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Journal : Perspektif Hukum

Keberlakuan Hukum Penodaan Agama di Indonesia Antara Tertib Hukum dan Tantangan Hak Asasi Manusia Heru Susetyo; Farida Prihatini; Abdurakhman; Nurindah Hilimi; Intan Mahabah; Ira Apriyanti; Suri Rahmadhani
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 20 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v20i1.78

Abstract

Indonesia with its five pillars of Pancasila binds the State and its citizens to "Believe in Almighty" where the religious identity is the spirit of the State that must be respected. This is proven by the existence of Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 concerning the Prevention of Blasphemy that prohibits blasphemy, atheism, or any belief other than the religious identity recognized by the government and law. Article 156 (a) of the criminal code, known as the Criminal Code, also punishes "the dissemination of information aimed at inciting religious hatred or hostility" for five years in prison. In addition, the Information and Electronic Transaction Law (ITE) Law No. 11 of 2008, regulating criminal sanctions for libel, hate speech, and insulting certain religions/beliefs through electronic devices. On the other hand, the 1945 Constitution, as well as the Human Rights Act of 1999 and Law No. 12/2005 concerning Ratification of the ICCPR guarantees freedom of expression, religion, and belief. Criticism of religion is quite limited and support for atheism is definitely still banned in Indonesia. Therefore, this article yearns to explore the dynamics of law enforcement and defamation in Indonesia in national and international human rights regimes. Then, does the law on blasphemy have a legal basis in the Indonesian legal system, national and international human rights regimes, and the surrounding social values? This study compares the application of religious blasphemy laws in several regions in Indonesia and in several Southeast Asian countries.
Co-Authors Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Adella Izzati Samiya Afdol Afdol Afdol Anwar Agus Sardjono Ahmad Ghozi Andersen, Morten Koch Andhonios Joudy, Elnando Angelina, Feymi Anggraini, Nastitie Kusuma Arimbi, Reisa Suci Aritonang, Samuel Ivander Aulia Rahman AK Azhari, Sri Muliana Aziz, Muhammad Izzuddin Abdul Bambang Sumiarto Bernadetha Chelvi Yuliastuti Ceruang Alang Charles Rangga Tabbu Damarina, Retno Deden Ardiansyah Deviana Yuanitasari Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Dyah Ayu Widiasih Fajar Nugraha Fajar Nugraha Farida Prihatini Fatih, Nurroby Febriansyah, Muhammad Febriyanto, Satrio Febriyanto, Satrio Alif Feymi Angelina Fitria Hamadi, Ibrahim Hamadi, Ibrahim Ghifar Hanah, Ummu Haq, Najma Izzatul Hilimi, Nurindah Holy K.M. Kalangit Ilahidayah, Wahyumi Intan Mahabah Ira Apriyanti Ira Apriyanti Jelian Isra Risandy Kaffah, Nurfahmi Islami Kardinal, Rosalinda Estevani Karimah, Iffah Laidinar, Shaubi Latifah, Tien Tis’aini Lu Sudirman M. Nurrobby Fatih Mahabah, Intan Mahilaveda, Nadila Marwa, Radisty Wensy Muhamad Syarief Nurhidayat Muhammad Rendy Rifki Putra Mulyansyah, Muhammad Riza N. Oneng Nurul Bariyah Najma Izzatul Haq Nastitie Kusuma Anggraini Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurindah Hilimi Okterano, Yanos Pawi, Andi Anugrah Prihatini, Farida Prihatini, Farida Rahmadhani, Suri Rahmawati, Nurlaili Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Sahputra, Rendi Samuel Peratenta Tarigan Satrio Alif Febriyanto selvianah, shely Setyawan Budiharta Simona Bustani, Simona Suri Rahmadhani Tarigan, Samuel Peratenta Taufik Ajiputera, Muhammad Tien Tis’aini Latifah Uswatun Hasanah Violetta, Cicilia Alda Wang, Shr-Jie Wibowo, Siddiq Yusuf Wibisono