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Supplementation of bangun-bangun leaf (Coleus amboinicus Lour) and Zn-vitamin E to improve metabolism and milk production of Etawah cross bred goats Sientje Daisy Rumetor; Jajat Jachja; Reviany Widjajakusuma; Idat Galih Permana; I Ketut Sutama
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 13, No 3 (2008): SEPTEMBER 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.282 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i3.579

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of Coleus amboinicus L. and zinc-vitamin E supplementation in ration to improve rumen metabolism and milk production of Etawah crossbred goat. In the first experiment, 6 treatments were evaluated using in vitro batch culture. It was found that Coleus amboinicus and Zn-vitamin E supplementation significantly (P< 0.01) increase dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) digestibility and Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) concentration, but decrease NH3 concentration, rumen pH and total microbe. In the second experiment, 8 treatments were evaluated using in vivo experiment on 24 goats. The result showed that Coleus amboinicus and Zn-vitamin E supplementation significantly increase dry matter and TDN intake and milk production. Key Words: Coleus Amboinicus, Zn-Vitamin E, Rumen Metabolism, Milk Production, Etawah Crossbred Goat
The Use of Local Breed for Milk Production in Indonesia I Ketut Sutama
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 18, No 4 (2008): DECEMBER 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.372 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v18i4.895

Abstract

Buffalo (river and swamp), Hissar cattle and Etawah grade (PE) goats are three breeds of potential livestock which can be developed as dairy animals in Indonesia to increase national milk production. Riverine buffaloes (Murrah) are found only in North Sumatera province. Hissar cattle are found in a relatively small number in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara and North Sumatera  provinces.  Swamp  buffaloes  and  PE  goats  are mostly  found  in  Java.  Under  traditional  management system in Indonesia, potential milk production of buffaloes varied 0.5 – 2.25 l/day, while Hissar dan PE goats produced milk of 2 – 5 l/day and 0.5 – 2 l/day, respectively. These animals are well adapted with local environmental conditions, hence, become their biological strengths. In some areas, the farmers are familiar in rearing these animals, so that development of buffalo, Hissar and PE production will be easier to be implemented. It is still required to disseminate the relevant information in order to support the improvement of people nutritional status and increase farmers’ income.   Key words: Buffalo, Hissar, PE goat, milk
Productive and Reproductive Performances of Female Etawah Crossbred Goats in Indonesia I Ketut Sutama
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 19, No 1 (2009): MARCH 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.256 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v19i1.927

Abstract

Although Etawah Crossbred (PE) goat is considered to be dual purpose (meat and milk) goat, it is mainly raised for meat production. Since early 1990, there has been a growing interest of the farmer in some places to raise PE goat for milk production without sacrificing its role to produce kids for meat. The average birth weight of PE kids varied widely (2.8 – 5 kg), resulted in a high variation in weaning weight (9 – 14 kg). A high pre-weaning mortality of 10 – 50% was a major source of lost in goat production in Indonesia, partly due to low birth weight and/or miss mothering ability. Young female PE goat reached puberty at 8 – 12 months of age and at body weight of about 18 – 22 kg or about 53 – 60% of mature body weight. Gestation length varied between 142 – 156 days, and first post partum estrous occurred at 3 – 5 months after parturition took place, resulted in 8 – 10 months of kidding intervals. Lactation period lasted for 5 – 8 months with total milk yield of 177 – 203 kg/lactation (average 0.85 kg/day). Although milk yield of PE goat was not as high as milk yield of some other dairy goats, the ability of PE goat to cope with harsh local environment, particularly climate and feed conditions, was an advantage. Therefore, raising PE goat would still be an important part of farmer activities in the rural areas in Indonesia.  Key words: PE goat, reproduction, milk production
Profil Imunoglobulin-G Serum Kambing Peranakan Etawah Bunting yang Diberi Imbuhan Pakan Mineral Seng (SERUM IMUNOGLOBULIN-G LEVEL ON PREGNANT ETTAWAH CROSSBRED WERE GIVEN ZINC MINERAL) Sus Derthi Widhyari; Anita Esfandiari; I Ketut Sutama; Setyo Widodo; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Rizal Rahadian Ramdhany
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.664 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.24

Abstract

The objective of this study was to find out the effect of zinc supplementation on the profile of immunoglobulin-G (IgG) in the pregnant etawah-cross ewes. Fifteen etawah-cross ewes (3-6 years old and 30-50 kg body weight) were used in this experiment and they were divided into three groups each of which consisted of 5 ewes. The first group (Zn40) received 40 ppm Zn as control, the second group (Zn60) received 60 ppm Zn, and the third group (Zn80) received 80 ppm Zn. Blood samples were collected from jugular vein every two weeks, started at twelve weeks of pregnancy up to eight weeks post partum for immunoglobulin-G analysis. IgG level were analyzed by competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. Results showed that there were no significant difference of immunoglobulin-G level (P>0,05) among the three treatment groups ( Zn40, Zn60, and Zn80). However, IgG level of Zn40 and Zn80 groups tended to decrease during the last staget of pregnancy until two weeks post partum. In conclusion, supplementation of 60 ppm Zn showed higher IgG level than Zn 80 ppm. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek suplementasi seng (Zn) terhadap imunoglobulin-G (IgG) pada kambing peranakan etawah (PE) bunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor kambing PE umur sekitar tiga sampai enam tahun, bobot badan sekitar 30-50 kg dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari lima ekor. Kelompok Zn40 (kontrol) diberi pakan mengandung mineral Zn 40 ppm, kelompok Zn60 mengandung mineral Zn 60 ppm, dan kelompok Zn80 mengandung mineral Zn 80 ppm. Sampel darah diambil melalui vena jugularis untuk menganalisis konsentrasi IgG. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan setiap dua minggu mulai umur kebuntingan 12 minggu sampai delapan minggu setelah melahirkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi IgG serum tidak menunjukkan perbedaan secara nyata antar kelompok (P>0,05) antara kelompok Zn 0, Zn 40 dan Zn 80 ppm. Kelompok Zn 40 ppm dan 80 ppm cendrung memperlihatkan konsentrasi IgG mengalami penurunan pada akhir kebuntingan sampai dua minggu setelah melahirkan. Pada kelompok Zn 60 ppm memperlihatkan konsentrasi IgG lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok Zn 80 ppm.
Konsentrasi Protein Total, Albumin, dan Globulin Anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah Setelah Pemberian Berbagai Sediaan Kolostrum* (TOTAL PROTEIN, ALBUMIN, AND GLOBULIN CONCENTRATIONS ON ETTAWAH CROSSBREED NEONATES FOLLOWING THE ADMINISTRATION OF VARIOUS FORM O Anita Esfandiari; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Setyo Widodo; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Dondin Sajuthi; I Ketut Sutama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.331 KB)

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the profile of total protein, albumin, and globulin concentrationson Ettawah crossbreed neonates after consuming various colostrums. Twenty four healthy neonatal kidswere used in this study. The neonates were divided into four groups. Each group received fresh maternal(goat) colostrum, frozen-thawed bovine colostrum, bovine spray dried colostrum, and bovine powdercommercial colostrum, respectively. Colostrums were given at 10% of body weight directly after birth andfollowed by the same amount every 12 hours, for three days. The blood was taken from jugular vein at 0, 12,24, 48, 72, and 168 hours after birth to determine total protein, albumin, and globulin concentrations.Results of this study indicated that the serum total protein and globulin concentration increased andreached the peak at 24 hours after birth. Compared to the concentration at birth, the increase of totalprotein concentration were 62.77%, 59.26%, 48.05%, and 66.67% in fresh maternal (goat), frozen-thawedbovine, bovine spray dried, and commercial bovine colostrum, respectively. Serum globulin concentrationincreased 4.9, 4.4, 4.8, and 14.6 times in fresh matermnal goat, frozen-thawed bovine, spray dried, andcommercial bovine colostrums respectively, compared to the concentration at birth. In conclusion, theconsumption of various colostrums i.e. fresh maternal goat colostrums, bovine colostrums (frozen-thawed,spray dried and commercial colostrums) would increase the concentration of blood total protein and globulin,which both reached the highest concentration at 24 h after birth.
Profil Kadar Kortisol dan Seng pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah Saat Melahirkan yang Diberi Tambahan Seng dalam Pakannya Sus Derthi Widhyari; Setyo Widodo; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; I Ketut Sutama; Anita Esfandiari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.536 KB)

Abstract

The objective at this experiment was to study the role of zinc supplementation (Zn) in minimizingstress at parturition. Thirty etawah cross breed age 3-6 years with average body weight 30-50 kg were usedin this study and divided into three groups ; i) animal were given grass + feed concentrate + ZnSO4 40 mg/kg dry matter ( control group) ; (ii) grass + feed concentrate + ZnSO4 60 mg/kg dry matter (treatment 1), and(iii) grass + feed concentrate + ZnSO4 80 mg/kg dry matter (treatment 2), respectively drinking water weregiven ad libitum. To monitor zinc and cortisone level, blood samples were withdrawn from each animalevery two weeks starting at age of pregnancy 3 months up to two months post parturition, in addition, tomonitor the cortisone level blood samples were also collected at 1,2,3 and 7 days post parturition. The Znand cortisone serum were analyzed using atomic absorbent spectro photometric (AAS) andradioimmunoassay (RIA), respectively the result showed that generally pregnancy at the beginning andget serum level at cortisone was relatively similar between the three animal groups and there was atendency to increase and reached peak at parts then gradually decrease until the and of the observation. Atparturition the lowest serum level at cortisone (19.00±18.72 mg/ml) was observed in animals receiving the60/ dry matter zinc supplement compared to animal receiving 80 mg/ dry matter zinc ( 52.65 ± 30.83 mg/ml) and control animal ( 75.92 ± 42.88 mg/ml). in addition serum level at Zn was significantly higher inanimal receiving 60 mg and 80 mg Zn in their diets compared to control animals. The best profiles wereseen in animal given 60 mg/kg dry matter Zn supplement. In conclusion, the addition of Zn in the diets hadsignificant effect in minimizing stress as pictured by the low serum level at cortisone at parturition.
The management of Cau Belayu Tourism Village based on green tourism business scheme Krisna Arta Widana; I Ketut Sutama
International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications Vol 2 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/ijogtra.v2i2.2270

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of green tourism business scheme by the management of the Cau Belayu tourism village to be a sustainable and environmentally friendly tourist destination. Research methods: This research is using descriptive analysis research with qualitative description. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and related documentation. The selected informants are determined based on the criteria from the author. Data were analyzed using activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Results and discussion: The result shows that the development of tourism in Cau Belayu village is welcomed by the surrounding community because it is considered to have a positive impact on their lives and there are 10 green tourism business schemes which can be implemented in Cau Belayu tourism village to support a sustainability tourism village activities, namely compulsory, management and marketing, social involvement and communication, energy, water efficiency, purchasing, waste, travel, natural and cultural heritage, and innovation. Conclusion: The management of Cau Belayu tourism village is generally growing and developing well, but it is still not optimal because there are still several obstacles. The implementation of 10 green tourism business schemes in particular has not been fully implemented, however, the direction of the Cau Belayu tourism village management policy has led to green tourism business schemes.
Increasing Employees’ Performance Through Punishment System At Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa Rahayuda, Putu Gilang; Ernawati, Ni Made; Sutama, I Ketut
Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata
Publisher : Politeknik Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56743/jstp.v7i2.332

Abstract

Purpose: This research was conducted at Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa, a 5-star hotel in Nusa Dua, Badung, Bali. This research focuses on increasing employee performance through the punishment system at Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa. This research aimed to identify the punishment system implemented at the Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa and to discover the effect of punishment on employee performance in Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa.Methods: The sample used was 72 respondents, with several forms of collecting data: observation, conducting interviews with human resources managers and employees, documentation, literature study, and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis with a simple linear regression method.Results and discussion: The results of this research could be concluded that the punishment system variable affects increasing employees’ performance variable even though its implementation is still lacking. The management needs to improve the punishment system for employees to increase employees’ performance in Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa.Implication: The punishment system positively and significantly affects the employees' performance at Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa.
Implementation of Marketing Mix to Increase Meeting Events Kadek Wirantari; I Nyoman Rajin Aryana; I Ketut Sutama; I Gede Mudana; Made Ruki; I Gusti Agung Bagus Mataram
International Journal of Travel, Hospitality and Events Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Travel, Hospitality and Events
Publisher : The Postgraduate School of Tourism Sahid Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56743/ijothe.v1i2.18

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aims to analyze the application of marketing mix in this case 7Ps (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence) in increasing the number of meetings at a 5-star hotel located in Kuta area, Bali, Indonesia. Research methods: Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires with a total of 150 respondents from professional conference organizers who had held a meeting at the hotel. The analysis technique used in this study is qualitative and quantitative analysis. Results and discussion: The implementation of the marketing mix applied by the hotel is such as providing a meeting place including facilities and meeting equipment, providing prices following client budgets, promoting using brochures, websites, through sales calls and telemarketing, routinely checking the conditions of the meeting place. The most effective variable influencing the increase in the number of meeting events is by looking at the results of the beta standard coefficient of the largest value, namely the physical evidence variable with the largest value of 0.266 with sig 0.00 which means that the physical evidence variable most effectively influences the number of meetings Implication: The factors causing the ineffectiveness of the variable of the marketing mix based on the results of the interview are less than optimal employee performance and promotions that are carried out less and are less effective in selling meeting packages. Keywords: marketing mix, meeting events, multiple linear analysis regression.
The Contribution of Online and Offline Travel Agent Reservations to Increase Room Occupancy at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua, Bali Ni Luh Ayu Feby Handayani; I Ketut Sutama; Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary Susyarini; Putu Yunita Wacana Sari; I Made Sudiarta
International Journal of Travel, Hospitality and Events Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Travel, Hospitality and Events
Publisher : The Postgraduate School of Tourism Sahid Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56743/ijothe.v2i3.303

Abstract

Purpose: This research focuses on the contribution of room reservations and occupancy. The problem under investigation is to compare the contributions of online and offline travel agents to room occupancy. This study aimed to determine the magnitude and comparison of the gift of online and offline travel agents to room occupancy at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua, Bali. Research methods: Data were collected using observation, documentation, and a literature study with a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach. Results and discussion: The results of this study indicate that in 2018 online travel agents contributed 36,88% and offline travel agents contributed 23.74% of the total room occupancy for a year, 78.95%; in 2019, online travel agents contributed 38.55%, and offline travel agents contributed 24.69% of the total room occupancy for a year 84.39%, and in 2020 online travel agents contributed 34.04% and offline travel agents contributed 23.34% of the total room occupancy for a year 19.25%. Implication: Based on that, it shows that reservations through online travel agents have a more significant contribution than offline travel agents. Online and offline Travel Agents with the most dominant assistance were Citrip, with a 9% donation, and Kliknbook and Mandira, contributing 3%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the gift of online and offline travel agents decreased significantly due to many cancellations.   Keywords: reservation, online travel agent, offline travel agent, room occupancy.