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PEMBERITAHUAN KONSULER SEBAGAI BENTUK PELAKSANAAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DITINJAU DARI KASUS AVENA Jennifer Jennifer; Arif Arif; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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AbstractSince 17 Century, relation between States has been developing until today. In the process of the relationship, national from every country is one of the concern. National’s right is protected under international law especially in Vienna Convention 1961 concerning Diplomatic Relation and Vienna Convention 1963 concerning Consular Relation. Consular Notification is one of the rights that are protected for people who live in other countries. No one needs national protection more than someone who is accused at another country. Nowadays, many countries tend to violate that rule although they have ratified it. Many cases happened and submitted under the International Court of Justice can be the proves for it. Case Concerning Avena and other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United State of America) is one of the case that shows how important the rule of consular notification is.Keyword: Consular Relation, Consular Notification, National
PENEROBOSAN DAN PERUSAKAN GEDUNG KONSULAT AMERIKA SERIKAT DI BENGHAZI, LIBYA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM DIPLOMATIK Novi Monalisa Anastasia Tambun; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstraction There is no one state can detach from other states. Because of the interest of a state in another state, it was created a relations. Therefore, diplomatic representatives is to establish friendly relations and enhance cooperation between the two states. Currently, there are still many violent acts that threaten the safety of diplomats in diplomatic duties. . As in the case of Intrusion and Damage Againts the US Consulate in Benghazi, Libya. The question are, How the case is going on ? How does the handling or settlement of the case? The research method to write this journal used was the library research. Selecting and collecting data from a variety of books, doctrins, dictionary, encyclopedia, international law literature, or international politic relations that related with this journal.
PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI SURIAH DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Jesaya Brahmana; Abdul Rahman; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstraction   Armed conflict in Syria is still in progress at the time this paper was written, and there are no signs of the conflict will cease. The conflict has been going on for more than two years and has caused many deaths and many who fled to Syria's neighboring countries such as Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq. Victims of the conflict are usually women and children. This journal suggests concerns about the forms of gross human rights violations under international law, the link between the fight against human rights violations, as well as the efforts of the UN and the international community.The method used in this paper is a literature study methods by collecting the materials or writing data from the print media, books, newspapers, law, magazines, editorial, and electronic media. Conclusions in this paper is that the severe human rights violations were categorized as a crime against the international and human rights. that there is a link between human rights violations in armed conflict or war. that there has been a lot of efforts in the United Nations and the international community to uphold human rights in Syria. However there has been no sign of armed conflict in Syria will stop because of disagreements among permanent members of the UN council
TINJAUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP UJICOBA NUKLIR KOREA UTARA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERDAMAIAN DAN STABILITAS KEAMANAN GLOBAL Chrisyela Sinaga; Jelly Leviza; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the regulation of nuclear in international law perspection, international legal regulation in maintaining peace and stability of global security and shape the rules issued by the United Nations in the form of UN Security Council Resolution related to North Korea's nuclear test on 12 February 2013 in order to maintain peace and stability of the global security . The method used is the normative legal research with specification of descriptive research. The results are presented systematically through data collection is done by seeking information through library or secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary-related issues. The results showed that the rule of international law that regulates nuclear contained in the UN Charter, UN General Assembly Resolution, UN Security Council Resolution, and the Statute of the IAEA. Setting of international law in maintaining global peace and security stability seen from the formation of the United Nations whose purpose is to maintain international peace and security. The rules issued by the United Nations in the form of UN Security Council Resolution related to North Korea's nuclear test on 12 February 2013 were the United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 2094 which provides for sanctions against North Korea in the form of an order to North Korea to abandon all nuclear weapons programs, enforcement of sanctions new finance to block financial transactions that support North Korea's illegal activities, inspection of suspicious cargo and denial of access to ports and shipping cost related to North Korea in accordance with the law and allow stronger enforcement of the sanctions that have been imposed by the UN Member States. Keywords: Nuclear Tests, Nuclear North Korea, Peace and Global Security
TINJAUAN HUKUM TANGGUNG JAWAB MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN SIPIL TERHADAP KERUGIAN YANG TIMBUL BERDASARKAN KONVENSI CHICAGO TAHUN 1944 Samuel B. Nababan; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Chairul Bariah
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Unitary Republic of Indonesia is an archipelago with inter-island intensity is high enough, so that the necessary protection against the user maximum facility cost consumers in this regard. In this study, the economic aspects of the problem include regulation of civil aviation convention in chicago, 1944, setting the technical and operational aspects of the flight by civil convention in chicago in 1944 and a form of civilian airlines chicago convention in 1944. As for the type of study of this paper is normative research . Normative research is a study of the principles of law , systematic research on law and legal research on synchronization . With the aim to compare the Indonesian positive law governing the civil aviation in the Act 1 of 2009 on Flight to chicago Convention 1944 which is the benchmark of international law in the case of civil aviation . Data sources and collection techniques used in this study is a secondary data , which consists of primary legal materials in the form of legal products such as legislation , which in this case in the form of legislation , international law conventions , declarations , and protocols . Secondary legal materials such as reference materials sourced from books , newspapers , media, internet and other media related to the issues discussed . Tertiary legal materials in the form of materials that give instructions and explanations of the primary and secondary legal materials , such as dictionaries and so on . Results from this study is that the Chicago 1944 convention has been set explicitly linked to economic aspects and the technical aspects of the airline in order to minimize accidents and forms pertanggungjawaba n of the airline when the accident occurred is of course detrimental to the consumer . Keywords : Responsibility , Airlines , Losses .
PELANGGARAN HAK KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK ATAS DUTA BESAR ITALIA YANG DITAHAN DI INDIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Natasa Fransiska Elisabeth Siahaan; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT There is nosingle country inthe worldthatcanliberatethemselvesfrominvolvement withother countries. Becauseof the importanceof a countryinanotherregion ofthecountry, then relationshipwas created. Therefore, diplomaticrepresentative is determinedtoestablishfriendly relationsand to enhancecooperation betweenthe twocountries. However, there are still manycases thatthreatenoffendersdiplomatsanddiplomaticimmunityand privileges. It is as in thecase ofdetentionItalian AmbassadorinIndia. Then, it  poses the question;how is the diplomaticrecognition ofrightsin international law? Howis the infringementsettlementimmunityand privileges ofdiplomaticrepresentationin termsofinternational law? Howis the infringement casesof immunityandprivilege inanItalianambassadorinIndia? The research methodusedwas library research approach ornormativeresearch, namely theeffortof selectingandcollecting datafroma wide variety ofbooks, scholarsopinion, dictionary, encyclopedia, and literatureof internationallawandinternationalpoliticalrelationsrelating tothesis writing.
PRINSIP NATIONAL TREATMENT HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PELANGGARAN MEREK ASING MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Ojita Aziziyah; Arif Arif; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract : In exchange for trade in goods and services, the right brand plays an important role as an element of differentiation between the products with other products as well to be the identity element of the product. High competition and ethical behavior that is not good business to encourage misuse, or forgery even prohibition of such mark. But the era of free trade, and globalization of these constraints must be addressed by each country through various conventions-International conventions in which one of them is the application of the principle of national treatment which demands equal treatment between a product from outside the country from within. In terms of brand, these principles also calls for the abolition of restrictions even desire to also protect foreign brands coming into a country.
YURISDIKSI WILAYAH UDARA SUATU NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Yan Jefry Barus; Arif Arif; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRAK YURIDIKSI WILAYAH UDARA SUATU NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Kedaulatan suatu negara tidak lagi bersifat mutlak atau absolut, akan tetapi pada batas-batas tertentu harus menghormati kedaulatan negara lain, yang diatur melalui hukum internasional. Hal inilah yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah kedaulatan negara bersifat relatif (Relative Sovereignty of State). Dalam konteks hukum internasional, negara yang berdaulat pada hakikatnya harus tunduk dan menghormati hukum internasional, maupun kedaulatan dan integritas wilayah negara lain. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana yuridiksi wilayah udara suatu Negara? Bagaimana prinsip hukum udara yang dianut bangsa-bangsa di dunia (internasional)? Bagaimana Yuridiksi Wilayah Udara Suatu Negara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif sebagai studi pustaka, pada dasarnya adalah berfungsi untuk menunjukkan jalan pemecahan permasalahan penelitian. Wilayah udara yang terdapat di atas wilayah darat, perairan pedalaman, dan laut wilayah termasuk kedalam yurisdiksi suatu negara. Hal ini terlihat dari pasal 1 Konvensi Chicago 1944 tentang Penerbangan Sipil Internasional : “Kedaulatan negara di ruang udara di atas wilayah teritorialnya bersifat utuh dan penuh (complete and exclusive sovereignity)”. Ketentuan ini merupakan salah satu tiang pokok hukum internasional yang mengatur ruang udara. Yuridiksi wilayah udara negara diterapkan  adalah Yuridiksi ruang udara diatur dalam Bab II Pasal 3 dan 4 Konvensi Tokyo 1963. Menurut Pasal 3 Ayat (1) Konvensi Tokyo 1963 yang mempunyai yuridiksi terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran maupun pidana kejahatan di dlam pesawat udara adalah negara pendaftar pesawat udara.  Hak dan kewajiban negara di atas wilayah negara asing adalah sebagai berikut Lewat dengan cepat melalui atau di atas selat, menghindarkan diri dari ancaman-ancaman atau penggunaan kekerasan apapun terhadap kedaulatan, keutuhan wilayah atau kemerdekaan politik Negara yang berbatasan dengan selat, atau dengan cara lain apapun yang melanggar asas-asas hokum internasional yang tercantum dalam piagam PBB, Menghindarkan diri dari kegiatan apapun selain transit secara terus menerus langsung dan secepat mungkin dalam cara normal kecuali diperlukan karena force majeur atau kesulitan, dan Mematuhi ketentuan lain Bab ini yang relevan. Kata Kunci : Yuridiksi, Wilayah Udara, Negara
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ATAS UPAYA REFORMASI DEWAN KEAMANAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA DALAM MENCIPTAKAN TATANAN NEGARA-NEGARA DI DUNIA YANG BERDAULAT, DAMAI, DAN ADIL Ahmad Junaidi P; Arif Arif; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT The UN Security Council is one of United Nations organization that has important role among the other organizations because there is a special right given to the five members of the UN Security Council called a ‘veto’. But over time and based on the age development with the complexity of global issue, there are many countries who have opinion that the UN Security Council is not suitable to the present global situation and condition. For a number of years now, there have been calls for the Security Council to be modified, modernized, and reformed. To date there exist multiple proposals on how to reform the Security Council and have been submitted to the UN General Assembly for approval. But the reform of the United Nations Security Council has not yet success because there are obstacles that disturb the reform process of the UN Security Council. This article would like to discuss about the reform of the United Nations Security Council and what the reason of the reform, and what the obstacles to the reform of the United Nations Security Council and what the law provision on reforming the United Nations Security Council. In order to support the discussion and analysis of the aforementioned issue, this research applies normative law approach and descriptive study as research method.  The data is collected from library research and analyzed by qualitative study. Keyword: Reform, Security Council, Veto, United Nations.
TRANSFORMASI HUKUM UNI EROPA TERKAIT PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM NASIONAL DI INGGRIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL Syaravina Lubis; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Upheaval of a country's economy is one of the reason of formation of an international organization, namely the European Union. The objectives of the European Union itself are to promote throughout the community a harmonious development of economic activities, a continuous, balanced expansion, an increase in stability, an accelerated raising of standard of living, quality of life and closer relation between states. This research has a problem formulation that consist the transformation of EU Law into law in member countries of the European Union, EU Law transformation in the UK, and the challenge as a legal action related to the transformation of EU law in the UK according to the International Organizations Law. This reasearch uses a normative research method. The results of the research on the transformation of EU law into national law of the member states are forming Regulations, Directives, Decisions shall be applied in the member states. EU law has supremacy to override national law of member states. Transformation of EU law in the UK was began with the European Communities Act 1972 agreement that was Britain ratification over EU law. Challenge as a legal action related to the transformation of EU law in the UK allowed under Article 230 and 232 EU Treaty, within filing a complaint to the national courts in accordance with a predetermined time to carry out the challenge, the challenge actions can be end up with an amendment. In conclusion, the transformation law in the EU member states in the form of Regulations, Directives and Decisions. Transformation of EU law in the UK is regulated through the European Communities Act 1972. Challenge as a legal action related to the transformation of EU law in the UK is allowed in order to create a better implementation. Advices related to this research are the transformation of EU law must be ensured that has been implemented as it should. Transformation of EU law in the UK should be ensured that EU law can overriding British National Law in case of conflict with EU law that is directly effective. Talks in depth, ask opinions of representatives of each member state in order to reach unity for ease of implementation of EU law in member states as well as minimize the action of challenge against EU law. Keywords : European Union, Law Transformation, Challenge.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adrian, Rifki Adwani Adwani Agustining, Agustining Ahmad Junaidi P Alberto Sitanggang Ali Sentosa Alvi Syahrin Apriliandi, Ryan Arif Arif Arif Arif Azam, Saiful Budyanto Budyanto Chairul Bariah Chrisyela Sinaga Cindy Vania Lumban Batu David Leon A. Sembiring Dedi Syahputra Daulay Devi Azwar, T.Keizerina Edi Yunara Ekaputra, Mohammad Ekpi Yoksara Simbolon Elsyam Maulana Emia Tarigan, Vita Cita Evelyne Theresia Fahreza, Redy Farhan Faisal Akbar Nasution Febri Dermawan Fedriyanti, Irma Hanna Safira Nasution HASIM PURBA Hazza Azhar Arrijal Ida Nadirah Jelly Leviza Jennifer Jennifer Jesaya Brahmana Joshua P. Hutabarat Kamelo, Tan Karna, Etha Pricilla Limbong, Henman Madiasa Ablisar Mahendra Syam, Farhans Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Michael Willy Chandra Muhammad Denny Yusril Siregar Muhammad Faris Muhammad Surya Nusantara Sandan Mutia, Fara Napitupulu, Yazmine Nabila Nasser, Gamal Abdul Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasa Fransiska Elisabeth Siahaan NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Novi Monalisa Anastasia Tambun Nurul Kamila Ojita Aziziyah Okky Wiratama Perdana, Surya Pramesti, Reyna Rahmah Sulaiman Ria Ekawardani Rizki, Mohd. Arif Rizky Akbar Prabowo Rizky, Fajar Khaify Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Safnul, Dody Samuel B. Nababan Saragih, Yael Argani Shahreiza, D. Sihombing, Eka N A M Silalahi, Saut Maruli Tua Silalahi, Tania Yosefin Agustina Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Siti Sarra Sitti Yunike Allysha Solind Ruta Siregar Sudirman H. Nainggolan Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sunarmi Sunarmi Syafruddin Kalo Syaravina Lubis Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi Tony Kesuma Utami, Vira Dwi Vira Dwi Utami Yamin Lubis Yan Jefry Barus Yerfizawati, Yerfizawati Zuan Driza