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Journal : Islamic Economics Methodology

Internal and External Factors Affecting Banking Profitability: Evidence from Dual Banking System in Indonesia Ikhsana, Nadya Ramadhani; Achsani, Noer Azam; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Islamic Economics Methodology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Economics Methodology
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/iem.v4i1.612

Abstract

Implementing the dual banking system in Indonesia offers options for customers to use banking services. Before selecting which service to use, customers should perceive each bank's advantages and disadvantages. It can be carried out by conducting a performance evaluation of each bank that generates high profitability measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) value. This study aims to perform internal and external factors analysis that affect bank profitability and to compare profitability between Islamic and Conventional banking in Indonesia using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The result shows that variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) have a significant positive effect on Islamic Model in the long term, whereas policy rate and oil price (COP) hold a significant negative effect. In the Conventional Model, variable CAR, policy rate, and COP hold a significant positive effect, while the exchange rate shows a negative effect. FEVD results indicate that in Islamic Model, the diversity of banking profitability can be explained by various variables, indicating that Islamic banking is more engaged in the real sector than conventional banking.
Determinants of Saving Intentions in Islamic Current Accounts: Empirical Evidence from Muslim Community in Indonesia Fitri, Resfa; Sutito, Yolanda M. M.; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Islamic Economics Methodology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Economics Methodology
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/iem.v4i2.620

Abstract

The growth of current accounts is still far behind compared to savings and deposits. West Jakarta as the region with the highest Islamic bank assets still shows low DPK growth, especially in Islamic current accounts. This research aims to identify the characteristics of respondents and variables that affect the interest of Muslim communities in West Jakarta to save funds in Islamic current accounts. The method used is descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis with the number of respondents involved in this study as many as 175 Muslims in West Jakarta. The results showed that the variables of attitude, reputation, behavioral control,.and subjective norms had a positive and significant influence, while profit sharing and product had a positive but insignificant effect, and the promotion variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the intention of West Jakarta Muslim Community saving funds in the Islamic current account.
Co-Authors Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Aam Slamet Aceng Hidayat Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Afiana, Riyyun Afifah, Tiara Early Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad syahirul Alim Aisyah, Tasya Nur Al Muharram, Muhammad Shiddiq Al Zahroh, Dina Naba Albajili, Abi Nubli Alda Luthfiana Alfiasari Alghifari, Ahmad Fadli Amirah, Nurul Anggini, Karlita Anggraini, Lilik Asep Nurhalim Aulia Nur Cahyani Cahyaningrum, Laeli Dyah Tantri Camara, Bumi Daffa Aqomal Haq Daffa Aqomal Haq Dharmarianti, Dian Putri Dwi Hastuti Edi Santosa Eka Maulidiya, Sherly Erliza Noor Euis Sunarti Fadhila Meithasari Nurtjahjo Fitri, Resfa Fitriyatustany Fitriyatustany Handian Purwawangsa Haq, Daffa Aqomal Hasanah, Qoriatul Herlin, Herlin Hutajulu, Ivonia R. Ikhsana, Nadya Ramadhani Indah Sulistya Indriansyah, Albertty Intan Aulia Ardhani Irfan Syauqi Beik Isbayu, Muhammad Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Izzah, Hanifah Nurul JAENAL EFFENDI Kamil, Muhammad Afifuddin Abdurrosyid Kusumaningrum, Devina D. Laily Dwi Arsyianti Lilik Noor Yuliati Luthfiana, Alda Maulidiya, Sherly Eka Mayadis, Diki Candra Melinda, Vera Melly Latifah Muhammad Afifuddin Abdurrosyid Kamil Muhammad Wildan Syakuro Muslich, Muhammad Ayyub Mustika Mustika Muthohharoh, Marhamah Nadiya Ulfa Neneng Hasanah Neneng Hasanah Ningsih, Sri Rahayu Nur Wulan Nursyamsiyah, Tita Oktaviona, Winda Priyanto, Anindia Meil Putri, Fatimah Iskandar Putri, Syifa Izzati Anzania Putri, Uly Anggraeni Qoriatul Hasanah Rafki, Muhammad Rahmat, Muhammad Alifka Rahmawati, Nur Fajri Ramadhini, Fiona Ramadini, Kintan Nur Ramdhani, Arlita Ranti Wiliasih Rezkyarta, Alif Rosmala, Novia Setiawan, Alfianto Hendry Siti Rahmawati Sofina Mujadiddah Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Ningsih Susanto, Astiani Sutito, Yolanda M. M. Suwandi, Syifa Damaianti Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tiara Early Afifah Tieman, Marco Tita Nursyamsiah Tita Nursyamsiah, Tita Tsany, Fadhlan Tsany, Fadhlan Muhammad Ulfa, Nadiya Ulhaqqi, Muhammad Fikra Yafi Vitriara Ahsana Nadya Widya Syafitri Yulina Eva Riany Zidan, Muhamad