Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search
Journal : Building of Informatics, Technology and Science

Narasi Presiden Indonesia: Analisis Wacana Politik Menggunakan BERTopic dalam Mengungkap Pola Tematik Pidato Presiden Uliyatunisa, Uliyatunisa; Tukiyat, Tukiyat; Waskita, Arya Adhyaksa; Handayani, Murni; Zain, Rafi Mahmud
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i2.8298

Abstract

The speeches of the President of Indonesia play an important role as a means of political communication, policy delivery, and leadership image building in front of the public. However, the increasing volume of speeches presents new challenges in the manual analysis process, as it is time-consuming and prone to researcher subjectivity. This study offers a solution by using BERTopic, a transformer-based topic modelling method that utilises semantic representations from modern embedding models. The research data consists of transcripts of President Joko Widodo's official speeches obtained from the Cabinet Secretariat portal. To improve the quality of semantic representations, this study compares several Indonesian language embedding models, namely DistilBERT, NusaBERT, IndoE5, and SBERT. The analysis process was carried out through the stages of data preprocessing, embedding formation, dimension reduction, clustering, and model evaluation using topic coherence metrics. The objectives of this study were to reveal the themes contained in the President's speeches and to evaluate the effectiveness of embedding models in producing more coherent topics. The results show twenty main themes that consistently appear, including infrastructure development, economic policy, health and the pandemic, digital transformation, international diplomacy, sports, nationalism issues, and regional development. In terms of performance, SBERT provides the best results with a coherence value of UMass = -2.036 and NPMI = 0.082, indicating a positive semantic relationship. A UMass value close to zero indicates greater coherence of words within a topic, while an NPMI value above zero indicates that the connections between words are more easily understood by humans. This research contributes to the development of NLP-based political discourse studies in Indonesia, providing an empirical overview of the selection of appropriate embedding models in topic modelling and opening up opportunities for the integration of similar methods in public policy analysis.
Co-Authors Abu Khalid Rivai Agus Santoso Ahmad Gunawan Wibisono Al Habib, Irsyad Allam Ramzy Allam Ramzy Anggai, Sajarwo Any Kurniawati, Any Ari Kristiningsih Arrozi , Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arsita Nur Rizkia Putri Astuti, Wijayanti Dwi Aza Fauziana, Noer Choirunnisa Firdaus Ivana Da, Oh Wen Dawam Agung Pribadi Destiny, Keysi Devain Dewanto, Hizkia Alpha Dwi, Sadina Sahitya Dwityaningsih, Rosita Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu, Theresia Fadillah Fajar Hidayanto, Fajar Feni Aryanti Fitri Khoerunnisa Hartanto Hesti Rahayuningsih Hizam, Fadli Iasya, Yurin Karunia Apsha Albaina Ipung Saputra Irnanda, Istifhamy Jatmoko Awali Joko Setia Pribadi Kanim Kristiningsih, Ari Latifatul Khusna Lutfi Syafirullah Mahendra, Brillian Ardy Makhsun Makhsun Makhsun Mardiyana Mardiyana Mardiyana Mardiyana Mardiyana Maulana, Romdon Mila Prametha, Novika Moh. Triyana Abbas Mohammad Nurhilal Mohammad Rayhan Afdillah Muhamad Sibli Muji Mulyani Nabila, Najwa Natasya Arifah Natasya Arifah Nuraini Sitepu Nuraini Sitepu Nurhayati, Mita Nurlinda Ayu Triwuri Oto Prasadi putri, raekhanrahmah Putri, Restiani Alia Raekhan Rahmah Putri Rafli Rafli Rafli Rafli Reno Saeprani Retno Tri Purnamasari Rifqi Fakhri Yogi Syafruddin Rizki Agustian Rosita Dwityaningsih Saefuloh, Iman Salma Maulikhatun Zulfa Santika, Ariel Sari Widya Utami Sari Widya Utami Satrio Herbirowo, Satrio Siti Khoirunnisa Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Sudarno Sudarno Sumardiono, Arif Syadilla Ega Maharani Taswanda Taryo Taswanda Taryo Tukiyat Tukiyat Tukiyat, Tukiyat Ulikaryani Uliyatunisa, Uliyatunisa Waskita, Arya Adhyaksa Widuri Indana Saleha Widuri Indana Saleha Witriansyah, Khoeruddin Yessi Permana Yunita Triana, Yunita Yunus Yunus Zain, Rafi Mahmud Zeni Ulma