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Analisis Ukuran Pori Biokomposit (Sericin-Bioplastik) pada Berbagai Suhu Pembekuan Awal dengan Metode Taguchi Gaustama Putra; Alva Edy Tontowi
JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019): Volume 9 No 3 November 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Indusri Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1342.6 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jti.v9i3.6571

Abstract

Intisari— Kebutuhan Biomaterial bidang medis dalam berbagai keperluan terus meningkat. Produk biomaterial di Indonesia kebanyakan adalah produk impor, harganya mahal dan membutuhkan waktu lama saat dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan hal ini, penelitian di bidang biokomposit makin meningkat. Sericin adalah protein yang biokompatibel, biodegradable dan sifat penting lainnya. Sericin banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi biomedis dan merupakan bahan alami yang menjanjikan sebagai bahan medis alternatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis diameter pori yang terbentuk dan campuran optimal biokomposit sericin-bioplastik dengan menggunakan metode Taguchi. SEM dan FTIR untuk melihat diameter pori dan struktur biokomposit. Bahan yang digunakan pati tapioka 16g, 14g dan 10g, aquades 80 ml dan gliserin 6 ml, sericin 0,03, 0,1, dan 0,3%. Biokomposit mengalami proses freeze drying dan pembekuan pada -25°C, -45°C dan -80°C. Hasil penelitian untuk respon rata-rata dan SNR, maksimum pada 16g tepung tapioka, 0,03% sericin dan pembekuan -25°C. SEM menunjukkan pembekuan -25°C biokomposit C: 41,94 μm, F: 33,416 μm, dan I: 2,743 μm memenuhi syarat regenerasi jaringan kulit. Nilai prediksi dan interval kepercayaan rata-rata besar 11,656 μm dan kecil 54,602 μm, SNR besar 31,940 μm dan kecil 33,642 μm. Nilai konfirmasi secara eksperimental kondisi optimal diameter pori besar untuk rata-rata lebih besar dari 32.342 μm dan lebih kecil dari 34.206 μm, SNR lebih besar dari 32.342 μm dan kecil 34.206 μm. pembekuan I biokomposit -80 C muncul gugus fungsi C=O yang tidak ada dalam sampel lain. Abstract— The need for Biomaterials in the medical field for various purposes continues to increase. Most of biomaterial products available in Indonesia are imported products. They are expensive and take a long time to provide. Due to these reasons, research in the field of biocomposites is increasing. Sericin is a protein that is biocompatible, biodegradable and has other important properties. Sericin is widely used in biomedical applications and is a promising natural material as an alternative medical material. The aim of the study was to analyze the pore diameter formed and the optimal mixture of sericin-bioplastics biocomposite using the Taguchi method. SEM and FTIR were also employed to see the pore diameter and biocomposite structure. The materials used were 16g, 14g and 10g of tapioca starch, 80 ml of aquades and 6 ml of glycerin, as well as 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3% sericin. Biocomposite underwent a freeze drying and freezing process at -25°C, -45°C and -80°C. The results showed that the maximum mean and SNR responses were at 16g tapioca starch, 0.03% sericin and freezing temperature of -25°C. SEM showed that freezing at -25°C for biocomposite C: 41.94 μm, biocomposite F: 33.416 μm, and biocomposite I: 2.743 μm fulfilled the requirements for skin tissue regeneration. Predicted mean values and confidence intervals for large and small pore sizes were 11.656 μm and 54.602 μm, SNR values for large and small pore sizes were 31.940 μm and 33.642 μm. The mean experimental confirmation values of optimal conditions for pores with large diameters were greater than 32.342 μm and smaller than 34.206 μm, SNRs were greater than 32.342 μm and smaller than 34.206 μm. The freezing of biocomposite I at -80 C yielded C=O functional group which was not present in other samples.
A Review of Circular Economy Index from Many Perspective IDAA Warmadewanthi; Arman Hakim Nasution; Alva Edy Tontowi; Mohamad Khoiru Rusydi; Gogor Arif Handiwibowo; Gita Widi Bhawika; Mochammad Andy Rizqy
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2023): The 1st International Conference on Community Services and Public Policy (ICCSP) 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2023i1.16391

Abstract

The concept of a circular economy began to be launched worldwide due to the impact of increasing sustainability. The advancement of technology certainly makes it easier to implement a circular economy, especially in Industry 4.0. Several industries have implemented the concept of industry 4.0, but implementing a circular economy in the industry has yet to go well. The problem is that there needs to be a measurement of the circular level of the industry. This study aims as a literature study on determining the formulation of the circular economy index. The existence of gathering perspectives from various countries is expected to provide the application of the indicators that have the most influence on the measurement of the circular economy.
Developing New Indonesia Circular Economy Indicators: A Lesson Learnt from European Union Siti Afiani Musyarofah; Alva Edy Tontowi; Nur Aini Masruroh; Budhi Sholeh Wibowo; IDAA Warmadewanthi; Arman Hakim Nasution; Mohamad Khoiru Rusydi; Gogor Arif Handiwibowo; Gita Widi Bhawika
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2023): The 1st International Conference on Community Services and Public Policy (ICCSP) 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2023i1.16368

Abstract

Circular Economy (CE) right now has been a point of interest among countries in the world as a commitment of the Paris Agreement to solve global environmental problems, which are simultaneously beneficial to economics. However, presently there is no single indicator available that easily be used as a CE standard due to various stresses among the countries. There are different approaches among countries in developing CE indicators, although they are still within the scope of the environmental and economic aspects. CE indicators could be developed based on region covering several countries, government/country level, and company level. Those indicators refer to the region and government policy and market or users of the product and a society where its public area would receive waste that the company might produce. This review will discuss only European Union and Poland, representing regions and countries. A region like the European Union (EU) considers ten indicators for CE, consisting of 21 sub-indicators. These indicators include self-sufficiency in raw materials, procurement for the green public, waste generation, food waste, recycling rate, recovery of specific waste streams, recycled materials to raw materials demand contribution, raw material trade-in, investment, jobs, and gross value-added, patents of secondary and recycling raw materials. While Poland, as a member of the EU, developed 25 CE indicators based on the seven dimensions of the economic point of view, such as economic prosperity, zero waste, innovative, renewable energy- based economy, low carbon, smart economy, and spatially effective economy. Implementing a Comparative Analysis Method that compares one indicator to another, the results show that 6 of 10 indicators belonging to the EU overlap with four indicators of 25 belonging to Poland. Covering all indicators of both regions and countries, thus it would become 29 selected indicators that might be useful for developing Indonesia CE- Indicators, which are presently unavailable yet.
Measurement of Recyclable Raw Materials Trading for Circular Economy Implementation Mohamad Khoiru Rusydi; IDAA Warmadewanthi; Arman Hakim Nasution; Alva Edy Tontowi; Gogor Arif Handiwibowo; Gita Widi Bhawika
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2023): The 1st International Conference on Community Services and Public Policy (ICCSP) 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2023i1.16390

Abstract

In the context of resource scarcity and food energy security in the midst of increasing food demand, the circular economy (CE) is a promising strategy to address the sustainable use of resources. This article aims to propose measurement elements in raw materials with recyclable concepts in implementing CE in the food and beverage industry. However, the CE framework has not been adapted to the needs of the Food And Beverages Industry. This article attempts to address this gap by analyzing the range of available indicators to measure trade in recyclable raw materials, namely by looking at the difference between the value of exports and imports. Thus, the differences in the CE framework can theoretically be adapted to the production system in the Food And Beverages Industry. So that the implementation of CE can be implemented in accordance with its functions, strategies and principles in managing a business model that replaces the concept of "end of life" by recycling raw materials which aims to create a quality environment, economic prosperity and benefits for future generations.
KANSEI ENGINEERING AND EYE TRACKING IN TEA PACKAGING DESIGN FOR ENHANCING CONSUMER APPEAL Cahyawati, Amanda Nur; Fathimahhayati, Lina Dianati; Tontowi, Alva Edy
JEMIS (Journal of Engineering & Management in Industrial System) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to determine the design specifications for tea drink packaging that appeal to consumers using Kansei and eye-tracking techniques. Kansei Engineering focuses on developing products that align with consumers' feelings and emotional needs. Eye-tracking provides insights into how consumers see and interact with packaging, as evidenced by total fixation duration, allowing for the identification of design elements that attract the most attention and influence consumer perception. The application of eye-tracking and Kansei Engineering helps match customer perceptions of products with their functional and technical specifications, providing a holistic and effective approach to increasing sales and consumer satisfaction. Integrating these two methods makes the design process more consumer-focused, combining emotional and visual appeal, thereby increasing attractiveness and potential consumption. The urgency of this research lies in its potential to revitalize the tea industry in Indonesia by utilizing innovative packaging designs. Enhancing consumer appeal to tea products through the integration of Kansei Engineering and eye-tracking, which are visually and emotionally engaging, addresses the main obstacle to low tea consumption in Indonesia. Thus, it contributes to the growth of the tea market and promotes healthier beverage choices among Indonesian consumers. The research results show that an aesthetic packaging design requires a sports cap type lid, a convex bottle body, a plain motif, and a square cross-section. Ergonomic packaging design requires a flip cap type lid, a wave-shaped bottle body, a textured motif, and a round cross-section. Simple packaging design requires a straw cap type lid, a serrated bottle body, a plain motif, and a square cross-section. This research aims to revitalize Indonesia's tea industry through consumer-oriented packaging design, increasing emotional and visual appeal. Key implications include increased consumer appeal, potential for increased consumption, better marketing strategies, and packaging design innovation that resonates emotionally with consumers.
Mechanical Properties Of Tensile And Bending Strength Analysis In Biocomposite [SAGOO/PMMA] Material Rosid, Ibnu Abdul; Putra, Ikbal Rizki; Tontowi, Alva Edy
SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Vol 5 (2019): Peran Teknologi untuk Revitalisasi Bandara dan Transportasi Udara [ISBN 978-602-52742-
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/senatik.v5i0.371

Abstract

Biocomposite material is a common material used in biomedical application. One of medical problems related to bone restoration which caused by accidents and injuries resulted in fracture bone parts. Biocomposite (Sagoo/PMMA) is being developed as a solution to solve that particular problem. In current research, tensile and flexural strength of sagoo/PMMA is tested and examined. There are correlation between value of tensile strength, value of bending strength, and curing time, with maximum tensile strength and bending strength were achieved by curing the specimen for 12 hours, with the maximum value of tensile strength is 3,337 MPa, and the maximum flexural is 2,653 MPa. The minimum tensile strength was achieved by curing the specimen for 6 hours with minimum value of tensile strength is 1,502 MPa, while the minimum flexural was acquired at curing time for 24 hours with minimum of bending strength is 0,536 MPa
Pemetaan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Metode Desain Produk: Telaah Pustaka Widyastuti Widyastuti; Erni Suparti; Alva Edy Tontowi
Tekinfo: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri dan Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/tekinfo.v12i2.2277

Abstract

Identification of user needs and their conversion into product specifications is an important stage in the product design process. The large number of design methods currently available is a challenge for designers in choosing an effective and efficient design method. The aim of this literature review was to identify the use of product design methods between 2019-2023, mapped the effectiveness and efficiency of existing product design methods. Identification process used bibliometric analysis of articles in the SCOPUS database. VOSviewer software was used in the analysis process with co-occurence type and full-counting calculation methods. Effectiveness mapping was based on 7 criteria (E1 - E7) and efficiency based on 3 criteria (F1 - F3). The identification results show that the design methods that have been widely used in the last five years were value engineering, quality function deployment, user centered design, universal design, kansei engineering and TRIZ. The mapping results show that effective and efficient methods were QFD and value engineering. The effectiveness and efficiency of other methods were explained in more detail in this review.
Pemetaan Sumber Daya Lokal Kota Pekalongan untuk Mendukung Kebutuhan Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang Musyarofah, Siti Afiani; Tontowi, Alva Edy
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Perencana Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54911/litbang.v22i2.1016

Abstract

The establishment of the Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang (KITB) opens up economic opportunities by absorbing labor and fulfilling needs based on local resources. Pekalongan City, which is adjacent to KITB, has the opportunity to gain financial and social benefits, reduce disparities in regional development, and increase Gross Regional Income (GRDP). However, Pekalongan City does not yet have a comprehensive map of resource potential that meets KITB's needs. This study aims to build a more comprehensive map of Pekalongan City's Resource potential according to KITB's needs. Descriptive qualitative analysis is used to analyze the multiplier effect of KITB and social mapping for mapping human resources according to KITB's needs. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis with shift-share and location quotient is used for its economic analysis. Finally, a SWOT analysis is carried out to describe the development strategy for local resource potential in Pekalongan City. The results of the study indicate that there are four (4) leading and potential sectors to be developed as drivers of the economy in Pekalongan City: (1) Accommodation and food and beverage provision; (2) Water supply; Waste, waste, and recycling management; (3) Construction; and (4) Health services and social activities. Based on the results of the multiplier impact analysis, there are 10 business sectors in Pekalongan City that are very closely related to the needs of KITB, such as the processing industry, creative industry, provision of accommodation and food and beverages, and others. 56.89% of the openly unemployed workforce in Pekalongan City have the opportunity to be absorbed as workers in various KITB industry tenants and with the skills they have and have been adjusted to the needs of 18 companies: sewing/garment skills, informatics, construction, and welding. In addition, several strategies were proposed by the Pekalongan City Government to develop the potential of local resources.
A REVIEW: A MODEL of CULTURAL ASPECTS for SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT DESIGN Ihwan Ghazali; Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid; Siti Zawiah Md Dawal; Alva Edy Tontowi; Hideki Aoyama
Spektrum Industri Vol. 10 No. 1: April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v10i1.1619

Abstract

Product design stages are important to consider critically in production. Generally, product design that shall be created by designer, should consider what the customer wants and needs. Nowadays issues, product design does not only consider the “wants and needs” of user, but also how the design can be created by embedding sustainability aspects in the product. Culture is also one of the important aspects which need to be considered in product design as culture affects the way users respond to the product. This paper aims to develop a new model for design development, in which the aspects of culture are incorporated into sustainable product design. By reviewing the existing literature, the authors attempt to identify the gaps of the existing papers, which illustrate how culture affects sustainable product design. Recent papers have only shown that culture influences product design, but they do not explore sustainability and the culture aspects in product design. Due to these gaps, it is therefore important to create a model which will assist designers to elicit sustainable product design based on cultural aspects. In summary, designers need to reflect on the “wants and needs” of users. The framework presented in this paper can be integrated into designers’ and companies’ decision-making during product design development. Keywords: Model, Culture, Sustainable, Product design, Product Development.
STUDI META-ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI Novi Marlyana; Avin Fadilla Helmi; Alva Edy Tontowi; Hari Agung Yuniarto
Spektrum Industri Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v13i1.1835

Abstract

Kegunaan meta analisis dalam studi ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan membuktikan hubungan keterkaitan antara penerapan metode peningkatan kualitas yaitu TQM (Total Quality Management) terhadap peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Artikel-artikel yang digunakan dalam meta analisis ini dikumpulkan melalui electronic journal database antara tahun 2003-2014. Terdapat 12 jurnal yang dapat dikaji secara kuantitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi populasi setelah dikoreksi dengan jumlah sampel atau sebesar 0,622. Mengacu pada interval kepercayaan sebesar 95%, batas penerimaannya antara 0,359 < < 0,885. Dengan demikian hasil perhitungan sebesar 0,622 berada pada batas penerimaan. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan adanya hubungan antara TQM dan kinerja organisasi dapat diterima. Kata kunci: meta analisis, kualitas, TQM, kinerja organisasi.
Co-Authors Agus Windharto Almy, Raeshifa Diani Amanda Nur Cahyawati Ambar Pertiwiningrum Andi Sudiarso, Andi Andy Nurul Yunita Pettalolo Angger Bagus Prasetiyo Anggita Gigih Wahyu Iriawan, Anggita Gigih Wahyu Anna Maria Sri Asih Aoyama, Hideki Arie Kurniawan Arie Kurniawan Arif Kusumawanto Arif Kusumawanto Arman Hakim Nasution Avin Fadilla Helmi Banu Santoso Bhawika, Gita Widi Budhi Sholeh Wibowo Budi Hartono Budi Hartono Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santosa Catur Sugiyanto Dawal, Siti Zawiah Md Dawi Karomati Baroroh Deendarlianto Dhananjaya Yama Hudha Kumarajati Dian Pribadi Perkasa Djoko Kuswanto Djoko Kuswanto Erizal Erizal Erni Suparti, Erni Ghazali, Ihwan Handiwibowo, Gogor Arif Hari Agung Yuniarto Herianto Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santoso Budi Hideki Aoyama Ibnu Abdul Rosid IDAA Warmadewanthi Ihwan Ghazali Indarto Indarto Indrajati, Heppy Riani Jamasri . Joko Sedyono, Joko Joni Setiawan Joni Setiawan Kusmono Lilik Soetiarso Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati, Lina Dianati Mahardhika, Syaqila Erie Margaretha Arnita Wuri Marlyana, Novi Marsetyawan Heparis Nur Ekanda Soesatyo Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Mochammad Andy Rizqy Mochammad Noer Ilman Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf Mohamad Khoiru Rusydi Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah Muhammad Ridlwan Muhammad Shodiq Abdul Khannan Musyarofah, Siti Afiani Novi Marlyana Nugraha Muharafandy Nur Aini Masruroh Perttalolo, Andy Nurul Yunita Prabowo, Teguh Ari Putra, Gaustama Putra, Ikbal Rizki Raeshifa Diani Almy Rahardyan Magetsari Rahmanto, Nurdin Rama Atyasa Y Rashid, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rudy Firman Prakosa Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid Sella Antesty Siti Afiani Musyarofah Siti Sunarintyas Siti Zawiah Md Dawal Slamet Widyanto, Slamet Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soetiarso, Lilik Supriyatno Supriyatno Susilo Adi Widyanto Syawaluddin Adha Pohan Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Teguh Ari Prabowo Titis Wijayanto Tri Purwanti Wangi Pandan Sari Widiastuti, Maria Goreti Widowati Siswomihardjo Widyanto, Slamet A. Widyastuti Widyastuti Windharto, Agus Wiratni Wiratni, Wiratni Yanti Pasmawati Yeni Yustisia