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Relationship of preeclampsia in pregnant mothers with ureum and creatinin levels Nurhadiah, Nurhadiah; Kamilla, Laila; Triana, Linda; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.520

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy due to increased blood pressure, accompanied by proteinuria and odema. Risk factors include primigravida, multiple pregnancy, extreme age at pregnancy, previous history of preeclampsia, family history, and diseases such as kidney, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of preeclampsia with ureum and creatinine levels in pregnant women at RSUD Dr. Rubini Mempawah. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women who visited in May-July 2024 at RSUD Dr. Rubini Mempawah, with purposive sampling technique. Examination of ureum using Enzym Method and creatinine with IFCC Method. Of the 65 respondents, high ureum levels were found in 20 people (30.8%), with 7 people having preeclampsia and 13 people not. High creatinine levels were found in 21 people (32.3%), consisting of 11 people with preeclampsia and 10 without preeclampsia. Chi-Square test showed a p value = 0.438 (> 0.05) for ureum, indicating no relationship, so Ha was rejected. While p = 0.003 (<0.05) for creatinine, indicating there is an association, so Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is no relationship between preeclampsia and ureum levels and there is a relationship between preeclampsia and creatinine levels in pregnant women at RSUD Dr. Rubini Mempawah
Analysis of Potassium Levels in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Who Take Anti Tuberculosis Drugs Laila Kamilla; Qorina Miranti; Linda Triana; Sri Tumpuk
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i2.265

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is treated with antituberculosis drugs, but these drugs can be toxic to the body and have side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. These side effects can disrupt the body's fluid balance with the loss of potassium. The purpose of this study was to analyze the side effects of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) on potassium (K) electrolyte levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 1. This study used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach to describe or give an overview of electrolyte levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who took anti-tuberculosis drugs. The population in this study were 37 Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients, and the samples in this study were 26 Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who were still on OAT treatment at UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 1. The potassium electrolyte examination method used in this study was the sodium tetraphenylboron method. From the results of the study, it was found that Lung Tuberculosis patients with normal potassium levels amounted to 8 people (30.8%) and Lung Tuberculosis patients who experienced hypokalemia amounted to 18 people (69.2%). The side effects felt from taking OAT were digestive disorders, namely diarrhea totaling 7 people (26.9%), nausea totaling 4 people (15.4%), and vomiting totaling 7 people (26.9%).
Exploring C-Reactive Protein Levels in Menstruating Female Students: A Descriptive Study Khoirunzia, Agiesa; Djohan, Herlinda; Triana, Linda; Nurhayati, Etiek
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i1.482

Abstract

During menstruation, prostaglandins induce uterine contractions, which contribute to the thickening of the endometrial mucosa and the constriction of blood vessels. Elevated levels of prostaglandins may influence C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels, a marker that increases in response to inflammation or infection as part of the body's immune response. This study aimed to examine CRP levels in female students during menstruation. A descriptive research design was employed to assess CRP levels in menstruating female students. The sample consisted of blood serum collected from 30 students at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Ushuluddin in Singkawang City. The results showed that among the participants, 5 students aged 16 and 1 student aged 15 exhibited positive CRP levels. Regarding the duration of menstruation, positive CRP levels were detected in 4 students on the first day, 1 student on the second day, and 1 student on the third day. Overall, 20% of the students showed positive CRP levels, while 80% had negative CRP levels. The conclusion indicates that a subset of menstruating female students exhibited elevated CRP levels, particularly during the early days of menstruation. This suggests that menstruation, likely through prostaglandin-induced inflammation, may be associated with an increase in CRP levels in some individuals.
The Antibacterial Effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera Leaves Extract Against the Growth of Escherichia coli Using the Diffusion Method Annisa, Liza Harum Nur; Triana, Linda; Sari, Emilda; Nuswantoro, Ari
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v6i3.487

Abstract

Moringa oleifera leaves a common herbal plant found in tropical regions and naturalized in Indonesia, are known to be rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, and saponins. These compounds have potential medicinal properties, including antibacterial activity. This study aims to examine the antibacterial effectiveness of moringa leaf extract against the growth of Escherichia coli using the diffusion method. This descriptive-analytical research employed a purposive sampling technique with varying concentrations of moringa leaf extract: 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. Each concentration was tested in triplicate, resulting in a total of 30 samples. The antibacterial effectiveness test was conducted using the agar diffusion method with blank paper disks. The results showed that no inhibition zones were formed at concentrations of 10% and 20%. Inhibition zones began to appear at 30% concentration (7.3 mm), increasing with higher concentrations: 40% (9 mm), 50% (10.3 mm), 60% (11.3 mm), 70% (16.6 mm), 80% (23.3 mm), 90% (28.3 mm), and reaching 34.6 mm at 100% concentration. Based on the antibacterial activity category, 10% and 20% showed no activity, 30% and 40% were categorized as weak, 50% and 60% as moderate, 70% as strong, and 80%, 90%, and 100% as very strong. It can be concluded that an 80% concentration of moringa leaf extract is the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit Kota Pontianak Ramadan, Aditiya; Nuswantoro, Ari; Triana, Linda; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.22203

Abstract

characterised by high blood sugar levels as well as problems with protein, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism as a result of inadequate insulin activity. Patients who have wounds infected by pathogenic bacteria, both Gram positive and Gram negative, run the risk of developing a number of problems, including neuropathy, hypertension, coronary heart disease, retinopathy, nephropathy, and gangrene. This cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study aims to pinpoint pathogenic bacteria in the diabetic patients' wounds at the diabetes wound care clinic in Pontianak City. The bacterial identification stage includes inoculation on enrichment media, Gram staining, inoculation and observation of colonies on differential-selective media, and biochemical tests. Examination results showed that Klebsiella pneumoniae was identified in 20 samples (57%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 8 samples (23%), and Staphylococcus aureus in 7 samples (20%). According to the study, diabetic wound problems put DM patients at risk of contracting dangerous microorganisms and spreading them to others. In order to prevent infection and other health issues, patients are instructed on how to properly care for their wounds. They are also provided the correct follow-up by medical professionals.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract Ointment of Tithonia diversifolia Against Staphylococcus aureus Triana, Linda; Supardi, Rizal; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Ratnawati, Gervacia Jenny; Sari, Emilda; Nurhayati, Etiek
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i1.2136

Abstract

Skin infections caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus remain a common health problem, and the need for safer alternative topical antibacterial agents continues to increase. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract ointment of Tithonia diversifolia leaves with various concentrations formulated as a semi-solid topical preparation. A quasi-experimental design was used, and ointments were prepared at concentrations of 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, 13%, 15%, 17%, 19%, and 21%. Antibacterial activity was tested using the well-diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus. A total of 27 samples were tested with three replications. The results showed that the ointment produced inhibition zones ranging from 13.83 mm to 22.00 mm, with higher concentrations yielding greater inhibition. Repeated Measures ANOVA showed a significant difference among concentrations (p = 0.003), indicating that the increase in extract concentration significantly affected the antibacterial effectiveness. This study concludes that ethanol extract ointment of Tithonia diversifolia leaves demonstrates strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus*, with effectiveness increasing proportionally with concentration.