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Effect of intravenous gentamicin on urinary calcium excretion in newborns Kurniawan Tan; Adrian Umboh; Ari Runtunuwu
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 4 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.283 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi55.4.2015.185-8

Abstract

Background Studies in newborns and animals have shown that gentamicin increases urinary calcium excretion. New recommendation for gentamicin in newborns is administered intravenously 36-48 hourly. Subsequent to this new recommendation, there have been no further studies on the effects of extended gentamicin dosage on urinary calcium excretion in newborns.Objective To assess the effect of intravenous gentamicin on urinary calcium excretion in newborns.Methods This pretest – posttest study was done in the Neonatology Division of Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, from August to November 2013. Subjects were full-term newborns who received intravenous gentamicin every 36 hours and whose parents provided informed consent. We excluded newborns with asphyxia and cardiovascular shock, also those who received diuretics or steroids. Urine spot collection was done before, after the first dose, and after the second dose of intravenous gentamicin. Urinary calcium and creatinine levels were measuerd. Urine calcium excretion was defined as the ratio of urinary calcium to creatinine level.Results Of 28 newborns, there were 16 males and 12 females. The median of urine calcium creatinine ratio before intravenous gentamicin was 0.021 (range 0.004 to 0.071) mg/mg. After first dose of gentamicin, the median ratio was 0.043 (range 0.009 to 0.156) mg/mg, and after the second dose of gentamicin, the median ratio was 0.144 (range 0.015 to 1.160) mg/mg.Conclusion There is a significant increase in urinary calcium excretion after the first and second doses of intravenous gentamicin. Furthermore, a cumulative effect of gentamicin on urinary calcium excretion is observed after the second dose. 
Developmental performance in small for gestational age children with and without catch-up growth Hesti Lestari; Suryani As’ad; Irawan Yusuf; Adrian Umboh; Andi Dwi Bahagia Febriani
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 4 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.027 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi55.4.2015.199-202

Abstract

Background Infants born small for gestational age (SGA) have an increased risk of developmental delay. The influence of catch-up growth on developmental function remains unknown.Objective To compare the development of SGA children with and without catch-up growth.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in Manado from March to July 2013. Subjects were children aged 2-3 years, that born SGA from March 2010 to June 2011 in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital. Catch-up growth was defined as height-for-age more than -2SD on the 2006 WHO growth chart, and subjects were classified into the with and without catch-up growth groups. Developmental status was assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) 3rd edition, through interviews with parents. We compared the developmental status between the with and without catch-up growth groups used Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of P < 0.05.Results Of the 112 SGA children, 66 (58.9%) had catch-up growth and 46 (41.1%) did not. The SGA children with catch up growth had significant better development performances of gross motor, fine motor, and problem solving. The mean ASQ centiles of the with and without catch-up groups were 55.15 (SD 7.843) [95%CI 53.52 to 57.08] and 48.80 (SD 11.264) [95%CI 45.46 to 52.15] in gross motor, respectively; 42.5 (SD 13.163) [95%CI 39.26 to 45.74] and 32.93 (SD 14.475) [95%CI 28.64 to 37.23] in fine motor, respectively; 46.74 (SD 13.112) [95%CI 43.52 to 49.97] and 40.98 (SD 11.480) [95%CI 37.57 to 44.39] in problem solving, respectively.Conclusion Small for gestational age children with catch-up growth have significantly better gross motor, fine motor, and problem-solving performance than those without catch-up growth.
Enuresis profile in 6-7 year-old children at five elementary schools in Sario district, Manado Adrian Umboh; Astrid A. Malonda; T. A. Sudjono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 6 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.005 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi47.6.2007.261-4

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Background Enuresis is inappropriate urination by a child whohas reached an age which bladder control is expected. The etiologyis unknown, but some factors influence it.Objective To identify enuresis profiles in 6-7 year-old children.Methods It was a descriptive prospective study at five elementaryschools in Sario district Manado from May to September 2005.Data were obtained by questionnaires.Results Out of 63 children with enuresis, 67% aged 6 years, 57%were male, 37% had enuresis more than 4 times a month, 64%had enuresis more than 8 times a day. No one had complaint ofurinary tract infection. Most cases (70%) had enuresis since birth,51% of cases got toilet training at the age of 3-4 years old. Noneof enuretic children had divorced parents. Nocturnal enuresisoccurred in 81% of cases, 54% of cases had 4 family members,30% of cases had family history of enuresis.Conclusions Enuresis in 6-7 year old children is most commonlyseen in boys. Enuresis mostly happens for more than 4 times in amonth with urination more than 8 times a day. There is nocomplaint of urinary tract infection. Most of the cases haveenuresis during nighttime. Toilet training starts by the age 3-4years old. Most cases had enuresis since birth. They came from afamily with 4 family members, and in most situation no familyhistory of enuresis is found.
Birth weight and blood pressure in first-grade elementary school students: A preliminary study Adrian Umboh; Stefanus Gunawan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 45 No 6 (2005): November 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi45.6.2005.251-5

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Background Fetal programming theory reveals that low birthweight is associated with higher risks of hypertension and cardio-vascular diseases in the adulthood.Objective To study the difference in blood pressure among first-grade students of different birth weight groups.Methods A cross-sectional study was performed. Blood pressureof 214 healthy first-grade elementary school students (102 malesand 112 females) in Bunaken Subdistrict, Manado, Indonesia, wasmeasured using a standard sphygmomanometer with appropriatecuff for arm size. Two readings were taken. Parents were asked tocomplete a questionnaire concerning the information on birth weightand length and confirmed by retrieving the record on a growthchart and/or a maternal-child health book. The subjects were di-vided into 6 groups according to their birth weight. The differencesin blood pressure values between birth weight groups were exam-ined by ANOVA.Results Systolic blood pressures were significantly higher in the<2500 g birth weight group (100.73+9.99 mmHg vs. 93.70+8.29mmHg) and in the 2500-<3000 g birth weight group compared tothose of the 3500-<4000 g one (99.56+9.14 mmHg vs. 93.70+8.29mmHg) with a P of 0.048 and 0.014, respectively. There was nodifference between diastolic blood pressure and birth weight.Conclusion Our study showed that the lower birth weight grouptends to have a higher systolic blood pressure than that of childrenwith normal birth weight
faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di RSUD NOONGAN. Drova Grano Manorek; Adrian Umboh; Aaltje Manampiring
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v12i2.992

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ABSTRACTNursing care documentation is very important and needs to be considered because what is done must be recorded and what is recorded is what is done to help the process of nursing care to patients. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors associated with documenting nursing care at the Noongan Regional Hospital. The number of respondents was 59 people. The activity starts with signing the agreement, filling out the questionnaire and filling out the observation sheet. The research method used quantitative data with aapproach cross sectional. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using Chi-square and logistic regression analysis test. Based on thetest chi square to see the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, it was found that the p value for each independent variable was age (p = 0.775), gender (p = 0.740), level of education (p = 0.000) and supervision of the head of the room (p. = 0,000). The results of the logistic regression test showed that the variable with the highest OR value was the supervision of the head of the room (OR = 41.074). The conclusion of this study is the variables that have a relationship with nursing care documentation, namely the level of education and supervision of the head of the room, the variables that have no relationship are age and gender, and the variable that has the strongest influence is the supervision of the head of the room. The hospital, can carry out training for the head of the room in increasing supervision and for nurses in improving nursing care documentation.Keywords: Nursing care; documenting; factors.
Hubungan antara Kadar Serum Kortisol Pagi Hari dan 25-OH Vitamin D pada Anak dengan Sindrom Nefrotik Adrian Umboh; Valentine Umboh; Ronald Rompies
Sari Pediatri Vol 24, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp24.4.2022.217-21

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Latar belakang. Sindrom nefrotik (SN) adalah penyakit ginjal kronis yang paling sering terjadi pada anak yang diobati dengan kortikosteroid dosis tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan insufisiensi adrenal sekunder, mengakibatkan penurunan kadar kortisol. Proteinuria pada SN secara tidak langsung dapat menyebabkan defisiensi vitamin D yang merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya berbagai penyakit, seperti riketsia, kanker, dan infeksi.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar serum kortisol pagi hari dengan kadar 25-OH vitamin D pada anak sindrom nefrotik.Metode. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong-lintang pada 30 anak berusia 1-18 tahun dengan sindrom nefrotik yang berobat di Poliklinik Anak RSUD Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou, Manado.Hasil. Kadar kortisol serum pagi hari pada anak dengan SN ditemukan terendah pada SN resisten steroid, dan tertinggi pada SN sensitif steroid. Subjek dengan insufisiensi vitamin D paling banyak ditemui pada kategori SN resisten steroid. Ditemukan hubungan bermakna yang kuat antara kadar kortisol pagi hari dengan kadar vitamin D, dimana kadar kortisol <3 mg/l memiliki risiko 3,5 kali lebih besar mengalami insufisiensi atau defisiensi vitamin D dibandingkan kadar kortisol yang lebih tinggi.Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan hubungan bermakna yang kuat antara kadar kortisol pagi hari dengan kadar vitamin D pada anak dengan sindrom nefrotik.
Fecal short-chain fatty acids level and pediatric relapsing nephrotic syndrome Manoppo, Jeanette Irene Christiene; Yolanda, Natharina; Umboh, Adrian
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 64 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.4.2024.332-8

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Background The gut microbiota has a potential role in the development of nephrotic syndrome. Fecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels are representative of gut microbiota activity. Objective To assess for potential associations of fecal short-chain fatty acid levels in pediatric relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Methods This cross-sectional study was done on patients at the Pediatric Nephrology Subdivision of Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital, a referral hospital in Manado, Indonesia. Subjects were 25 patients aged less than 18 years with nephrotic syndrome (NS). We compared the levels of fecal acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid percentage, absolute butyric acid, and total short-chain fatty acid between children with relapsing and non-relapsing NS. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to determine the significant SCFA cut-off level to diagnose NS. Results Comparison of fecal SCFAs between relapsing and non-relapsing NS groups showed significantly lower butyric acid percentages, absolute butyric acid level, and total SCFAs levels in the relapsing NS group, but not in acetic acid or propionic acid levels. Further multivariate analysis did not show a significant difference in total SCFA levels between relapsing and non-relapsing NS. Absolute butyric acid level had the strongest association with relapsing NS, with the highest predictive score. The absolute butyric acid cut-off value of 0.85 mg/mL had a high sensitivity (90%) and high specificity (93.3%) for predicting relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Conclusion Fecal acetic acid, propionic acid, and total short-chain fatty acid in stool are not associated with relapsing NS in children. However, fecal butyric acid measurements are inversely associated with relapsing NS.
Hubungan antara Kebiasan Merokok, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Faktor Sosiodemografis dengan Kualitas Hidup Remaja di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Pinaria, Anthoneta S.; Manampiring, Aaltje E.; Umboh, Adrian
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45748

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Abstract: Quality of life (QoL) is a measure for the health status of an individual comprehensively, assessed based on the physical, psychological, social and environmental domains. Several factors influence the development of adolescents, including social media, urbanization, and unhealthy eating pattern. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between smoking habit, alcohol consumption, and sociodemographic factors with quality of life of adolescents in North Minahasa. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 402 teenagers who were junior and senior high school students in North Minahasa. Research variables were age, gender, smoking habit, and alcohol consumption. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately using the chi square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between age, gender, alcohol consumption habits and smoking habits with QoL of adolescents (p>0.05). There was a significant relationship between smoking habits and QoL of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent smoking habit significantly affected QoL of adolescents, where adolescents who smoked had a probability of 2.374 of having a lower QoL compared to those who did not smoke. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between age, gender, and alcohol consumption habit with the QoL of adolescents, however, there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and the QoL of adolescents in North Minahasa. Keywords: age; gender; smoking; alcohol consumption; quality of life; adolescents   Abstrak: Kualitas hidup merupakan suatu ukuran terhadap status kesehatan individu secara komprehensif yang dinilai berdasarkan domain fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan remaja, antara lain media sosial, urbanisasi, pola makan yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol dan faktor sosiodemografi dengan kualitas hidup remaja di Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah 402 remaja yang merupakan siswa SMP dan SMA di Minahasa Utara. Variabel penelitian yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, konsuksi alkohol dan kualitas hidup remaja. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivatriat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian memunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan konsumsi alcohol, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kualitas hidup remaja (p>0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kualitas hidup remaja (p=0,049). Remaja merokok memiliki kemungkinan sebesar 2,374 dengan kualitas hidup rendah dibandingkan remaja tidak merokok. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol dengan kualitas hidup remaja namun terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kualitas hidup remaja di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kata kunci: usia; jenis kelamin; merokok; konsumsi alkohol; kualitas hidup; remaja
Profil Acute Kidney Injury pada Anak yang Dirawat di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Ango, Putri C.; Umboh, Adrian; Salendu, Praevilia M.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.53862

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Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical condition as evidenced by elevated levels of creatinine and urea, as well as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This study aimed to determine the profile of AKI in children admitted to the Pediatric Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital, Manado, during the period from January 2020 to August 2023. This was a retrospective and descriptive study with an observational approach and a cross-sectional design. Samples included all children who were diagnosed with AKI. The results obtained 121 patients with AKI, aged 1 month to 18 years, comprising 53.7% males, 46.3% females. Pre-renal AKI accounted for 61.1%, while renal AKI was 38.9%. Common clinical features included fever (75.3%), respiratory distress (61.2%), edema (49.7%), oliguria (93.3%), proteinuria (54.5%), azotemia (100.0%), microscopic hematuria (61.2%), leukocyturia (43.8%), hyponatremia (53.0%), hypocalcemia (47.2%), hypochloremia (48.0%), sepsis (42.1%), septic shock (17.3%), and metabolic acidosis (2.4%). In conclusion, AKI was most commonly found in the age group of 11-15 years, with a higher prevalence in males than females. The most common etiology was pre-renal AKI, with oliguria, fever, and respiratory distress being the most common clinical symptoms. Laboratory examinations commonly showed azotemia, hematuria, proteinuria, and leukocyturia. Keywords: acute kidney injury; children; clinical features; complication   Abstrak: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) adalah sebuah keadaan klinis dimana terjadi peningkatan kreatinin dan urea serta penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil AKI pada anak yang dirawat di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2020-Agustus 2023. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dan observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini ialah semua anak yang dirawat dan didiagnosis AKI. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 121 pasien dengan diagnosis AKI, usia 1 bulan-18 tahun, laki-laki 53,7%, perempuan 46,3%. AKI pre-renal 61,1%, AKI renal 38,9%. Demam 75,3%, sesak napas 61,2%, edema 49,7%, oliguria 93,3%, proteinuria 54,5%, azotemia 100,0%, hematuria mikroskopis 61,2%, leukosituria 43,8%, hiponatremia 53,0%, hipokalsemia 47,2%, hipokloremia 48,0%, sepsis 42,1%, syok sepsis 17,3%, dan asidosis metabolik 2,4%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah AKI ditemukan tersering pada rentang usia 11-15 tahun, lebih sering pada laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan, etiologi terbanyak ialah AKI pre-renal, gejala klinis tersering ialah oliguria, demam dan sesak napas. Pemeriksaan laboratorium tersering ditemukan azotemia, hematuria, proteinuria, serta leukosituria. Kata kunci: acute kidney injury; anak; gangguan ginjal akut; komplikasi
Profil Penyakit Jantung Bawaan di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode September 2022 – Agustus 2023 Baksh, Aida K.; Waworuntu, David S.; Umboh, Adrian
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.55352

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Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital heart defect that occurs during the heart development period of 3-8 weeks gestational age. This disease is divided into two categories, non-cyanotic CHD and cyanotic CHD. This study aimed to determine the profile of CHD in the Pediatric Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from September 2022 to August 2023. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using patients’ medical records during the period September 2022 - August 2023. The results obtained 94 patients with a mean age of 3.6 years, most of them were >5 years old (35.1%), consisting of males (53.2%) and females (46.8%). Asianotic CHD (78.7%) was the most common CHD found, and the majority of patients had good nutritional status (59.6%). In conclusion, congenital heart disease in children is most common in males, with asianotic type, and good nutritional status. Keywords: congenital heart disease; pediatric patients    Abstrak: Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan kelainan sejak lahir pada jantung yang terjadi saat masa perkembangan jantung usia gestasi 3-8 minggu. Penyakit ini terbagi atas dua kategori yaitu PJB non sianotik dan PJB sianotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil PJB di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode September 2022 – Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medik pasien selama periode September 2022 – Agustus 2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 94 pasien PJB dengan rerata usia 3,6 tahun, terbanyak pada sebaran usia >5 tahun (35,1%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (53,2%) dan perempuan (46,8%), Penyakit jantung bawaan asianotik (78,7%) merupakan kategori PJB terbanyak, dan mayoritas pasien memiliki status gizi baik (59,6%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penyakit jantung bawaan pada anak terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, jenis asianotik, dan memiliki status gizi baik. Kata kunci: penyakit jantung bawaan; pasien anak
Co-Authors Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manapiring Aaltje Manampiring Abram Babakal Adi Suryadinata Krisetya Alan J. Jufri Algi Reafanny Batara Amatus Yudi Ismanto Andi Dwi Bahagia Febriani Andrian Aldo Rantung Angelya Lumoindong Angie G. Roring, Angie G. Ango, Putri C. Ari L. Runtunuwu Ari Runtunuwu Astrid A. Malonda Baksh, Aida K. Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly Chensilya Kusumanarwasti Christien Gloria Tutu Corona, Fidel Damaris, Damaris David E Kaunang David Kaunang Drova Grano Manorek Eka Patandianan Elia A. P. Hutapea Erling D. Kaunang Fatimawali . Frecillia Regina Herwanto Herwanto Hesti Lestari Hesti Lestari Hidayani, Agung R.E Hosang, Kevin H. Irawan Yusuf Iwan P. Wawointana, Iwan P. Jane A. Kalangi Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo, Jeanette I.Ch. Manoppo Jenifer Andalangi Johannes Edwin Johnny Rompis Jose M. Mandei Jose M. Mandei Jully Kasie Kartini W. Adam Kristellina Tirtamulia Kromo, Lucky Kurniawan Tan Lasidi, Oktifani Devi Liow, Jackli Eugene Lonto, Jesica S. Lumingkewas, Pitter Handry Lydia Tendean Maki, Frindi Manopo, Berry R. Manoppo, Jeanette Irene Christiene Mantali, Rizqa Mantik, Keren E.K. Maria Fitricilia Marianne C. Jacobus, Marianne C. Matthew, Febriano Max F. J. Mantik Max F.J Mantik, Max F.J Natharina Yolanda, Natharina Nilawati, . Novie H. Rampengan Novie Homenta Rampengan, Novie Homenta Nurhayati Masloman Oktavin Yollah Umboh Paulina N. Gunawan Phan, Sardito Pinaria, Anthoneta S. Polii, Evan G. Praevilia M. Salendu Queen Mandang Reifanli M. Pai, Reifanli M. Robin Samuel Mamesah, Robin Samuel Rocky Wilar Rompies, Ronald Ronald Chandra Sabriani, Jehan Sanusi, Holly Sarah M. Warouw Sarah Warouw smanto, Yudi Stefanus Gunawan Stefanus Gunawan Stevanus Gunawan, Stevanus Surya, Welong S. Suryani As’ad Suwontopo, Marvin Leonardo T. A. Sudjono Taliwongso, Fernando Ch. Tandiawan, Ledy Tatipang, Pirania Ch. Umboh, Indria M. Umboh, Valetine Valentine Umboh Valentine Umboh, Valentine Vicky M. Kalangie, Vicky M. Vini Maleke, Vini Vivekenanda Pateda Vivekenanda Pateda Waworuntu, David S. Yanni, Iloh Devi Yolanda B. Bataha