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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Jurnal Biologi Tropis JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Prosiding University Research Colloquium International Journal of Health Science and Technology Hasil Karya Aisyiyah Untuk Indonesia Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (HAWAJPPM)
Asih Puji Utami
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

 1 
KELAYAKAN LEAD APRON DI LABORATORIUM RADIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA Rofi Nur Rohman; Widya Mufida; Asih Puji Utami
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Alat pelindung diri penting dalam radiologi untuk melindungi dari paparan sinar-X. Di Laboratorium Radiologi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, tiga unit Lead Apron belum diuji rutin sesuai standar BAPETEN dan Kepmenkes. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membagi apron menjadi empat kuadran dan memeriksa kerusakan menggunakan imaging plate serta software radiografis. Hasilnya, dua dari tiga apron menunjukkan kerusakan minor pada area non-vital, masih dalam batas toleransi (Lambert, 2001), sehingga tetap layak pakai. Namun, pengujian belum dilakukan secara berkala, dan prosedur di lapangan tidak sepenuhnya sesuai standar. Disarankan agar pengujian dilakukan rutin tiap tahun, serta sistem penyimpanan dan perawatan ditingkatkan untuk menjaga efektivitas apron sebagai pelindung radiasi.
ANALISIS PENGULANGAN (REPEAT) RADIOGRAFI PADA MODALITAS DIGITAL RADIOGRAFI (DR) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL M. Efendi; Ayu Mahanani; Asih Puji Utami
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Background: Digital Radiography (DR) is a digital imaging system that replaces conventional film with digital detectors to produce faster and more efficient diagnostic images. Although this technology has the ability to correct contrast and density errors, repeat examinations still occur due to patient positioning errors, artifacts, and other technical factors. Based on preliminary data from the Radiology Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital, image repeats have never been thoroughly analyzed, even though repeats affect radiation dose increases and radiographers' work efficiency. Objective: This study aims to determine the percentage level of repeat radiography and identify the factors causing repeat examinations using the Digital Radiography (DR) modality at the Radiology Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. Method: The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with three radiographers, and documentation of examination data during April–June 2025. Interview data analysis included interview transcripts, data reduction, coding, categories, and themes, followed by conclusions. The repeat results were analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage of repeats and grouping the causes of repeats based on technical and human error categories. The results were used to assess the implementation of Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) programs in the radiology installation. Results: Of the total 4,835 radiographic examinations, 35 cases of repeat cases (0.73%) were found, which is below the maximum limit of ≤2% as stipulated in KMK No. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008. The main factors causing repeat cases were cut objects (0.44%) and artifacts (0.38%), followed by minor cases due to cassettes not being ready (0.12%). Although most radiographers understand the theory and working principles of DR, there is still a mismatch between theory and practice in patient positioning and pre-exposure examination. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the repeat rate of radiography at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul General Hospital was classified as very good (0.73%), indicating the implementation of effective and efficient radiology quality management. These results confirm that radiographers have implemented the principles of QA, QC, and ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) well, thus reducing repeats below national standards. The main error factors come from human error aspects such as patient positioning and metal artifacts, not equipment damage. Regular evaluation, technical training, and increased accuracy in patient positioning are needed to maintain image quality and patient safety continuously.
Co-Authors Ade Nur Liscyaningsi, Ike Alamri, Gifara Syawaliah Alfiah, Sofi Huril Ananda, Dea Anggraeni, Ari Anisa Anisa Anisa Nur Istiqomah Astari, Fisnandya Meita Ayu Mahanani Dewi, Hanifa Larasati Endari, Mareta Noor Fadhila, Hafidzoh Q. Faesol, Ahmad Fakhrurreza, Muhammad Fa’ik, Muhamad Ibawi, Rizal Nur Ida Wahyuni Intan Andriani Iqna, Iqna Purwitasari Kesawa Sudarsih M. Efendi Mahanani, Ayu Manangin, Nadiya Mar'athus Nasokha, Ildsa Maulidya Mukmin, Amril Mulyani, Dewi Ari Nailufar, Yuyun Nasokha, Ildsa Maulidya Mar’athus Nugraheni, Subekti Nugroho, Anshor Nursan Alfarizi, Salman Pratiwi, Arina Deryanti Rofi Nur Rohman Rohmah, Alfisna Fajru Rusyadi, Lutfi Saifudin Salsabila, Shelvira Siti Rosidah Siti Rosidah Sofie Nornalita Dewi Suraningsih, Nanik Susilo, Sugeng Hadi Trisna Budiwati Triwahyuningsih, Aprillia Utama, Nur Wati, Retno Widya Mufida Widya Mufida, Widya Yusuf, Mohammad Isran Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zen, Taufiq Fachruddin