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Journal : Journal of Nursing Science Update

PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) TERHADAP DERAJAT ERITEMA PADA PROSES INFLAMASI MARMUT (Cavia porcellus) DENGAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II DANGKAL Muhammad Rosyidul `Ibad; Tina Handayani Nasution; Sri Andarini
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.798 KB)

Abstract

Insiden luka bakar cukup tinggi di masyarakat, salah satu perawatan untuk luka bakar adalah penggunaan  cairan Normal Saline steril. Normal Saline adalah larutan fisiologis yang aman digunakan dalam kondisi apapun, mampu menyediakan lingkungan fisiologis bagi luka namun  tidak dapat melawan terjadinya infeksi.  Daun kersen (Muntingia calabura) diidentifikasi memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis, antara lain antiinflamasi dan antiseptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ekstrak daun kersen terhadap derajat eritema pada marmut (Cavia porcellus) dengan luka bakar derajat II dangkal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian murni dengan rancangan pretest and posttest control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelompok masing-masing 9 ekor marmut, yaitu kelompok kontrol Normal Saline steril (kelompok 1), ekstrak daun kersen (kelompok 2). Variabel yang diteliti adalah Derajat eritema Inflamasi. Uji statistik T-Test Independent menunjukkan hasil adanya pengaruh signifikan  p=0,002 (p<0,05) didalam penelitian ini kelompok dengan ekstrak daun kersen lebih cepat kemampuannya dalam menurunkan eritema daripada kelompok dengan Normal Saline. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dalam pemberian ekstrak daun kersen terhadap derajat eritema pada proses inflamasi pada luka bakar derajat II dangkal. Melalui penelitian ini maka ekstrak daun kersen dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif antiinflamasi yang diberikan secara topikal.   Kata kunci:      Ekstrak Daun Kersen, Derajat Eritema Inflamasi, Luka Bakar Derajat II Dangkal
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMANDIRIAN PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA YANG PERNAH DIRAWAT DI IGD RSUD DR. R. KOESMA TUBAN Moh. Ubaidillah Faqih; Ahsan Ahsan; Tina Handayani Nasution
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Cedera kepala akibat kecelakaan lalulintas merupakan penyebab utama disabilitas dan mortalitas. Functional Independence Measure (FIM) merupakan salah satu pengukuran kemandirian pasien cedera kepala. Beberapa faktor yang dicurigai adalah usia, mekanisme cedera, skor awal GCS, hipotensi, diameter pupil dan reaksi cahaya, CT scan, konsumsi alkohol, dan lama perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian pasien cedera kepala. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan retrospektif terhadap107 sampel rekam medis RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban dari periode Januari-April 2016. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik cluster random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar checklist dan lembar FIM. Analisis menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah GCS (p=0,996) dan Pupil (p=0,077). Persamaan yang didapat y = 0,357 + 19,434 (GCS) + 2,041 (Pupil). Hasil uji Hosmer and Lameshow menunjukan kalibrasi yang baik (p=1,000), nilai AUC menunjukan bahwa 93,6% persamaan regresi yang diperoleh mampu membedakan kemandirian pasien cedera kepala berdasarkan variabel GCS dan pupil, sisanya yaitu 6,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Skor GCS yangrendah pada awal cedera berhubungan dengan prognosa yang buruk, sedangkan abnormalitas fungsi pupil, gangguan gerakan ekstraokular, pola-pola respons motorik yang abnormal seperti postur fleksor dan postur ekstensor, juga memprediksikan outcome yang buruk setelah cedera kepala.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Skor awal GCS dan Pupil menjadi faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian. Oleh karena itu, perawat perlu meningkatkan manajemen pasien cedera kepala pada fase emergency dengan tidak mengabaikan pengukuran GCS dan Pupil.Kata Kunci: Kemandirian, Cedera Kepala, Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING BEHAVIORAL INTENTION OF NURSING STUDENT AS BYSTANDER CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) ON HANDLING OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST (OHCA) IN MALANG Suis Galischa Wati; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Tina Handayani Nasution
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5067.097 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2017.005.02.11

Abstract

The incident of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) increased every year. One of effort to enhance survival rate due to the incident is by increasing the number of bystander CPR. Besides of a good knowledge and skill about CPR, the tendency of someone for willing or unwilling to behave as a bystander CPR is strongly influenced by their behavioral intention. The aims of this research was to analyze various factors that influence behavioral intention of nursing students to become a bystander CPR. This was a cross-sectional study with proportional sampling tecnique. As a sample of this study were 108 students from various nursing institution in Malang. Multivariat analysis with logistic regression was used to identify the most dominant factor which influencing behavioral intention. Logistic regression showed the following result: age p=0,341, OR=1,683; gender p=0,022, OR=3,113; CPR experience=0,327, OR=1,808 and knowledge: p=0,007, OR=3,101. The result of this study conclude that knowledge about CPR is the most dominant predictor factor in influencing behavioral intention.
Effect of Woolen Cloth to Maintain Temperature 39°C of Crystaloid Fluid Ringer Lactate at Room Temperature 18°C Helna Fitriana; Abdurrahman Wahid; Tina Handayani Nasution; Gia Eka Negara
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.599 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.01.8

Abstract

Fluid resuscitation with 39ᵒC is one of the main therapies for hypovolemic (hemorrhagic) shock patients to prevent complications. In this time, we already have tools to keep the fluid warm, but not all health services have these tools.  To find out the effectiveness of using woolen cloth against the temperature of Ringer Lactate 39°C crystalloid fluid at room temperature 18°C. This study used a pre-experimental method, with a static group comparison approach, with 4 Ringer Lactate liquid samples divided into 2 groups, namely groups using wool cloth and those not using woolen cloth. Data collected through observation sheets. Data analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. With this p value (0.00001) <α (0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the use of woolen cloth and those that do not use woolen cloth. The woolen cloth is effective to slow down the decrease in temperature of the crystalloid liquid Ringer Lactate 39ᵒC at room temperature 18ᵒC. The difference in temperature changes in the Ringer Lactate crystalloid fluid is influenced by several things including humidity, ambient temperature, and additional material used.
Thermos Ability in Maintaining Crystalloid Liquid Temperature (Ringer’s Lactate and Normal Saline 0,9%): an Alternative in Maintaining Resuscitation Fluid Temperature Ninda Saputri; Abdurrahman Wahid; Tina Handayani Nasution; Gia Eka Negara
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.774 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.02.6

Abstract

Haemorrhagic shock should be treated with fluid therapy at 390°C to avoid hypothermia. Storage of infusion fluid in a rice thermos is one method to maintain the temperature of the infusion fluid. This study aimed to determine the effect of using a thermos to maintain a temperature of 390C crystalloid liquid (ringer lactate and normal saline 0,9%) at a room temperature of 250C. This research method uses experimental quantitative (pre-experimental) with a one-shot case study design. Six bottles of Ringer's lactate and six bottles of normal saline 0,9% were warmed to 390C, then stored in a rice thermos at 250C and the temperature changes were measured for 6 hours. A digital thermometer was used to take measurements. The Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the data. The results show that the temperature of Ringer's lactate fluid was reduced by an average of 4,60C, and normal saline was reduced by an average of 4,30C. There was a significant difference in temperature changes in the ringer's lactate fluid and normal saline 0,9% (p=0,000;α=0,05). The results of the study were that the rice thermos was able to maintain the temperature of ringer's lactate fluid at 390C for 96 minutes and normal saline 0,9% for 78 minutes, while to prevent hypothermia (360C) ringer's lactate fluid for 4 hours 59 minutes and normal saline 0,9 % for 4 hours 55 minutes.
Effectiveness of Citrullus vulgaris rubrum and Solanum lycopersicum Juices on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Aged 26-45 Years Setianingsih, Nur Tias; Rachmawati, Kurnia; Nasution, Tina Handayani
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2023.011.02.05

Abstract

Hypertension is the second most common disease in the world, and the majority of those who suffer from it are adults. This study seeks interventions for lowering the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly and controlling blood pressure. This study compared the effects of tomato juice and watermelon juice in decreasing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at UPT Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 between the ages of 26 and 45, South Kalimantan. With pretest and post-test groups, this study used a quasi-experimental design. Thirty-two respondents were divided into intervention group 1 (watermelon juice) and intervention group 2 (tomato juice). Respondents were chosen based on research criteria and given interventions for five days. The Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used to analyze the data. Watermelon juice and tomato juice had the same effect in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients aged 26 and 45 (p=0.102, =0.05). It implies that they were equally effective at lowering blood pressure because they contain the same beneficial substances in controlling blood pressure, such as potassium and citrulline.