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Perbandingan Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Dingin terhadap Respon Nyeri Imunisasi Pentabio di Wilayah Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Agustin Criselly Leluni; Novalia Widiya Ningrum; Hairiana Kusvitasari
Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment JournalĀ 
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alhayat.v2i1.1752

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to babies and children by maintaining vaccines in the body to produce antibodies to prevent certain diseases. Providing complete basic immunization aims to obtain initial active immunity including, among others, BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin), Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hemophilus Influenza type B (Hib), Hepatitis B, Polio and Measles. Pain is defined as an uncomfortable sensation and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, thus the importance of evidence-based immunization used to reduce pain. Pain management with compresses can be done before immunization at the injection area is considered to be able to reduce pain in babies. Warm compresses can cause a heat effect which will be absorbed into body tissue and can reduce pain. Cold compresses can make the skin reduce its pain response due to the release of endorphins which can block the transmission of nerve fibers. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of the use of warm compresses and cold compresses on the pain response to pentabio immunization in the Pekauman Community Health Center area. The method used is Pre-Experimental Design with sampling using Nonprobability Sampling. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference in the influence of the two groups on pain levels by looking at the mean value for warm compresses of 17.00.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan melalui Pemanfaataan Teknologi dengan Pemberian Edukasi Hipertensi dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Pencegahan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Alalak Utara Saftia Aryzki; Rina Saputri; Hairiana Kusvitasari; Jelita Annisa Putri; Nurul Zafirah; Monica Wikklin; Jesika Natalia; Emelia Haryanti Putri; Belva Handira
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/rgy3ee90

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is widely suffered by the community. Increasing public awareness of the importance of preventing hypertension is very necessary, especially at the community level. One way to increase awareness and prevention and control of the health of hypertension sufferers is to maximize the role of health cadres such as Posyandu cadres. Posyandu cadres have an important role as health educators in the village. Posyandu cadres must have sufficient knowledge and skills to be able to provide good and correct information according to their abilities. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of posyandu cadres regarding hypertension through educational media in the form of booklets, leaflets, digital-based posyandu health tools and health literacy books so that effective communication skills are created in providing education about hypertension. The method used in this community service is providing health education through counseling, mentoring and training of cadres, training in checking blood pressure, implementing pretests and posttests, and group discussions. The results of this activity are an increase in knowledge from posyandu cadres about hypertension. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test which showed an increase in knowledge of 8 cadres (80%) with an average pre-test and post-test score of 69 and 79. The increase in public knowledge and awareness of hypertension after receiving health education through technology has proven effective in strengthening the role of cadres in providing health services to the community, especially hypertension.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pola Makan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar di Tk Tunas Harapan 1 Berangas Barat Mimi Mimi; Dwi Salmarini; Noval Noval; Hairiana Kusvitasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.6181

Abstract

Usia prasekolah merupakan periode krusial pertumbuhan fisik, psikomotorik, mental, dan sosial yang pesat, di mana pengetahuan ibu tentang pola makan berperan penting dalam perkembangan motorik kasar melalui asupan gizi seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pola makan anak prasekolah dengan perkembangan motorik kasar di TK Tunas Harapan 1 Berangas Barat. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi meliputi seluruh ibu dan anak prasekolah di TK tersebut, sampel 30 responden purposive (ibu anak usia 4-6 tahun hadir rutin, eksklusi penyakit kronis). Instrumen kuesioner pengetahuan ibu (baik/kurang) dan KPSP untuk skrining motorik kasar, dianalisis uji chi-square (α=0,05) menggunakan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan 36,7% ibu pengetahuan baik (semua anak normal) dan 63,3% kurang (66,7% anak suspek), dengan hubungan signifikan (p=0,004). Kesimpulan menyatakan pengetahuan gizi ibu yang lebih baik menghasilkan perkembangan motorik superior, sehingga direkomendasikan program edukasi berbasis komunitas.