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All Journal Pandecta Abdimas Yustisia Lentera Hukum LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Diponegoro Law Review Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Kosmik Hukum AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Indonesian Journal of Law and Society IBLAM Law Review Jurnal Bina Desa Yuridika Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Journal of Constitutional Law Society (JCLS) Journal Customary Law Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Rofi Wahanisa
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Kosmik Hukum

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Foreign Investment in Agricultural Land and Legal Protection of Local Farmers (A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Thailand) Amiludin, Amiludin; Suhadi, Suhadi; Wahanisa, Rofi
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i2.29713

Abstract

This study examines the ownership and control of agricultural land by foreign investors in Indonesia and Thailand, an issue closely related to agrarian sovereignty and the protection of local farmers. The research is motivated by pressures from globalization and economic liberalization, which encourage foreign investment but risk the dominance of capital over agricultural land. The objectives are to analyze the legal framework, mechanisms for farmer protection, regulatory differences between the two countries, and implementation challenges. The research questions focus on how the law regulates foreign land ownership, the legal protection available for farmers, and the key differences between Indonesia and Thailand. This study uses a normative juridical approach with comparative legal analysis, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, and is analyzed qualitatively. Findings indicate that Indonesia restricts foreign ownership through limited rights and domestic legal entities, yet weak enforcement, fragmented oversight, and nominee arrangements allow de facto control by foreign investors. Thailand enforces stricter restrictions, effective corporate oversight, and limited-use rights for farmers, ensuring stronger legal protection. Policy recommendations include comprehensive agrarian law reform, establishment of cross-sector coordinating institutions, strengthened investment supervision, and mandatory application of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) to protect farmers. The study contributes academically to comparative agrarian law research and provides normative guidance for policymakers.
Co-Authors -, Syahwal A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.P, Aulia Oktraizka Vivi Puspita Sari Abimanyu Aziz Ade Kosasih Ade Kosasih Adiyatma, Septhian Eka Adnan Ramadhan, Muhammad Rifki Afdila Raudlatun Ni’mah AHMAD HABIB AL FIKRY Al Fikry, Ahmad Habib Al Iyad, Ericko Arwinda Al Jazuli, Qasim Alleandria La Graha Amiludin, Amiludin An Naufal, Yazid Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anitasari, Rahayu Fery Aprila Niravita, Aprila Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Arinda, Raden Arlinandes Chandra, Jeffri Arya Salman Azizah, Putri Bagus Kisworo Bararah Barid, Vera Barid, Vera Bararah Bayangsari Wedhatami Bayu Dwi Anggono Benny Riyanto Budi, Rizky Cahyani F, Ardia Pramesthi Regita Chandra, M Jeffri Arlinandes Damayanti, Ditta Dwi Dwi Lestari Dyah Ayu Rahmawati Dzikirullah H. Noho, Muhammad Eko Mukminto Emy Hajar Abra Fathin Farah Fadhilah Haris, Akmal Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Inge Widya Pangestika Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Jeffri Arlinandes Chandra Mahendra, Rayhan Nizam Maulana, Hashfi Moh Iqbal Mabruri Muhammad Abdul Rouf Muhammad Adymas Muhammad Fikri Mukminto, Eko Naufal, Brilliant Nugraha, Diwyacitta Nura Nugraha, Nicholas Nurul Fibrianti Pradipta Christy Pratiwi Pratomo, Inge Widya Pangestika Putri, Fadhilah Rizky Aftriani R. Benny Riyanto Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina Rahayu Fery Anitasari Rahman, Malik Akbar Mulki Rahmawati Prihastuty Rahmawati Prihastuty, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Dyah Ayu Rama Wahyu Arta Rina Windiarti, Rina Rini Fidiyani Rohmawati, Santi Santi Rohmawati Sari A.P, Aulia Oktarizka Vivi Puspita Satrio Sakti Nugroho Septhian Eka Adiyatma Septhian Eka Adiyatma Siti Nuzulia, Siti Suhadi Suhadi - Suhadi Suhadi Surya Wira Syahwal Syahwal, Syahwal Uche Nnawulezi Uche Nnawulezi Vera Bararah Barid Wedhatami, Bayangsari Yasser Basuwendro