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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan International Journal of Community Service Learning ARSHI Veterinary Letters Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Gaina, Cynthia Dewi
Clinical Department, Reproduction, Pathology, And Nutrition, Faculty Of Medicine And Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia
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Literature Study Of Histological Structure Of Female Pig Reproduction System Oktaviano P.K Dekrismar; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.4579

Abstract

The female reproductive organs function to produce ovum cells (oocytes) and hormones. The female reproductive organs are also a place where the embryo grows and develops in the uterus. The reproductive organs in pigs consist of the ovaries, oviduct, uterus and vagina. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the histological structure of the ovaries, oviducts, uterus and vagina. This literature review was conducted to see the histological structure of the reproductive system of sows. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Based on the results of the studies that have been done, it is known that the ovaries have a histological structure consisting of a cortex which contains several stages of follicles and a medulla consisting of blood vessels, connective tissue, lymphatics, and nerves. The ovaries are covered by a layer of cuboidal cells called the germinal epithelium and underneath is a layer of dense connective tissue called tunica albuginea. The oviduct structure consists of three layers, such as tunica mucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. The mucosa of the oviduct consists of simple columnar epithelium or pseudostrative with ciliated cells and there is also a longitudinal fold in this area. The muscularis tunica of the oviduct consists of two muscle layers, such as longitudinal muscle layer and the cycular muscle layer. The muscle layer of the isthmus is thickest and gradually thins toward the infundibulum. The outer layer of the oviduct is the serous tunica. The uterine structure consists of three layers, such as endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.
Studi Literatur Struktur Histologi Testis dan Epididimis Babi Ravena J.P Kiuk; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.4797

Abstract

Pigs are monogasrtic and prolific livestock (many offspring per birth), their growth is rapid and at the age of six months can be marketed. The purpose of the study was to know about histologycal struvture of the testes and epididymis of the pigs. The library study was obtained from the search and collection of various library sources from Google scholar with the help of mendeley's application. Research has shown that the testes was surrounded by a capsule made up of dense irregular connective tissue comprising three layers viz., tunica vaginalis, tunica albugenia and tunica vasculosa. The connective tissue trabeculae were extended from the capsule and divided the parenchyma of the testes into number of lobules and consisted of collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. The testicular parenchyma contains many seminiferous tubules, with each tubule consisting of a lamina propria and an epithelial layer. The seminiferous tubules consist of spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells. There are also many Leydig cells located between the seminiferous tubules. The pigs epididymis is divided into three segments, namely, the head, body, and cauda which are composed of pseudostratified columnar epithelium and are surrounded by loose connective tissue and a layer of smooth muscle. The closer to the cauda, the smooth muscle layer gets thicker and the stereocilia gets shorter.
Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Babi dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa-Kuning Telur Ayam Kampung Crecentia Aprilinda Butta; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Nancy D F K Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6033

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the effect and the best combination of coconut water (CW) and native chicken egg yolk (NCEY) as extender with water jacket and non-water jacket method in preserving of boar semen. Semen was collected from sexualy mature boar 2-4 years of age. A good sample of semen will have motility above 70%, abnormality below 20% and spermatozoa consentration above 200 x 106 sel/mL. This study was designed with completly randomized design and faktorial patern with 2 controled group, 6 treated group, and 4 repitition. Controled group consist of fresh semen without extender. K0 was preserved with non-water jacket method, and K1 was preserved with water jacket method. Treated group were P1 (75% CW + 25% NCEY), P2 (85% CW + 15% NCEY), P3 (95% CW + 5% NCEY) that preserved with non-water jacket method, and P4 (75% CW + 25% NCEY), P5 (85% CW + 15% NCEY), P6 (95% CW + 5% NCEY) preserved with water jacket method. Motility and viability of spermatozoa were evaluated every 2 hours until motility value has reached 40%. The result shows that P3 and P5 is the best combination for preserving semen (32 hours). Water jacket method is the better option for preserving boar semen. P3 is the least in preserving boar semen.
Pengaruh Ukuran Testis Terhadap Kualitas Semen Babi Landrace Dan Babi Duroc Yoha Raldi Nadja; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Nancy D F K Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6036

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of testicular size on spermatozoa quality from landrace pigs and duroc pigs that had mature with age ranging 2-4 years. The macroscopic and microscopic data obtained from this study will be analyzed descriptively and for the effect of testicular size on spermatozoa quality tested using complete randomized design (RAL) using ANOVA. The results showed the average of the observations of landrace pig cement on macroscopic basis as follows: volume obtained 236.7 ml, consistency dilute, milk white, pH 7 and has the smell of a pig. Based on the variance test, the average of spermatozoa is 82.5%, spermatozoa viability is 88.6%, 12.9% abnormality and spermatozoa concentration of 215 x 106 cells / ml. The mean size of testes of landrace pig and duroc pig is calculated using excel application and testicular area calculated using PxL formula. The results obtained were as follows: left testis length of landrace pork 12.66 ± 3cm, right testis length 14 ± 1cm, left testis pavement landrace 7.66 ± 2.081cm, right testis width 8 ± 0cm with left testis area and right testis of landrace pigs respectively 96.97cm and 112cm. Duroc pigs have a length of left and right testis respectively 16.66 ± 5.507cm and 13.66 ± 3.21cm, the left and right testis widths of 83 ± 2.020cm and 8.5 ± 1.5cm respectively and the size of the left and right testis respectively are 147.1cm and 116.11cm. So tu sum up the testicular size significantly affected the semen volume produced by a pig and the size of the testes had no significant effect on motility, viability, concentration, abnormality, color, consistency, pH and odor.
Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Sebagai Antioksidan Dalam Pengencer Semen Babi Landrace Berbasis Air Buah Lontar Maria Gisela Goncalves Gena; Nancy D F K Foeh; Cynthia Dewi Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6041

Abstract

This study aims to determine the antioxidant effect of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) In water diluent palm fruit of the quality of landrace pig spermatozoa. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, 1 control dan 4 repetitions and observation of the motility and viability of spermatozoa performed every 2 hours until a decline in the percentage motility of at least 40%. The cement used in the Laboratory of Technical Services Unit for Breeding and Forage at Tarus, Kupang. Escrow done every two weeks from the male landrace pigs who have experienced sexual maturity. Landrace pig semen storage results were evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Good quality cement had ≥70% motility, concentration ≥200x106 sel spermatozoa/ml and abnormalities of ≤20%. Cement is added to the water diluent palm fruit then added with antioxidants. Antioxidants should be added during the storage process, sperm metabolic activity produces free radicals that can degrade the quality of spermatozoa. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Is one of the antioxidants that can be used to counteract free radicals. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Is added to the water diluent palm fruit with graded doses are 1% (P1), 2% (P2), 3% (P3), 4% (P4) and 5% (P5). The results of this study indicate a dose of 1% (P1) is the best dosage to maintain the quality of the landrace pig spermatozoa of 66.25 ± 2.39 motility and viability of spermatozoa sebesar 78.00% ± 1.82%, which is stored at room temperature 22º C.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi dalam Pengencer Air Buah Lontar dan Kuning `Telur Ayam Kampung dengan Metode Penyimpanan yang Berbeda Maria Selviana Bebbe Bei; Nancy D F K Foeh; Cynthia Dewi Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6046

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find the best concentration ratio of native chicken egg yolk (NCEY) and lontar water (LW) in order to preserve landrace boar semen, with water jacket and non-water jacket method, at 5°C and to find how long can it preserve the semen. Fresh semen was collected from Landrace boar 2-4 years old age. Semen sample is categorized apropriate to be extended if >70% sperm motility, >200x106 cells/ mL, and >20% sperm abnormality. This study was designed with compeltely ranomized design and faktorial patern with 2 controled group, 6 treated group, and 4 repitition. Controled group consist of fresh semen without extender. K0 was preserved with non-water jacket method, and K1 was preserved with water jacket method. Controled group were P1 (95% LW + 5% NCEY), P2 (85% LW + 15% NCEY), P3 (75% LW + 25% NCEY) that preserved with water jacket method, and P4 (95% LW + 5% NCEY), P5 (85% LW + 15% NCEY), P6 (75% LW + 25% NCEY) preserved with non-water jacket method. Sperm motility and viablity were evaluated every 2 hours until motility value has reached 40%. The result shows that P2 is the best concentration to preserve sperm motility (26 hours, 45.00±0.00%) and viability (30 hours, 51.00±0.40%).
Pengaruh Penambahan Kuning Telur Ayam Ras Dalam Bahan Pengencer Alami Air Buah Lontar Terhadap Kualitas Semen Babi Landrace Pada Suhu Preservasi 5°C Winda Atika Tosi; Nancy Diana Frederika Katarina Foeh; Cynthia Dewi Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6048

Abstract

The quality of sperm an the supporting factors in the success of the process of insemination in boar. One of the cause of quality is the low temperature. The boar sperm have a thin plasma membrane so it can’t withstand low temperature. Needed ubstances that can protect the sperm from cold shock. The egg yolks with a lipoprotein content and lecithin are known to protect boar sperm stored at low temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of addition of egg yolks concentration 25%, 15% and 5% in palmyra juice diluents to improve the quality of the Landrace boar sperm. The research used is experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (RAL), each of 4 replications. Palmyra juice made by extraction method plus egg yolks, then addition of antibiotics. Palmyra juice diluents with different concentrations of egg yolks were added to the boar semen and stored by water jacket and non water jacket method. Evaluation of motility and percentage of live had performed microscopically. The results of this study were indicated that the addition of egg yolk as much as 25% with water jacket storage method is able to maintain the quality of sperm in a longer time compared with other concentrations. Motility up to 24 hours of storage with a 40,00±0,00% percentage and viability up to 30 hours of storage with 40.33±1.76% percentage.
Literature Stufy Of Commercial Antioxidant Compounds Which Can Be Added To Natural Semen Extender In Pig Reynaldy Militia Christian; Nancy D.F.K Foeh; Cynthia Dewi Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss1pp175-181

Abstract

Semen dilution is carried out by adding materials that act as energy sources for spermatozoa so as to prolong the survival of spermatozoa outside the body on the condition that they can provide an energy source for spermatozoa, become a buffer or buffer, do not inhibit the movement of spermatozoa and are not toxic or toxic, and can protect spermatozoa from cold shock (cold shock). The purpose of this study was to determine what types of commercial antioxidants can be added to the cement diluent to maintain the quality of life of porcine spermatozoa. This research uses the literature study method. This literature was obtained from searching and gathering various library sources from Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application. Based on research results, several commercial antioxidants such asVitamin C (Ascorbic Acid), Vitamin E (Tocopherol) and Glutathione (GSH) can be added to the diluent which can bind calcium activity, as an early capitation medium and as an energy source that can protect spermatozoa from cold shock (Cold Shock). plays a role in preventing or breaking the chain reaction of lipid peroxidation to protect the plasma membrane of spermatozoa so that it can maintain the life of spermatozoa during storage for a longer time.
Age-Sex Related in Hematological Values of Sandalwood Pony Horses (Equus caballus) in East Sumba, NTT Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Antin Y. N. Widi; Agus Saputra
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2020.v03.i02.p06

Abstract

Normal hematological values need to be defined for each category of horse, like age and sex to obtain precise diagnostic results. No published data on hematology exist for Sandalwood horses that are extensively reared in East Sumba, NTT. The main objective of this research was to compare the hematological characteristic of horse group based on age and sex. Blood samples from sixteen horses were collected based on sex into male (n=6), female (n=10) and age groups of 2-3 years (n=4) and 6-10 years old (n=12). About 3 ml of blood sample was collected aseptically from jugular vein of each of these animals in sterile vacutainer tube. The following variables were measured: erythrocyte, leucocyte, platelet, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and mean platelet volume (MPV). These hematological parameters were calculated with the automatic hematology analyzer at Health Laboratory in Kupang, NTT. This result was analyzed by using student T-test and analysis of variance. These results would contribute to better understanding of the hematological indicators for estimating the physiological status of Sandalwood horse in East Sumba as it can be used as valuable information of its health physiological status.
Financial Governance Management for Farmers, Ranchers, and Weavers of Camplong Ii Village, Kupang Regency Yonas Ferdinand Riwu; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Fadhy Risckhy Loe
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i4.3974

Abstract

Camplong II Village is one of the villages in Kupang Regency, NTT with uniqueness in producing weaving both from the dyeing process, and weaving to selling weave products in the market, but business development in this village is quite slow. After identifying the problem, three biggest issues can be obtained, namely the problem of people's mindset towards the potential of weaving for community welfare, inefficient and innovative production processes, and lack of knowledge of entrepreneurship and business management. The community of ranchers and weavers is the basis for the proposal of this service, with the hope that it can be the initial stage of improving the mindset, community motivation, and business management in agriculture, animal husbandry, and tie weaving. The goal to be achieved in this community partnership program is to make farmers, ranchers, and weavers of Camplong II Village aware of the importance of good financial management and animal health management so that they can meet current and future needs. Activities in this service start from designing training activities, selecting instructors, Technical Guidance financial management, and animal health, and then conducting evaluation and feedback. The methods used are direct education and public assistance. The result of this service is an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmers, ranchers, and weavers in groups. Then counseling and assistance in financial governance management and animal health management by the Community Service team that made farmers, ranchers, and weavers experience improvement.
Co-Authors Agus Saputra Agus Saputra Agus Saputra Alan Prima Titong Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Yeftanti Nugrahening Widi Bala, Wilhelmina Afra Beatrix Barut Crecentia A. Butta Crecentia Aprilinda Butta Deta, Herlina Umbu Diana A. Wuri Elisabet Tangkonda Elisabet Tangkonda Fadhy Risckhy Loe Fadhy Risckhy Loe Fhady Risckhy Loe Filphin Adolfin Amalo Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Foeh, Nancy Diana F. K. Francis, Frits B. H. Frits B. H. Francis I Gede Semarabawa Imanuel Benu Inggrid Trinidad Maha Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef Joesoef, Jayusman Arsiyanti Julianty Almet Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maria Aega Gelolodo Maria Gisela Goncalves Gena Maria S. B. Bei Maria Selviana Bebbe Bei Marianus Perada Kuslianto Marianus Yakobus Magul Datur Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meity Marviana Laut Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene-Mesang Nancy D F K Foeh Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Nancy D.F.K Foeh Nancy Diana Federika Katarina Foeh Nancy Diana Frederika Katarina Foeh Ngasi, Bernadete Dwiyuni Novian, Dede Rival Oktaviano P.K Dekrismar Puspita, Anggi Ravena J.P Kiuk Redempta Wea Redempta Wea Reynaldy Militia Christian Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Tangkonda, Elisabet Tarsisius Considus Thopianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius C. Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Widi, Antin Yeftanti Anggraeni Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Winda Atika Tosi Yeremia Yobellano Sitompul Yoha Raldi Nadja Yohanes Raldy Nadja Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata Yonas F Riwu Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia Nellymalik Selan Yulfia Nelymalik Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik Yustinus O. P. Wuhan Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan