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Renewal of the Criminal Justice System Through the Constante Justitie Principle That Guarantees Justitiabelen's Satisfaction Fence M. Wantu; Jufryanto Puluhulawa; Anis H. Bajrektarevic; Mellisa Towadi; Vifi Swarianata
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 3: December 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i3.1115

Abstract

The Principle of Constante Justitie, or the principle of a simple, fast, and light trial, is intended so that handling cases can be resolved in a short time. It does not need to take a long time. The problem in this paper is: (1). how is the application of the Constante Justitie principle or the simple, fast, and low-cost principle as expected by justitiabellen? (2). How to renew the criminal justice system through the principle of Constante Justitie, which can guarantee justitiabellen satisfaction. This research is normative juridical research, namely legal research that aims to find methods, norms, or das sollen. The results showed that the application of the principles of justice, speed, and light costs that guarantee justitiabellen satisfaction has not been following the mandate of laws and regulations. The renewal of the criminal justice system, especially the Principle of Constante Justitie, which can guarantee justitiabellen satisfaction, has now been pursued by the Supreme Court by issuing various regulations such as the Supreme Court Rules or PERMA or Supreme Court Circulars or SEMA, but it has not been successful.
Parate Executie dalam Fidusia Menurut Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumawi Rumawi; Udiyo Basuki; Mellisa Towadi; Supianto Supianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 19 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk1933

Abstract

This article aims to analyze legal subjects whose rights have been violated by the Fiduciaire Act. The Act law can be revoked by the Constitutional Court. The act that violates the rights of subjects is the rule in the provisions of parate executie on Fiduciaire Act. The first analysis is the ontology of parate executives that inflict certain subjects, and the second analysis is the ratio decidendi decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This paper uses dogmatize analysis. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are analyzed with the doctrine of experts and regulations. Parate execution is a right attached to the recipient fiduciary which can exercise if the fiduciary giver breaks the commitment. Collateral is auctioned through a public offering submitted by the recipient of guarantee. Default by a fiduciary giver occurs if there is an agreement between the giver and the fiduciary recipient. Default occurs based on legal remedies in determining the default. The agreement of the collector with the fiduciary acquirer, the emergence of a broken pledge experienced by the fiduciary giver can give birth to a parate executie.
Parate Executie dalam Fidusia Menurut Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumawi Rumawi; Udiyo Basuki; Mellisa Towadi; Supianto Supianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 19, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.067 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1933

Abstract

This article aims to analyze legal subjects whose rights have been violated by the Fiduciaire Act. The Act law can be revoked by the Constitutional Court. The act that violates the rights of subjects is the rule in the provisions of parate executie on Fiduciaire Act. The first analysis is the ontology of parate executives that inflict certain subjects, and the second analysis is the ratio decidendi decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This paper uses dogmatize analysis. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are analyzed with the doctrine of experts and regulations. Parate execution is a right attached to the recipient fiduciary which can exercise if the fiduciary giver breaks the commitment. Collateral is auctioned through a public offering submitted by the recipient of guarantee. Default by a fiduciary giver occurs if there is an agreement between the giver and the fiduciary recipient. Default occurs based on legal remedies in determining the default. The agreement of the collector with the fiduciary acquirer, the emergence of a broken pledge experienced by the fiduciary giver can give birth to a parate executie.
Membina Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembelajaran Hak Asasi Manusia dengan Pendekatan Case Study: Developing Character of Children Elementary School through Human Rights Learning with a Case Study Approach Mellisa Towadi; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Waode Mustika
Civic Education: Media Kajian Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022, Jurnal Civic Education: Media Kajian Pancasila dan Kewarganegara
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.468 KB) | DOI: 10.53682/jce.v6i2.5256

Abstract

The current method that is very appropriate for limiting children's social interactions while preventing the practice of minor human rights violations is to get more intense in inviting children to actualize what they see and read into human rights theory through a case study approach. The research method used in this theory is the Creswell case study, the focus of the case study is the specification of the case in an event, whether it includes individuals, cultural groups or a portrait of life. The results of this study indicate that elementary school children more easily understand the theory that is transformed in the form of the case method by the teacher. This is because the case study approach is carried out based on practice or actualization through a good habit process.
Penentuan Persentase Pajak Progresif Ditinjau Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan dan Kemanusiaan Mohammad Syauqi Pakaya; Nirwan Junus; Mellisa Towadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.688 KB)

Abstract

Departing from legal issues regarding progressive taxes with different percentages from non-progressive taxes, this study aims to find out whether the determination of progressive taxes is in accordance with the principles of justice and humanity or not. Because as we know, this progressive tax has a larger percentage than non-progressive taxes. In addition, the purpose of this study is also to find out how the government can determine which taxpayers are charged as progressive taxpayers, of course there is a separate classification so that the taxation government classifies them as progressive taxpayers. This research is a type of normative research with a statute approach, historical approach, and analytical approach. The source of data from this study is secondary legal material consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are document and literature studies, then for data analysis is a descriptive qualitative method. Determination of the percentage of progressive tax in this case is in accordance with the provisions of the law in force and by taking into account or in accordance with the principles of justice and humanity, besides that the taxation government in determining the taxpayer as a progressive taxpayer has its own provisions.
Legal Protection Of Clients Without Contract On Legal Services According To Consumer Protection Law Islamiati M. Umar; Nirwan Junus; Melissa Towadi
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 3 NO. 3. OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.682 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v3i3.16230

Abstract

This article discusses the legal protection of clients without contracts in legal services according to Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection The purpose of this article is to find out the relationship between lawyers and clients in legal service agreements and to find out legal protection for clients without contracts on legal services according to Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The method used is a normative article using library data. The result of this article is that the relationship between advocates and clients is a relationship in the form of a symbiotic mutualism that requires each other, as regulated in the Law on Advocates No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates that Advocates and Clients each have rights and obligations. where the advocate is obliged to provide legal assistance to the client and is entitled to an honorarium for his services. Meanwhile, the client is obliged to provide an honorarium to the advocate and is entitled to legal assistance from the advocate. while the legal protection to clients in the legal service agreement is regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as the settlement method, namely through the general judiciary, the Advocate Code of Ethics Council Session, and arbitration.
Illegal Investment Crimes in the Perspective of Anomie Theory Ananda Putri S. Maksum; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Mellisa Towadi
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 4 NO. 2 JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.272 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18328

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminological reviews based on the theory of anomie criminal acts of fraud (Illegal Investment) and law enforcement of criminal acts of fraud in the Gorontalo Regional Police. This study uses the Normative - Empirical method. By using primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate the causes of people becoming perpetrators of illegal investment fraud, namely wanting to enrich themselves, and taking advantage of opportunities for the lack of public knowledge about the mechanisms and ways of working investment products and the general public. Factors that lead to criminal acts of illegal investment: Economic, environmental, and social factors Investing in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment. Law enforcement by the Gorontalo Regional Police general criminal investigation cyber investigation process through complaints of victims of illegal investments. To obtain the identity of the perpetrator, and the role of the perpetrator in the implementation of investment fraud crimped es, an investigation process is carried out up to the final stage of the legal process.
Verbal Sexual Harassment Victim (Catcalling) Legal Protection in Human Rights Perspective in Indonesia Indah Intania Daud; Moh. R. U. Puluhulawa; Mellisa Towadi
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 4 NO. 3 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.644 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.16245

Abstract

Sexual harassment provides a feeling of insecurity and comfort to the victim, even at a more severe level, the victim can experience trauma. The very broad scope of sexual harassment shows how complex the problem is. So widespread, verbal sexual harassment (indecent comments, sexually suggestive jokes and so on) or what is known as catcalling is an interesting issue to study. This is because verbal sexual harassment or catcalling often occurs in the community but is considered normal by the community, even though catcalling can create feelings of insecurity, comfort and even fear for the victim. The type of legal research in this research is normative legal research, which is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach, namely research on legal products. In this study the authors found that legal protection for victims of catcalling is still inadequate, judging from the lack of accommodation of repressive legal protection, this is because there are no specific rules governing the act of catcalling.
ORIENTATION OF ZAKAT AS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO ROHINGYA REFUGEES IN INDONESIA Kasim, Nur Mohamad; Towadi, Mellisa
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 1, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this writing, reviewing the existence of Zakat as humanitarian assistance can be allocated for the Rohingya refugees who are in Indonesia. Given zakat is of national income devoted to indigenous citizens. This writing is normative, is the principal legal study is conceived as norms or rules which apply, both Islamic Law and International Law. Moreover, the authors did a qualitative approach through the study of Islamic law and supported the chart data on Zakat nationally and internationally. In the conclusion showed, firstly, the Rohingya refugees stranded in Indonesia must be given humanitarian aid as well as the Indonesian government to give relief to the citizens Themselves, secondly, Indonesia with the Reviews largest Muslim population Strengthen obligations to protect the Rohingya refugees as solidarity Among fellow Muslims, third, Zakat implicitly also adhere to humanitarian assistances principle, the which is where all the funds collected from individuals is much more efficient assistance as humanitarian aid compared to other humanitarian aid, fourth, Zakat is a source of social financing to increase of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of Islamic states and can be relied upon as the primary funding source for humanity.
Karakteristik Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan dalam Hukum Indonesia Rumawi Rumawi; Siti Sariroh; Udiyo Basuki; Mellisa Towadi; Moh Ali; Supianto Supianto
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Artikel Riset Volume 12 Issue 02, Maret 2023
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jhb.v12i2.2151

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dalam dekade terakhir ini, di Indonesia terdapat perkembangan yang luar biasa yaitu dalam hukum perusahaan. Perusahaan yang identik dengan perseroan terbatas, sering disebut dengan PT, telah mengalami perubahan makna. Perubahan tersebut sangat fundamental, bahwa pendiri PT tidak harus lebih dari satu orang, sekarang pendirian PT dapat didirikan oleh satu orang. Pendirian PT dengan satu orang pemegang saham ini dapat memantik perdebatan dipelbagai kalangan. Dengan pendirian PT oleh satu orang maka menampik keberadaan perjanjian dalam pendiriannya. Di samping itu, akibat dari pendirian hanya oleh satu orang pemegang saham, PT tersebut tidak perlu terdiri atas persekutuan modal. Modal hanya berasal dari pendirinya yang hanya satu orang pemegang saham tersebut. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bertumpu pada riset terhadap normat-norma tematik dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undnagan dan pendekatan konspetual. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan kajian perseroan terbatas memiliki unsur-unsur sebagaimana unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam perseroan terbatas. Unsur-unsur tersebut meliputi: badan hukum, PT adalah persekutuan modal, didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian (oleh undang-undang), melakukan kegiatan usaha, dan modalnya terdiri dari saham-saham. Sedangkan, perseroan terbatas perorangan memiliki unsur-unsur dalam kategori yang terdapat badan hukum. Unsur-unsur perseroan terbatas perorangan meliputi: adanya harta kekayaan yang terpisah, mempunyai tujuan tertentu, mempunyai kepentingan sendiri, dan adanya organisasi yang teratur, dinyatakan sebagai badan hukum oleh undang-undang. Kesimpulan: perseroan terbatas perorangan dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai perseroan terbatas dan badan hukum.