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Faktor Penghambat Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Biau Dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Perkawinan Poliandri Di Kabupaten Buol Supratman, Supratman; Kasim, Nur Mohamad; Towadi, Mellisa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): Maret - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jishs.v1i5.815

Abstract

Polyandry marriage is a form of marriage that is prohibited by Islam. This prohibition has been clearly stated in the Al-Qur'an and also the hadith of the Prophet. The scholars also agreed on its prohibition. This marriage also contradicts Law Number 1 of 1974 and article 40 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, in reality, polyandry marriages have occurred in Biau District, Buol Regency. The main problems that will be studied in this thesis research are as follows: The Role of the Biau District Office of Religious Affairs in Overcoming Polyandry Marriage Problems in Buol District. Empirical legal research that combines primary data obtained in the field, especially regarding, with primary data derived from primary legal materials, includes primary, secondary and tertiary data. The results of this study, the first is that polyandry marriages that occur in Biau District, Buol Regency are caused by ignorance of the guardian, also the will of the perpetrator himself, low level of knowledge, and also administrative factors which then make this forbidden marriage able to be registered and obtain a marriage book . And the role of the KUA itself is in conducting counseling and fostering the understanding of the people of Biau District, Buol Regency regarding the good and bad of polyandry marriages.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN ASAS HUKUM PADA PUTUSAN KASUS PEMBUNUHAN NO 129 PID B 2022 PN LBO Panigoro, Putri; Badu, Lisnawaty; Towadi, Mellisa
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2025 (IN press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.791

Abstract

Kasus pembunuhan yang diatur dalam Pasal 338 KUHP merupakan tindak pidana serius yang melibatkan penghilangan nyawa seseorang secara sengaja. Dalam perkara No.129/Pid.B/2022/PN.LBO, terdapat perbedaan penjatuhan hukuman terhadap tiga terdakwa, di mana dua terdakwa dijatuhi hukuman enam tahun penjara, sementara terdakwa ketiga dibebaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan pengadilan terkait penerapan asas keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara dengan panitera pengganti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun unsur-unsur pembunuhan dalam Pasal 338 KUHP telah terpenuhi, hakim menjatuhkan hukuman lebih ringan dengan mempertimbangkan spontanitas tindakan terdakwa. Putusan ini dinilai tidak mencerminkan keadilan substantif bagi korban dan keluarganya karena tidak adanya kompensasi atau perlindungan lain yang diberikan. Selain itu, dampak sosial dan hak-hak korban kurang diperhatikan, sehingga putusan ini cenderung lebih berorientasi pada keadilan retributif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi terhadap penerapan asas-asas hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana untuk memastikan keadilan yang berimbang bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nelayan Dalam Bagi Hasil Tangkap Ikan di Kabupaten Pohuwato : Tinjauan Syarat Sah Perjanjian Abdul Rezal Antukai; Nirwan Junus; Melisa Towadi
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v1i2.234

Abstract

This journal discusses the legal requirements for fish catch as the object of a production sharing agreement in Pohuwato Regency. In the context of business cooperation between ship owners and crew members, production sharing agreements have become common practice, although they are often done verbally. This research aims to examine the legal requirements that must be fulfilled by fish catches in order to be the object of a valid production sharing agreement. In this research, normative research methods were used with a legislative approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study and analysis carried out qualitatively. The research results show that there are four legal conditions that must be fulfilled in an agreement, namely agreement between both parties, ability to carry out the agreement, clear and halal objects, and a form that complies with applicable legal provisions. Apart from that, it was also stated that Law Number 16 of 1964 concerning Fishery Profit Sharing provides an outline of the minimum percentage of profit sharing that must be received by fishermen. However, this research also reveals that the production sharing agreement system in Pohuwato Regency does not always work as it should, especially due to inhibiting factors such as low levels of education. Therefore, the legal protection of fishermen as parties entering into production sharing agreements needs to be improved. In conclusion, to fulfill the legal requirements for fish catch as the object of a production sharing agreement, there needs to be an agreement between both parties, fulfillment of applicable legal requirements, as well as adequate legal protection for fishermen as parties involved in the agreement. Efforts to increase legal understanding and awareness of fishermen's rights need to be made to ensure fairness in the distribution of fish catches in Pohuwato Regency.
Social Media Impact on Women's and Children's Rights in Armed Conflicts: Legal Assertions by Third States? Mellisa Towadi; Ana Čović; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Lisnawaty W Badu; Noval Sufriyanto Talani
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Advancing Justice, Rights, and Governance in a Digital and Decentralized World
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i2.13622

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This article explores how third countries can claim social media information from their citizens as a legal measure to protect and fight for the rights of women and children in armed conflict. The exploration is conducted normatively with a socio-juridical approach and a comparison of state implementation of the law. Implementing law in this approach will involve comprehensive analyses that include understanding legal texts, examining social impacts, and comparing practices across different jurisdictions to draw appropriate conclusions. This research shows that social media can serve as a platform to raise global awareness of human rights violations, provide digital evidence that can be used in international tribunals, and exert diplomatic pressure on states involved in violations. Social media also enables cross-border collaboration between governments, international organisations and NGOs to coordinate legal and advocacy efforts. However, challenges include disinformation, digital security risks, and technology access gaps that can hinder the effective use of social media as a legal tool. Nonetheless, with the right strategies, third countries can utilise social media to strengthen international law enforcement and support the fulfilment of the rights of women and children in conflict zones. In conclusion, despite significant challenges, third countries can claim the use of social media as an effective legal measure in their efforts to support and protect the rights of women and children in situations of armed conflict.
Positive Fictional Authority Legislative Ratio in Government Administration Laws and Job Creation Laws Mustapa, Iqbal; Abdussamad, Zamroni; Towadi, Mellisa
Damhil Law Journal Volume 2 Issue 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.32 KB) | DOI: 10.56591/dlj.v1i1.1726

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This study aims to determine the causes of the low fulfillment of wife and children's income after divorce and the efforts that can be made to optimize the fulfillment of wife and children's income, especially in divorce cases. The research method used is normative with a case approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the SEMA which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the SEMA which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the Sema which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation.
The Consequences of Sex Recession in Indonesian Marriage Law Perspective Zakaria, Nursusilawati; Kasim, Nur Mohamad; Towadi, Mellisa
Damhil Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56591/dlj.v4i1.2402

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This article aims to find out and describe the legal consequences of the sex recession in Indonesia from the perspective of marriage law. The research method used in this study is the normative research method with a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that marriage recession is a phenomenon and is a necessity in marriage law in Indonesia. When referring to the legal basis of marriage and in the compilation of Islamic law, there is no prohibition on delaying marriage based on the reasons for one's self-development. However, this will impact the legal condition of marriage in Indonesia in the future. Referring to the marriage law and the compilation of Islamic law, the term postponement of marriage is not explicitly mentioned. It is more about preventing marriage. In the Marriage Law, the Prevention of Marriage is regulated in III, which consists of Article 13 to Article 21. Meanwhile, in the compilation of Islamic law, marriage prevention is regulated in Chapter X, divided from Article 60 to Article 69.
Legalitas Retribusi dan Praktik Pungli terhadap UMKM Street Food di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Sholeh, Muhammad; W. Badu, Lisnawaty; Towadi, Mellisa
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v3i2.1790

Abstract

The practice of illegal levies against street food UMKM actors in the campus area of ​​Gorontalo State University has become a serious problem because it is carried out without a clear legal basis and is coercive. In fact, the area is not included in the official retribution zone according to the Gorontalo City Regulation, so a legal study and active role of the police are needed to overcome extortion that is detrimental to small business actors. This study aims to examine the regulation of levies and the practice of extortion against Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the street food model in the Gorontalo State University campus area and to analyze the role of the police in handling these problems. This study uses an empirical method with a normative legal approach. The results of the study show that the Gorontalo State University campus area is not included in the official locations subject to levies based on Gorontalo City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning Business Service Levies, because it is not classified as a place for recreation and sports. However, in practice, MSME actors in the area are subject to levies by parties who do not have legal authority, under the pretext of security and cleanliness. These levies are coercive and are not based on a valid legal basis, thus fulfilling the elements of the crime of extortion as regulated in Article 368 of the Criminal Code. In terms of law enforcement, the Kota Tengah Police as the police in charge in the area have not been able to act actively because there have been no official reports from the public. This shows the weak courage of MSME actors in reporting, which is the main obstacle in eradicating extortion. Therefore, proactive steps are needed from the local government to re-regulate the legal zone of retribution, as well as active involvement of the police in taking a preventive approach to the community in order to prevent and overcome the practice of extortion that is detrimental to small business actors.
Perlindungan Hukum Situs Bawah Air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck: The Legal Protection of The Leato Underwater Site / Japanese Cargo Wreck Puluhulawa , Jufryanto; Towadi , Mellisa; Swarianata , Vifi
Reformasi Hukum Vol 24 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.38 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v24i2.137

Abstract

Kota Gorontalo memiliki situs bawah air Leato, yang dikenal juga dengan sebutan situs kapal tenggelam Japanese Cargo Wreck. Namun realitasnya, belum ada produk hukum yang menata prosedur penyelaman di lokasi situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana model regulasi wisata minat khusus scuba diving kaitannya dengan optimalisasi perlindungan hukum situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck? Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian normatif. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengkaji urgensi optimalisasi perlindungan hukum situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck melalui pembuatan regulasi hukum dan mendeskripsikan model regulasi wisata minat khusus scuba diving kaitannya dengan optimalisasi perlindungan hukum situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck. Kegunaan penelitian memberikan kepastian hukum. Hasil kajian, realitasnya melalui langkah hukum yang progresif yakni menghadirkan regulasi hukum prosedur penyelaman rekreasi di lokasi situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck dalam rangka menyikapi pesatnya pertumbuhan industri selam beserta potensinya. Model regulasi hukum prosedur penyelaman rekreasi di lokasi situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck sebagai sebuah proses pembangunan hukum yang ditujukan untuk menata aktivitas hukum ke arah yang lebih baik dan kontributif khususnya terkait kesinambungan pemanfaatan situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck dibidang wisata bahari minat khusus Scuba Diving tanpa mengenyampingkan pelestariannya dan juga status hukumnya sebagai kawasan konservasi maritim. Terdapat kebijakan-kebijakan hukum baik internasional maupun nasional yang dapat dijadikan landasan formulasi regulasi dan salah satunya yakni regulasi jalur penyelaman di U.S.A.T. Liberty di Tulamben, Provinsi Bali. Kesimpulan, memiliki Regulasi hukum guna optimalisasi perlindungan hukum situs bawah air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck sekaligus memaksimalkan potensinya pariwisatanya. Model regulasi dapat menjadikan menjadikan U.S.A.T Liberty di Tulamben, Bali sebagai percontohan penerapan regulasi prosedur menyelam pada situs bawah air. Sekaligus pengelolaannya dibidang pariwisata.
Efektivitas Imigrasi Gorontalo Membendung Pelanggaran WNA: Antara Regulasi dan Realita Reynaldi Usman; Zamroni Abdussamad; Mellisa Towadi
Legal Advice Jurnal Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Legal Advice jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/

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Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran izin tinggal oleh warga negara asing (WNA) di Gorontalo dalam perspektif hukum keimigrasian Indonesia. Penegakan hukum dilakukan melalui dua jalur utama, yaitu tindakan administratif keimigrasian seperti pencabutan izin, detensi, dan deportasi. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris dengan mengkaji regulasi, data kasus, serta wawancara dengan petugas imigrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kerangka hukum telah tersedia, implementasi di lapangan masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, koordinasi lintas instansi yang belum optimal, birokrasi yang rumit, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pelaporan pelanggaran. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum, diperlukan penguatan kapasitas petugas, penyederhanaan prosedur, edukasi masyarakat, serta penguatan sinergi lintas sektor melalui TIMPORA. Pendekatan humanis juga penting agar penegakan hukum berjalan adil dan menghormati hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi kebijakan dan penguatan koordinasi guna menciptakan sistem keimigrasian yang lebih responsif dan berkeadilan
Legal Standing of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation for Indonesian Migrant Worker Towadi, Mellisa; Supriyanto, Agustinus
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Legal Protection in Broader Context in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v2i1.22891

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the extent to which the role, the tendency, the influence of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to protect Indonesian migrant workers in that member states. The analysis was carried out uses a juridical normative method, and resulted in that OIC to the protection of Indonesian migrant workers confirmed has a strong capacity to solve migrant workers' problems among its member states. In this case implementation of the employment policies issued by the OIC are a form of empowerment resources migrant workers through indirect protection (through education, training, dissemination, research, and development) that has prospects good enough for Indonesia to protect migrant workers although not significant.