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Tinjauan Hukum Ketidakpatuhan Rusia Terhadap Provisional Measures International Court Of Justice (ICJ) Laras Firman Harun; Fence M. Wantu; Mellisa Towadi
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v1i3.526

Abstract

This research discusses the Provisional Measure International Court of Justice (ICJ) for Russia's non-compliance in carrying out the decision. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal effectivity and legal consequences of Russia's non-compliance with the Provisonal Measure. The research method used is the normative research method. The outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine This began with the joining of Ukraine and NATO for large-scale air drills in October 2018 which caused Russia's suspicions about its country's security. on February 21, 2022 was triggered by an acknowledgment from the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin on the declaration of independence of Donetsk and Luhanks against Ukraine and in this research discusses the Provisional Measure International Court of Justice (ICJ) for Russia's non-compliance in carrying out the decision. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal effectivity and legal consequences of Russia's non-compliance with the Provisonal Measure. The research method used is the normative research method. The outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine This began with the joining of Ukraine and NATO for large-scale air drills in October 2018 which caused Russia's suspicions about its country's security. on February 21, 2022 was triggered by the recognition of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin on the declaration of independence of Donetsk and Luhanks against Ukraine and on February 24, 2022 Russia announced a special military operation in Ukraine with the aim of demilitarization and denazification and has no orientation to occupy Ukraine .Therefore, Ukraine took steps to oppose Russia in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with the result of the Provisional Measures. Russia must suspend military operations and refrain from any action that worsens the situation. Russia however rejects the Court's Jurisdiction claiming it does not apply the Genocide Covenant and argues Ar. 51 The United Nations charter of self-defense argued that the Ukrainian application was invalid and the case should be dismissed because Ar.51 is not ICJ Jurisdiction. Even though Article 41 of the International Statute states that "Provisional Measures" have binding power.
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Bisnis Trading dari Ketidaklayakan Pialang Berjangka Menurut Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata Rifka Tunanga; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Mellisa Towadi
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v1i3.571

Abstract

This writing aims to find out how the feasibility of futures broker PT. Forex family in managing the trading business and legal protection of customers of PT. Forex families. The method used in this paper is empirical normative method by collecting data through literature studies, interviews, and observation. The writing results show that agreements between futures brokerage companies and customers/investors in forex trading transactions are made in detailed and accurate standardized forms. In the transaction agreement, the contents are planned in advance by the parties to the futures brokerage company so that the customer/investor only has to agree to it if the customer is willing to accept the rules or terms and conditions that have been prepared and predetermined unilaterally by the futures brokerage company. Furthermore, the forex family conducts a forex investment business which in this case can be categorized as futures trading, so that in this case the license to carry out business activities must be granted by the competent authority, namely BAPPEBTI. Furthermore, in order to protect the interests of consumers and the public, the investment alert task force announced seven lists of illegal investment entities that were discontinued on November 3, 2021. One of the seven entities was named the FX family, which the task force called "unlicensed futures or forex trading activities" so that the public was asked to be careful. be careful and be aware of various types of investment offers with various types of fraudulent modes.
Maritime Independent Villages: A Form of Maritime Resilience Through Strengthening the Capacity of Coastal Communities in Ponipingan Village, Central Sulawesi TOWADI, Mellisa; PAUWENI, Apriyanto A.J; T. MANDJO, Julius
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Mar
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v5i2.320

Abstract

This article aims to disseminate service activities in the form of publications related to strengthening village capacity through waste management as a form of maritime resilience of Ponipingan village which is a coastal area of Bunobogu District, Buol Regency. The implementation of activities is carried out using counseling methods about the concept of the integration system "Desa Mandiri Maritim" or Maritime Independent Village” as a form of maritime resilience and training methods as a form of empowerment to the community. Articles are arranged in a qualitative normative manner based on data and the results of service activities that have been carried out. A series of maritime resilience concepts resulted in an increase in village capacity ranging from the community to the village apparatus.
Social Media Impact on Women's and Children's Rights in Armed Conflicts: Legal Assertions by Third States? Towadi, Mellisa; Čović, Ana; Thalib, Mutia Cherawaty; Badu, Lisnawaty W; Talani, Noval Sufriyanto
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Advancing Justice, Rights, and Governance in a Digital and Decentralized World
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i2.13622

Abstract

This article explores how third countries can claim social media information from their citizens as a legal measure to protect and fight for the rights of women and children in armed conflict. The exploration is conducted normatively with a socio-juridical approach and a comparison of state implementation of the law. Implementing law in this approach will involve comprehensive analyses that include understanding legal texts, examining social impacts, and comparing practices across different jurisdictions to draw appropriate conclusions. This research shows that social media can serve as a platform to raise global awareness of human rights violations, provide digital evidence that can be used in international tribunals, and exert diplomatic pressure on states involved in violations. Social media also enables cross-border collaboration between governments, international organisations and NGOs to coordinate legal and advocacy efforts. However, challenges include disinformation, digital security risks, and technology access gaps that can hinder the effective use of social media as a legal tool. Nonetheless, with the right strategies, third countries can utilise social media to strengthen international law enforcement and support the fulfilment of the rights of women and children in conflict zones. In conclusion, despite significant challenges, third countries can claim the use of social media as an effective legal measure in their efforts to support and protect the rights of women and children in situations of armed conflict.
HAMBATAN PENGATURAN PERAMPASAN ASET TERPIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Mokodompis, Mulia Putri; M. Wantu, Fence; Towadi, Melisa
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i1.362

Abstract

Perampasan aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi merupakan instrumen penting dalam upaya pemulihan kerugian negara dan pencegahan kejahatan korupsi yang berkelanjutan. Namun demikian, pengaturan perampasan aset terpidana korupsi di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan normatif, struktural, dan politik hukum yang menghambat efektivitasnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis hambatan pengaturan perampasan aset terpidana korupsi di Indonesia serta mengkaji urgensi pembaruan kebijakan hukum yang berorientasi pada pemulihan aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, melalui kajian terhadap KUHAP, Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, KUHP Tahun 2023, serta Rancangan Undang-Undang Perampasan Aset Tindak Pidana. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan perampasan aset masih bersifat terbatas dan terfragmentasi, ditandai oleh paradigma retributif, pembatasan penyitaan dalam KUHAP, beban pembuktian yang tinggi, serta ketidakharmonisan norma antar peraturan perundang-undangan. Selain itu, resistensi politik dan kekhawatiran terhadap isu hak asasi manusia turut memperlambat pengesahan RUU Perampasan Aset. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pembaruan hukum perampasan aset yang komprehensif, berkeadilan, dan sejalan dengan standar internasional merupakan kebutuhan mendesak guna memperkuat efektivitas pemberantasan korupsi dan pemulihan kerugian negara.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF INDONESIA'S OBLIGATIONS IN ADDRESSING ROHINGYA REFUGEES Towadi, Mellisa; Datu, Moh. Azwar Andi
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v9i1.26756

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This study analyzes the legal implications of Indonesia’s failure to fulfill its obligations in addressing the Rohingya refugee crisis, viewed from both international and national legal perspectives. Although Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, the state nonetheless bears legal and moral responsibilities to protect refugees based on the principle of non-refoulement, recognized as a jus cogens norm universally binding on all nations. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research finds that Indonesia’s current refugee management—regulated under Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016—remains largely administrative and fails to address the substantive fulfillment of refugees’ basic rights. Such inadequacy creates legal implications at both levels: internationally, it may constitute an internationally wrongful act under the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) 2001; and domestically, it reveals inconsistencies between constitutional human rights principles and their implementation. Therefore, the study emphasizes the urgency of enacting a comprehensive Refugee Law to strengthen human rights protection and ensure Indonesia’s compliance with international humanitarian standards.
Efektivitas Dakwaan Pasal 359 KUHP dalam Perspektif Keadilan Hukum Hardini; Fence M. Wantu; Mellisa Towadi
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4845

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi dan efektivitas dakwaan Pasal 340 dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) terhadap pemenuhan keadilan hukum berdasarkan kesesuaian antara konstruksi peristiwa hukum dan unsur “dengan rencana terlebih dahulu”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, melalui analisis komparatif antara perkara yang melibatkan Ferdy Sambo dan perkara Nomor 61/Pid.B/2023/PN GTO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dakwaan Pasal 340 sangat bergantung pada kemampuan pembuktian unsur perencanaan secara sah dan meyakinkan. Dalam kasus Ferdy Sambo, unsur perencanaan terbukti secara sistematis sehingga penerapan Pasal 340 dinilai relevan dan memenuhi keadilan hukum. Sebaliknya, dalam perkara Nomor 61/Pid.B/2023/PN GTO, fakta persidangan menunjukkan perbuatan yang bersifat spontan sehingga hakim lebih tepat menerapkan Pasal 338 KUHP. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas dakwaan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh terpenuhinya syarat formil dan materil, tetapi terutama oleh kesesuaian antara norma yang didakwakan dan fakta materiil, guna menjamin proporsionalitas pidana, kepastian hukum, dan keadilan substantif.
Kedudukan Hukum Kontrak Spot dalam Transaksi Kripto di Indonesia Herang, Andika Rayhan Putra; Junus, Nirwan; Towadi, Mellisa
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.8727

Abstract

Spot market transactions in crypto assets in Indonesia have shown significant growth; however, this development has not been fully matched by adequate legal certainty and protection, particularly regarding the legal status of spot contracts as the basis of the legal relationship between business actors and consumers. This study aimed to analyze the legal status of spot contracts in crypto-asset transactions in Indonesia and to identify factors influencing their implementation under spot market supervisory provisions, an urgency heightened by the rapid growth of crypto-asset trading and the shift in the supervisory regime from the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti) to the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study employed normative legal research using a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The findings show that spot contracts have a valid and binding legal status because they satisfy the legal requirements for agreements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and are executed through organizers registered with and supervised by the competent authority. The transfer of authority from Bappebti to OJK marks a paradigm shift from viewing crypto assets as commodities toward treating them as digital financial assets under financial services sector supervision. The study also finds that the effectiveness of spot contract implementation is determined by three main factors: regulatory consistency, supervisory effectiveness, and institutional readiness, including the governance of exchanges, physical traders, and clearing institutions, which are essential prerequisites for ensuring legal certainty, market stability, and consumer protection within Indonesia’s crypto-asset trading ecosystem. Accordingly, this study has implications for strengthening understanding of electronic contracts in the context of digital financial assets and enriching scholarship on the legal status of spot contracts within the Indonesian legal system.
Penerapan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Mengatur Tentang Transaksi Bisnis Dengan Menggunakan Artificial Inteligence Reynaldi Alfrido Kurniawan; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Mellisa Towadi
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i2.2938

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand and comprehend the urgency of implementing Artificial Intelligence in service business transactions as well as the application of the Consumer Protection Law in regulating business transactions using Artificial Intelligence. This research was conducted using a type of normative legal research supported by empirical data. In research activities, researchers also use data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results show that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence in business transactions provides a number of significant benefits in business. This includes increased operational efficiency, better data analysis, being able to answer messages automatically and the ability to make decisions in a more timely manner. In addition, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in business transactions using Artificial Intelligence is very important to maintain consumer rights and security.
Co-Authors Abdul Rezal Antukai Agustinus Supriyanto Ananda Putri S. Maksum Anis Bajrektarevic Anis H. Bajrektarevic Anizha, Siti Noor Apriyanto A.J. Pauweni Bajrektarevic, Anis H. Bugaeva, Anna Sergeevna Čović, Ana Datu, Moh. Azwar Andi Dehi, Amelia Putri Deu, Farhan Dian Ekawaty Ismail Djamadi, Noval Echan Adam Fence M Wantu Firman Muntaqo Hardini Herang, Andika Rayhan Putra Indah Intania Daud Islamiati M. Umar Iza Rumesten RS, Iza Jhon Paris Pasaribu Jufryanto Puluhulawa Juldin Latama Laras Firman Harun Latili, Nurlin Lidwina Savira Nurulhaq Lisnawaty W. Badu Mandjo, Julius T. Moh. Ali Moh. R. U. Puluhulawa Mohammad Syauqi Pakaya Mokodompis, Mulia Putri Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Mustapa, Iqbal Mutia Cherawaty Thalib NGA, Pham Thanh Nirwan Junus Noval Sufriyanto Talani Novendri M Nggilu Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Panigoro, Putri Panjaitan, Saut Parulian Pati, Umi Khaerah Pratama, Anugrah Muhtarom Puluhulawa, Moh. Rusdyanto U Reynaldi Alfrido Kurniawan Reynaldi Usman Rifka Riani Loleh Rifka Tunanga Rivera, Kevin M. Rumawi Rumawi Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa, Mohamad Sardjana Orba Manullang Sari, Liani Sarlin Hiola Savira Nurulhaq, Lidwina Siti Asifa Tahir Siti Sariroh Supianto Supianto Supratman Supratman, Supratman Suwito Suwito Syahrul Ramadhan Ayuba T. Mandjo, Julius Udiyo Basuki Udiyo Basuki Vifi Swarianata Waode Mustika Weny Almoravid Dungga Yoga Yuniadi Zakaria, Nursusilawati Zamroni Abdussamad Zhakila Salsabila Rizky Imani Pulubuhu Zhakilla Salsabilla Rizky Imani Pulubuhu