Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

People's mining governance and ecological impacts in Jayapura City (1998-2024) Hotlan Samosir; Tiurlina Siregar; Yansen Alberth Reba; M. Zaenul Muttaqin; Fakhar Hussain; Rendra Christian Samosir
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i2.30371

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The case of artisanal mining in Jayapura City has had positive socioeconomic impacts through job creation. However, it has also raised concerns about ecological impacts, including landscape degradation and contamination of the watershed that drains into Lake Sentani. Purpose/Study Objectives: This study aims to analyze the dynamics of community mining governance in Jayapura City since 1998, with a focus on the role of local government in law enforcement and the ecological impacts of small-scale gold mining activities. Design/Methodology/Approach: A socio-legal research approach was adopted, grounded in an empirical-juridical paradigm to capture both the statutory framework and its practical implementation. Data for the study were compiled through an analysis of regulatory documents, academic literature, and environmental impact reports, augmented by systematic field observations at key mining sites around Jayapura (including buffer zones near the Cyclops Nature Reserve and the Lake Sentani watershed). Observations were conducted over five months, utilizing document research protocols and peer review verification to ensure data reliability and analytical rigor. Findings: The findings reveal regulatory gaps and weak law enforcement, resulting in rampant illegal mining and environmental degradation, including land degradation, alterations to the hydrological system, and pollution of the watershed, ultimately affecting Lake Sentani. Although formalization of community mining businesses was attempted after 2007, challenges such as weak coordination between agencies, limited oversight, and conflicts of interest complicate the implementation of sustainable regulations. This study recommends strengthening the assessment of community mining areas, developing transparent local regulations, improving oversight and law enforcement mechanisms, and involving communities in environmental monitoring and advocacy to achieve a balance between regional economic and environmental sustainability. Paper Type: Research Article
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Psikodrama dalam Mengatasi Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa Yansen Alberth Reba; Yulius Mataputun; Eka Sawitri; Habel Saud; Mikhael Udam; Sally Putri Karisma; Sirjon Sirjon; M. Zaenul Muttaqin
Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/nor.v12i1.25351

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of group guidance with psychodrama techniques in overcoming learning saturation among university students. This mixed-method study employed an embedded design with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest approach as the dominant quantitative component. The sample consisted of nine university students from the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at FKIP UNCEN, selected through purposive sampling based on high learning saturation scores from a 30-item questionnaire measured on a 5-point Likert scale. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in learning saturation levels following the psychodrama intervention, with paired t-test analysis showing a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (t = -4.739, df = 8, p = 0.001). Qualitative findings further revealed that students experienced improved self-control, increased relaxation, and enhanced learning motivation after participating in the psychodrama sessions. These findings indicate that group guidance with psychodrama techniques is an effective approach for reducing learning saturation among university students.
Implementation of Village-Owned Enterprises within the Grindle Framework M. Zaenul Muttaqin; Yansen Alberth Reba; Kazi Mohammad Mahbobor Rahman Mahbobor Rahman
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i1.28946

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) policy in Indonesia using Merilee S. Grindle's analytical framework that distinguishes between policy content and implementation context. Through a systematic literature review methodology, this research examines 8 international studies on community-based enterprises and compares them with Indonesian BUMDes practices. Similar practices in Finnish fishing cooperatives, Mexican community forest enterprises, Chinese rural development and Lao government-business partnerships provide valuable insights. The research shows that Grindle's framework offers a comprehensive analytical tool to understand the complexity of BUMDes implementation, emphasizing the critical role of the implementation context involving local political dynamics and community participation. Key findings indicate that successful community-based enterprises require strong institutional capacity, active community engagement, government support, and effective governance mechanisms. The study concludes that strengthening the implementation context, particularly institutional aspects and community participation, should be prioritized for effective BUMDes development in Indonesia.