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Identifikasi Senyawa Natrium Benzoat pada Cabai Merah Giling yang Dijual di Pasar Raya Kota Padang Zakiya Zar'a; Elmatris Elmatris; Laila Isrona
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Red chili is a spice that is consumed by many people, in the form of fruit or grinded. Grinded red chili has a low shelf life and is easily overgrown by destructive microorganisms, therefore it needs preservatives such as sodium benzoate which can inhibit the destruction. Based on regulation of National Agency of Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia No. 36/2013, the maximum limit of sodium benzoate in seasoning is 0.6 g/kg. Objective. to identify sodium benzoate and its level in grinded red chili has been sold in Pasar Raya Padang based on BPOM standard. Methods. The type of research is descriptive research, conducted at UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Sumatera Barat from September 2019 to July 2020. The research sample consisted of 35 samples obtained by total sampling method. Results. All of grinded red chilies used as sample were positive containing sodium benzoate. Average levels of sodium benzoate in grinded red chili is 0,144 g/kg. The level of sodium benzoate in each sample is below National Agency of Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia standard (<0,6 g/kg). Conclusion. All samples of grinded red chilies were positive containing sodium benzoate with appropriate levels as stated in National Agency of Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia provision. Keywords : grinded red chili, sodium benzoate, Spectrophotometer UV-Visible.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI ROKOK, GADGET DAN MENTAL ILLNESS PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARIK KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.376

One of the adolescent behaviours that cause health problems is smoking and excessive use of gadgets. The level of cigarette use is still high in Indonesia, causing smoking behaviour to be one of the health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of smoking among adolescents aged 10-18 years in Indonesia increased in 2018 to 9.1%. Gadget users in Indonesia are increasing. Teenagers are the age group with the highest gadget and internet users. Uncontrolled use of gadgets can cause health problems such as health problems which in turn can cause mental illness in adolescents. Gunung Sarik Village is the largest village in Kuranji District. Based on the results of the hearing with the kelurahan, it was found that the problem of teenagers there is many teenagers smoked and use gadgets. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness. Activities carried out using health promotion methods in the form of lectures interspersed with pre-test, question and answer, and post-test and distribution of related material flayers. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Before health education was conducted the average knowledge of participants was 57%, after education the average knowledge was 66%. This activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness, so it is hoped that in the future teenagers can avoid these behaviors.

Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Status Gizi dengan Dismenorea Primer pada Mahasiswi Kedokteran Dira Desfi Rahmayani; Lili Irawati; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Laila Isrona; Taufik Ashal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i2.1044

Latar belakang: Dismenorea primer adalah keadaan nyeri pada perut bagian bawah yang dialami wanita ketika mengalami menstruasi akibat terjadinya kontraksi otot-otot uterus yang berlebih karena tingginya kadar prostaglandin. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan dismenorea primer, seperti aktivitas fisik, merokok, masa menstruasi, tingkat stres dan status gizi. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea primer. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 orang mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Data responden diperoleh dari kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kejadian derajat dismenorea primer lebih dari separuh responden mengalami derajat sedang (56%), tingkat stres pada responden mayoritas mengalami tingkat stres ringan-sedang (91,7%) dan mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi normal (68,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian dismenorea primer dengan p=0,069 (p>0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea primer dengan p=0,868 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dan status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea primer. Kata kunci: dismenorea primer, status gizi, tingkat stres

Gambaran Stres Akademik pada Siswa Kelas Unggul Shierly Luthfia Shalsa; Laila Isrona; Yantri Maputra; Tri Rahayuningsih; Amatul Firdausa Nasa
Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3287/liberosis.v4i1.4459

Abstrak. Stres akademik merupakan suatu respon yang muncul disebabkan oleh berbagai stimulus yaitu tantangan dan tuntutan akademik yang menimbulkan ketegangan, tuntutan menjadi unggul oleh lingkungan sosial, perasaan tidak nyaman, dan perubahan tingkah laku. Tuntutan akademik pada siswa kelas unggulan berbeda dibanding siswa kelas reguler contohnya berupa tingginya tingkat nilai standar akademik pada tiap-tiap bidang studi dibanding kelas reguler. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran stres akademik pada siswa kelas unggul di MTsN 1 Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah in-depth interview atau wawancara secara mendalam. Prosedur pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, terdapat empat tema utama yang menggambarkan stres akademik pada siswa kelas unggul di MTsN 1 Kota Bukittinggi. Empat tema tersebut yaitu tekanan dalam mencapai target, padatnya kegiatan di luar proses belajar mengajar, ekspektasi orang lain yang membebani, dan reaksi terhadap stressor akademik. Kata kunci: Stres akademik; siswa kelas unggul; siswa MTs

Enhancing Ante Natal Care (ANC) Quality Through Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) Among Health Workers Miftahul Fikrah; Laila Isrona; Amirah Zatil Izzah
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i4.4353

The increased of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) can be lowered through by various efforts, one of them with quality Antenatal Care (ANC). Quality of ANC services can be given by several health workers who work together in giving services to patients through the Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC). IPC or interprofessional collaboration can improve health service quality. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the level of perception of health workers about IPC on ANC services in Lubuk Buaya Health Center. This study is descriptive research using crosssectional design. The study sample is 30 health workers who are determined by the total sampling method. Data collection use the Collaborative Practice Assessment Tools (CPAT) questionnaire. The results of the study can be found that all health workers (100%) have a high perception of IPC in ANC services with components of connection among members, coordination and division of roles, and missions, goals, and objectives have the highest percentage (100%) and decision-making and conflict management components have the lowest percentage (10%). All health professions consist of GPs, midwives, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, nutritionists, and ATLM have a high perception (100%) of IPC on ANC services. The dentist professions have a high perception of all eight components, meanwhile other professions have a high perception of the seven components of perception and have a moderate perception in one component of perception, that is the components of decision making and conflict management. In general, health workers have a high perception of IPC in ANC services, but there are still a moderate perception in one components of perception so efforts are needed to improve IPC competence in that component.

Hubungan Faktor Demografi dengan Pendapat Masyarakat tentang Cara Mengatasi Trauma Muskuloskeletal berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Kota Sawahlunto Wanra, Fadhlan Agusma; Semiarty, Rima; Isrona, Laila; Lestari, Yuniar; Kurniawati, Yulia; Manjas, Menkher; Akbar, Taufik
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Kedua 2024
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v10i2.1930

Angka kejadian trauma muskuloskeletal di Kota Sawahlunto tergolong tinggi dengan jumlah 3.268 orang dalam satu tahun. Pengobatan trauma di Sumatera Barat secara tradisional dikenal dengan sebutan dukun patah tulang. Pandangan untuk memilih pengobatan trauma muskuloskeletal dipengaruhi oleh suatu teori yang bernama health belief model. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional kepada 346 responden di Kota Sawahlunto dari bulan Januari 2023 sampai Maret 2024. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis Chi-Square didapatkan usia dengan perceived susceptibility (p=0,011), tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan pendapat masyarakat, dan hubungan pekerjaan dengan perceived susceptibility (0,004), pekerjaan dengan perceived benefits (0,041), pekerjaan dengan perceived barrier (0,027), dan pekerjaan dengan cues to action (0,038). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan perceived susceptibility, tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan pendapat masyarakat, dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barrier, dan cues to action. Kata kunci : Trauma muskuloskeletal, health belief model, dukun patah tulang The incidence of musculoskeletal trauma in Sawahlunto City is high with 3,268 people in one year. Trauma treatment in West Sumatra is traditionally known as fracture healers. The view to choose musculoskeletal trauma treatment is influenced by a theory called the health belief model. This study employed an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, encompassing 346 respondents in Sawahlunto City from January 2023 to March 2024. Data were gathered using a consecutive sampling method, and analysis was conducted utilizing the Chi-Square test. Chi-Square analysis unveiled a significant association between age and perceived susceptibility (p=0.011), no discernible correlation between gender and public opinion, and notable relationships between occupation and perceived susceptibility (p=0.004), perceived benefits (p=0.041), perceived barriers (p=0.027), as well as cues to action (p=0.038). In summary, this study concludes that age is significantly linked to perceived susceptibility, gender exhibits no significant relationship with public opinion, and occupation is significantly associated with perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action.Keywords: Musculoskeletal trauma, health belief model, bone fracture shaman.

DESCRIPTION OF PERCEPTION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN ANDALAS UNIVERSITY TOWARD INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) Sari, Anisha Purnama; Isrona, Laila; Afriani, Nita; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Elmatris, Elmatris; Windasari, Noverika
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1072

Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a pedagogical approach to prepare clinical students to provide health services to patients in a collaborative and integrated manner in order to improve the quality of health services through the implementation of Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC). The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions of medical students of FK UNAND towards IPE. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Cross sectional design is used for the research. This study used the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) questionnaire which was distributed via Google form with a total sample of 258 medical students in the period October 2022 – January 2023. The research sample was determined using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. A total of 231 students (89,5%%) had a good perception of IPE with the component of perceived need for cooperation having the highest percentage (95,7%) and component of understanding others’ value having the lowest percentage (62,4%%). Clinical students of 2020 have the highest perception percentage of all the other years (90,6%), followed by the clinical students of 2021 (89,1%), and lastly the clinical students of 2022 with the lowest percentage of perception (88,8%). The perception of medical students of FK UNAND towards IPE is mostly in the good category, however, component of understanding others’ value is still lacking and therefore needs to be improved. The abstract is presented in both Bahasa Indonesia and English.

EDUKASI NARKOBA, HIV/AIDS, PORNOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.375

One of the adolescent deviant behavior that is rampant today is drug abuse. In addition, during adolescence, exploration of matters relating to sexuality begins. The search for information about sexual behavior is currently very much supported by technological advances, this has a negative impact in the form of easy access to pornography. Pornography can encourage teens to engage in sexual acts. It is important for adolescents to have knowledge related to reproductive health so as not to fall into free sex behavior that can lead to HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to adolescents related to drugs, pornography, reproductive health and HIV/AIDS to improve PHBS in adolescents and prevent adolescents from behavior that poses a risk to health. This activity was carried out on December 19, 2021 at the Nurul Yaqin Mosque, Balai Gadang Village. The target of this activity is 25 youths in Balai Gadang Village. The activity method is in the form of counseling which begins with preparations in the form of hearings with partners, setting a schedule of activities, speakers, and event materials. At the implementation stage, a pre-test was carried out, delivery of material on a predetermined topic and followed by a question and answer session. Then a post-test was conducted to determine the increase in adolescent knowledge. At the end of the session, health promotion media were distributed in the form of flyers to teenagers. The results of the activity showed that participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity, there was even an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Prior to health education (drugs, HIV/AIDS, pornography) the knowledge of participants was 53%, while after education the average knowledge was 65.2%. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out to reduce deviant behavior in adolescents in Padang City.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI ROKOK, GADGET DAN MENTAL ILLNESS PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARIK KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.376

One of the adolescent behaviours that cause health problems is smoking and excessive use of gadgets. The level of cigarette use is still high in Indonesia, causing smoking behaviour to be one of the health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of smoking among adolescents aged 10-18 years in Indonesia increased in 2018 to 9.1%. Gadget users in Indonesia are increasing. Teenagers are the age group with the highest gadget and internet users. Uncontrolled use of gadgets can cause health problems such as health problems which in turn can cause mental illness in adolescents. Gunung Sarik Village is the largest village in Kuranji District. Based on the results of the hearing with the kelurahan, it was found that the problem of teenagers there is many teenagers smoked and use gadgets. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness. Activities carried out using health promotion methods in the form of lectures interspersed with pre-test, question and answer, and post-test and distribution of related material flayers. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Before health education was conducted the average knowledge of participants was 57%, after education the average knowledge was 66%. This activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness, so it is hoped that in the future teenagers can avoid these behaviors.

GAMBARAN SKIZOFRENIA DAN PENGGUNAAN TRIHEKSIFENIDIL DI RSJ HB SAANIN KOTA PADANG Rahma, Adela; Liza, Rini Gusya; Isrona, Laila; Susanti, Rika; Ashal, Taufik; Rahmatini, Rahmatini
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1405

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that becomes one of the biggest burdens for health services. The main therapy for schizophrenia is antipsychotics. The use of these antipsychotics resulted in several side effects, especially extrapyramidal syndrome. To treat the side effects ofantipsychotics, trihexyphenidyl is used. This research aims to determine the description of schizophrenia and the use of trihexyphenidyl in HB Saanin Mental Hospital, Padang City. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of schizophrenia and the use of trihexifenidil in HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang City. Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study and used a cross sectional method through medical record observation. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sampling of 96 patients. This research was conducted in the medical record installation of HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang City on patients who were hospitalized on June 1 to June 30, 2022. Results: The results of this study were that 74% of the patients were male. The most age group of patients ranged from 36-45 years of age is 32.3%. The most age of onset is 21-25 years is 33.3%. Most of the history of patient education level was SMA, which is 45.8%. Most of the patients did not work as much as 80.2%. More than half of the patient's marital status is not married which is 59.4%. The highest frequency of patients with a disease course of 11-15 years was the highest is 21.9%. The most common classification of schizophrenia found is paranoid schizophrenia, which is 36.5%. Almost all schizophrenic patients are given risperidone, which is equal to 99%. Two-thirds of schizophrenic patients were given trihexyphenidyl, which is 63.5%. Conclusions: This study found that many schizophrenia patients were given trihexyphenidil

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