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All Journal Al-Ulum Innovatio : Journal for Religious Innovations Studies Hukum Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Law and Nation Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan JURNAL HUKUM STAATRECHTS Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Pasal 30 Ayat 1 UUD 1945: Studi Kasus Peran Warga Dalam Meminimalisir Premanisme Di Kecamatan Jayamukti Muhammad Rezki Hidayah; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Hakim Vol 1 No 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v1i4.1444

Abstract

The phenomenon of criminality, especially street thuggery in Jayamukti Sub-district, Dumai City, Riau, is growing and cannot be denied. The existence of this thuggery gave birth to a group of criminals who committed violence. This thuggery violence can harm the surrounding community, especially in the social and economic fields. One of the factors in the birth of this thuggery is the increasingly difficult economic factors and the higher level of poverty. Thuggery in Jayamukti Sub-district, Dumai City, Riau is increasing due to many factors such as the economy, drugs, online gambling addiction, etc. The purpose of this research is to analyse the efforts of the local government to prevent thuggery. The purpose of this study is to analyse the efforts made by residents in minimising thuggery in Jayamukti sub-district, Dumai City, Riau. This research method uses the empirical juridical approach method, which means reviewing the state of the problem in the field associated with the legal aspects that apply and regulate the problem. The results of the research Thugs in the Jayamukti District area, Dumai City, Riau began to increase in the field of community life. Thugs commit extortion/pollution, brawl, stealing, etc. The role of citizens in minimising thuggery is reporting crimes committed by thugs to the authorities, as well as reducing social disorganisation, etc.
KEBIJAKAN TINDAK PIDANA PADA KEJAHATAN NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA Puput Dedi Kurniawan; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

Law No.22 of 1997 concerning narcotics states that narcotics are subtances or drugs derived from plants or non-plants,either synthetic or semi-synthetic,which can cause a decrease or change in consciousness,loss of taste,recudeor eliminate pain,and can cause dependence.According to the ministry of health of the republic of Indonesia,drugs are an abbreviation for narcotics,psychotropics and addictive subtances.All of these terms,whether narcoticsor drug use,refer toa group of subtances that generally pose a risk of addiction for their users.As time goes by,someone who was initially unfamiliar with narcotics turn into an addict who finds it difficult to get rid of his addiction.Rehabilitation of narcotics addicts is also a form of social protection that integrates narcotics ddicts into social order so that they no longer abuse narcotics.Narcotics crime is a very complex problem that requires comprehensive mitigation efforts involving multi-disciplinary ,multi-sector coorperation and active community participation which is carried out consistently ,consistently and consistently.The purpose of this research is to find out penal and non-penal policies in dealing with narcotics crimes at this time and the problem discussed is what the criminal policies for narcotics crime are in the country Indonesia.Penal policy is to overcome crimes committed by implementing criminal law in society,while non-policing penal means dealing with crime without using criminal law namely by influencing people’s views about crime through mass media and countermeasures without punishment.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR (PUTUSAN PIDANA PURWOREJO NOMOR 57/PID.SUS/2022/PN.PWR) Aji Benny Wicaksono; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This scientific work aims to finddout what the legalppolicy is for perpetrators of criminal acts of molestation against minors, how the law is applied to perpetratorsdof criminaldacts of molestation againstdminors, and what the criminal responsibility for perpetrators of molestation of minors is in the Purworejo Criminal Decision case. Number 57/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Pwr. The researchdmethodiused in this research is a normativeijuridical research method soait canabe concluded asafollows: 1. Legal policy is divided into two, namely panel legal policy and non-panel legal policy. 2 Theaapplication ofathe law forathe criminal act of molesting minors is regulatedain the CriminalaCode Articlesa289 toa296, to provide sanctions for perpetrators of criminal actsaof molestingiminors, namelyiby providing inaaccordanceaiwith Law no. 23 of 2002aconcerning ChildaProtection, includingathe provision of prison sentences andafines. 3. The person responsible for the defendant in the case of Purworejo Criminal Decision Number 57/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Pwr, namely the defendant was foundaguilty becauseahe was provenato have committed an act of sexual immorality against a minor The defendant wasasentenced toaimprisonment for 8 (eight) yearsaand aafine of idr. 60,000,000,- (sixty millionarupiah) withathe provisionathat ifanot replacedaby imprisonmentafor 6 (six)amonths.
ANALISIS PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PENGEDAR NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI KRIMINAL Yulia Utami; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the efforts in preventing children from becoming drug dealers and to understand the role of criminal psychology as a benchmark in imposing penalties on children. The research method used in this study is empirical, which focuses on empirical facts derived from human behavior, including verbal behavior obtained from interviews and actual behavior observed through direct observation. The results of this research show that the sentencing of children involved in drug trafficking. Judges make decisions based on sentencing theory, particularly the combined theory, where judges impose prison sentences as a deterrent and provide vocational training as a rehabilitative aspect. However, economic reasons consistently serve as a shield in mitigating sentences for children. In criminological theory, criminal actions do not exist in isolation, which is why criminal psychology plays a crucial role in balancing the imposition of penalties on children.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Pruntus Sudarmaji; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This research aims to examine legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence. The research method in this research uses a literature study approach, focusing on theoretical studies, references, scientific literature, as well as reference books and similar research results. Qualitative analysis will be carried out to understand the relationship between theory and practice of the role of law in investigating revealed cases of children as accident victims. The results of this research show that legal protection for children who are victims of sexual crimes involves various forms of assistance such as legal aid, rehabilitation, health services and social security according to their needs. However, there are obstacles, both in terms of legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, as well as the lack of facilities and infrastructure that function optimally. Protection of child victims of sexual crimes requires updating and strengthening the substantive aspects of the law, increasing public awareness, as well as easy access for children to competent legal assistance. Rehabilitation services and psychological support also need to be a priority in their recovery process. Collaboration between the government, private institutions, civil society organizations and other related parties is considered key to providing effective protection for child victims of sexual crimes.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM NOMOR 1642/Pdt.G/2020/PA.JP DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS ANTARA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN Muhamad Hasan Sebyar & Purnama Hidayah Harahap
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v6i2.3371

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the decision of the West Jakarta Religious Court judge Number 1642 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PA.JP in the case of a lawsuit on inheritance from the perspective of Qawaid Fiqiyyah. This study uses three approaches, namely a legal approach, a historical approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the legal reasoning used by judges in deciding 1: 1 inheritance between boys and girls is very weak. The distribution of inheritance is not only based on how much he does, but rather on the roles and obligations assumed by each. If boys want the distribution of inheritance to be divided according to Islam, then the judge should decide according to Islamic law للذكر مثل حظ األنثيين, which is 2: 1
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Kasasi Dibawah Ancaman Minimal dalam UU Narkotika: Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4634 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Ahmad Dzulkifli Rahmatullah; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.266

Abstract

At the cassation level, the defendant's Narcotics crime, named Andhyka Murty Cahya Primandaka, has been determined in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. In this case the defendant has undergone several levels of justice and finally the cassation level. The judge has given criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit regulated in the Narcotics Law. So this creates legal confusion that can be disputed because the judge does not examine and try a criminal case properly. This research aims to analyze juridically the cassation decisions issued under the minimum threat in the Narcotics Law. A case study was conducted on Supreme Court Decision Number 4634 K/Pid.Sus/2023. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a case study approach, namely examining statutory regulations and judges' decisions with the aim of finding out the reasons why judges impose criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit. The results of the research show that in the cassation decision there are problems related to the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases and the need for a review of the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases to ensure justice and legal effectiveness.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Whistleblower Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang Riko Aji Pratama; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): July : Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i4.291

Abstract

The difficulty of eradicating corruption today has become a challenge for law enforcement officials. The vital role of a whistleblower (reporting witness) as a witness to reveal the facts in cases of criminal acts of corruption is very necessary. Therefore, the government must provide legal protection guarantees to whistleblowers (reporting witnesses) who provide information about suspected indications of corruption. This scientific research aims to find out what steps to protect whistleblowers are provided by the Pangkalpinang City Government. This scientific study applies empirical legal research methods, by conducting a study of legal protection for whistleblowers in cases of criminal acts of corruption by the Pangkalpinang City Government. Meanwhile, the research approaches applied are the conceptual approach and the statute approach. The results of the study show that the Pangkalpinang City Government guarantees protection for whistleblowers in cases of criminal acts of corruption, this can be seen from the issuance of Mayor Regulation Number 31 of 2016 concerning General Guidelines for the Complaint Handling System (whistleblower system) for Corruption Crimes within the Pangkalpinang City Government.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Bullying Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama : Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Stabat Juantilo Gurusinga; Muhammad Hasan Sebyar
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): July : Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i4.307

Abstract

Bullying is a serious problem that occurs in the school environment and can have a negative impact on children. Bullying includes intimidation, physical violence, verbal abuse, and emotional thinking towards vulnerable victims by a person or group of people. The aim of this research is to examine legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in the junior high school environment. Bullying has become a big problem in educational environments, where children often experience physical, verbal and emotional violence. This study focuses on analyzing the legal framework that exists to protect these young victims and ensure their well-being in the school environment. This research is empirical legal research, using a statutory-regulatory approach (legislative approach) and a legal sociological approach (socio-legal approach). The results of this research indicate the need for comprehensive legal action to eradicate bullying in junior high schools, including prevention strategies, effective reporting mechanisms, and appropriate disciplinary action against perpetrators. In addition, this study emphasizes the need for the role of schools and the state in creating a safe and supportive environment for children, where incidents of bullying are promptly addressed and the rights of victims are protected.
Konflik Hukum Agraria Terhadap Pembangunan Jalan Tol Di Sumatera Barat Oong Supono; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v1i4.1792

Abstract

This research in-depth investigates agrarian law conflicts that arise in connection with toll road construction in the West Sumatra Province. The main focus of this research is on exploring the position of Minangkabau community customary land in the context of inheritance law. An in-depth analysis was carried out on the role of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA) in regulating the revocation of rights to customary land for the public interest. This research also explores comparisons with other regions in Indonesia to reveal variations in legal approaches in dealing with similar conflicts. Thus, this research aims to understand the complexity of conflicts that arise along with these infrastructure projects. The results of this research provide an illustration that the agrarian law conflict in West Sumatra is not only limited to the revocation of rights to customary land, but also involves aspects of inheritance law which significantly influence the position of the Minangkabau people. The implications of these findings will be explained comprehensively to provide in-depth insight into the dynamics of agrarian law conflicts in the context of infrastructure development in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A. Fakhruddin Abdul Halim Talli Abraham Ethan Martupa Sahat Marune Ahmad Dzulkifli Rahmatullah Aji Benny Wicaksono Amri, Fauzul Fil Ansori, Muhammad Iqbal Arminsyah Dinda Aprilita Herera Fauzul Fil Amri Harahap, Purnama Hidayah Heri Wibowo Hidayat, Beni Darmawan Hina Al Kindiya Jefriandi Jefriandi Juantilo Gurusinga Man, Yovenska L Mualimin Mochammad Sahid Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Rezki Hidayah Nabila Haviazzahra Nur Azizah Nursa Erizon Oong Supono Pagar Pagar Pagar, Pagar Prasetia, Yoga Pratama, Dayan Pruntus Sudarmaji Puput Dedi Kurniawan Putra, Fisika Prasetyo Rahmad Efendi Rahmadany, Rahmadany Ratu, Yulia Riko Aji Pratama Rio sandra Saputri, Risky Dita Siti Nurjanah Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Supardi Mursalin Tauhid Tauhid Tauhid, Tauhid Turnip, Ibnu Radwan siddik Wahyu Abdul Jafar Wulandari, Martina Ayu Yulia Utami Zahra Afina Mahran Zeni Sunarti Zulfahmi