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The Evaluation of Alleged Defamation: A Forensic Linguistics Analysis Vidhiasi, Dhion Meitreya; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi; Bachari, Andika Dutha
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v8i2.3482

Abstract

Defamation remains a prevalent occurrence on a global scale. In Indonesia, the fervor surrounding the outcomes of the 2014 presidential election contestation has led to a noticeable escalation in the level of fanaticism among supporters of the respective presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Frequently, the act of posting tweets on the social media platform Twitter can result in the author becoming entangled in a legal dispute pertaining to defamation. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential occurrence of defamation committed by Natalius Pigai, the former National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) member. The analytical framework employed in this study to assess the linguistic techniques employed in the data, with the aim of identifying potential instances of defamation, was Appraisal Theory as proposed by Martin and White (2005). The data was extracted from a Twitter post authored by Natalius Pigai (@NataliusPigai2) on October 1, 2021. The findings indicated that Jokowi and Ganjar were subjected to poor evaluation in relation to their treatment of the Papuan population. The presence of this adverse evaluation also gives rise to the possibility of defamation in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law. The presence of credible factual evidence supports the assertion that Natalius Pigai's tweet can be classified as hate speech, which has the potential to result in defamation. The findings derived from this study could potentially facilitate the application of law enforcement strategies in the Indonesian police investigation, as well as in other nations that are undertaking comparable reforms to those observed in Indonesia.    
The Representation of the Indonesian Government in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Rempang Island Conflict Fatinova, Dede; Gunawan, Wawan; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi; Risnawati, Eris; Emha, Ratna Juwitassari; Mubarok, Yasir
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i2.10926

Abstract

The Indonesian government has come under intense scrutiny for its actions in the agrarian conflict in Rempang Island, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. The conflict was triggered by the government's forced relocation of the Rempang Island community in the context of the Rempang Eco City development funded by a foreign investor, Xinyi Group. The incident captured the attention of the public and the media due to the large scale of the case. This research aims to see how the Indonesian government is represented in the Indonesian news media regarding the discourse of the Rempang Island case. This research uses the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis initiated by Fairclough (1995) and Transitivity by Halliday (2014). The method used in this research is content analysis method to elaborate the image constructed by the media against the Indonesian government. The data in the study amounted to six data taken from Tempo.co media, and Batamnow.com which were analyzed through three stages, namely textual, discourse practices, and socio-cultural practices. The results showed that the Indonesian government was represented negatively by labeling it as the party that violated human rights and the perpetrator of crimes against humanity.
Engagement in Indonesian Police Interrogation: An Appraisal Analysis of Interpersonal Strategies Ramadani, Ramadani; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi; Gunawan, Wawan
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i3.14924

Abstract

This study explored the use of evaluative language in the speech of investigators and suspects during police interrogations at a district police department in Indonesia. The study aimed to analyze how interpersonal strategies were realized by the police as interrogators and suspects during interrogations. To achieve these objectives, the research applied appraisal theory within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) to identify and examine the language of evaluation. The data for the study were derived from conversations between police interrogators and suspects. The analysis involved segmenting the interrogation texts into units of utterances. There were 1320 utterances of 5 suspects analyzed in this study. These utterances were then systematically categorized based on the appraisal system's categories. Specifically, the analysis focused on the appraisal system's engagement dimension, examining the realization of monoglosss and heterogloss. The findings revealed that the expression of engagement was predominantly characterized by heterogloss, primarily conveyed by the interrogator. The findings indicated that during the interrogation process, the police increased control, reduced space for the suspect's perspective, introduced bias in information gathering, and emphasized a clearer power dynamic, which can impact the validity and ethics of the interrogation. The findings contributed to forensic linguistics practice to create opportunities for more cooperative interactions, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of information elicitation.
Consumer Fraud Mode by Tricking Prices through Hyperbolic and Persuasive Advertising Promotion Language Pratikno, Heru; Suseno, Imam; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi
Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v8i1.1563

Abstract

In trading activities, sometimes certain people take advantage of the situation to take as much profit as possible from consumers. What these parties do is sometimes done in deceptive ways. However, strangely, consumers are actually tempted by their products, and do not even mind their deception. This has the potential to become a legal problem because of the attempt to deceive consumers with ironic slogans and promotional language. Therefore, the purpose of this research is that the author wants to know how sales cases that occur in minimarkets and online shops have the potential to become legal problems. In addition, the author wants to know what kind of promotional language minimarkets and online shops use to manipulate the selling price so that it looks cheaper to consumers so that it has the potential to become fraud. The data collection used in this research uses observation and documentation methods. After that, the data that has been collected will be analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results show that the use of advertising promotional language can increase sales value. On the other hand, the language has the potential to become a legal case because there are elements of price fraud against consumers in accordance with Article 378 of the Criminal Code.
The Evaluation of Alleged Defamation: A Forensic Linguistics Analysis Vidhiasi, Dhion Meitreya; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi; Bachari, Andika Dutha
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v8i2.3482

Abstract

Defamation remains a prevalent occurrence on a global scale. In Indonesia, the fervor surrounding the outcomes of the 2014 presidential election contestation has led to a noticeable escalation in the level of fanaticism among supporters of the respective presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Frequently, the act of posting tweets on the social media platform Twitter can result in the author becoming entangled in a legal dispute pertaining to defamation. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential occurrence of defamation committed by Natalius Pigai, the former National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) member. The analytical framework employed in this study to assess the linguistic techniques employed in the data, with the aim of identifying potential instances of defamation, was Appraisal Theory as proposed by Martin and White (2005). The data was extracted from a Twitter post authored by Natalius Pigai (@NataliusPigai2) on October 1, 2021. The findings indicated that Jokowi and Ganjar were subjected to poor evaluation in relation to their treatment of the Papuan population. The presence of this adverse evaluation also gives rise to the possibility of defamation in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law. The presence of credible factual evidence supports the assertion that Natalius Pigai's tweet can be classified as hate speech, which has the potential to result in defamation. The findings derived from this study could potentially facilitate the application of law enforcement strategies in the Indonesian police investigation, as well as in other nations that are undertaking comparable reforms to those observed in Indonesia.    
Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure pada Film “Srimulat: Hil Yang Mustahil – Babak Pertama” Muzakky, Muhammad Sulthan Al; Munggaran, Sabda Mahardika; Rabbani, Muhammad Gibran; Syaifullah, Aceng Ruhendi
Jurnal Idiomatik: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Idiomatik: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/idiomatik.v6i2.2105

Abstract

Film adalah sebuah karya sastra fiksi, film adalah objek bahasa yang kompleks, mencakup beragam aspek bahasa seperti kata, gambar visual, dan aspek (efek suara, dialog, dan musik). Dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis struktur Ferdinand de Saussure signifier dan signified yang ada pada film ini, serta pesan dan makna yang terdapat pada film “Srimulat: Hil Yang Mustahil – Babak Pertama,” yang disutradarai oleh Fajar Nugros, film ini bekerja sama MNC Pictures dan IDN Pictures. Sutradara film ini mencoba menggabungkan kekuatan komedi dari Srimulat, film ini menciptakan suasana pada zaman 1980-an. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian. Hasil analisis dengan terdapat beberapa signifier (penanda) dan signified (petanda) dalam adegan teori Ferdinand de Saussure. Pada film ini juga memiliki pesan moral di antara rendah diri, sadar diri, kebersamaan, percaya diri, berusaha, jujur, dan tanggung jawab
INTERPRETASI WACANA HUMOR MEME MELALUI KAJIAN TEORI RELEVANSI Floranti, Astri Dwi; Mubarok, Yasir; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi
Jurnal Sasindo UNPAM Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sasindo UNPAM
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/sasindo.v9i2.%p

Abstract

Meme (dibaca: mim) dikenal sebagai wacana humor kekinian yang tercipta dan tersebar melalui media-media sosial. Interpretasi humor meme tentu berbeda dengan interpretasi humor verbal mengingat meme berbentuk item digital berupa foto dengan perpaduan aspek verbal dan visual. Studi ini merupakan studi lanjutan dari Floranti dan Saifullah (2016) yang diharapkan mampu melengkapi strategi penciptaan humor meme melalui perspektif teori relevansi Sperber dan Wilson (1986) serta bantuan dari teori multimodalitas Kress dan Van Leeweun (2006). Model ingcongruity – resolution dan teori relevansi menempatkan peranan kognisi pembaca sebagai modal utama dalam menemukan intensi komunikatif kreator dan meraih efek humor. Pembaca harus menggali efek kontekstual dan berusaha menyelesaikan ketidaksejajaran interpretasi sehingga implikasinya ialah usaha pemrosesan akan semakin besar. Berkaitan dengan konsep teori relevansi, meme dapat diinterpretasikan dengan berbagai cara dan tingkatan oleh setiap pembaca yang berbeda.
REVITALIZING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF RICE MANTRAS AS AN ECOPEDAGOGICAL MEDIUM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION Supriadi, Supriadi; Mattalatta, Solihin; Firmansyah, Andi; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi; Mubarok, Yasir; Sani, Amar
JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JMIE (JOURNAL OF MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH EDUCATION)
Publisher : PD PGMI se Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32934/jmie.v9i2.796

Abstract

This study examines the Makassarese rice mantras (doangang padi) as a culturally embedded learning resource for primary education within an ecopedagogical framework. The research was conducted in Lantang Village, Polongbangkeng Utara District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, focusing on the integration of traditional ecological knowledge into school learning. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through direct field observation, in-depth interviews with two customary leaders and seven community members aged 48 - 72 years who are proficient in jammang riolo (traditional Makassar language), and documentation of local manuscripts. This process aimed to interpret the mantras accurately from Makassarese into Indonesian and validate their meaning. School observations were also carried out to assess the readiness of teachers and the needs of students in implementing local knowledge-based materials. Data were analyzed using an ecopedagogical perspective, identifying ecological, spiritual, and social values that could be conserved as educational content. The findings reveal that the rice mantras contain explicit messages on planting cycles, water conservation, biodiversity, gratitude, cooperation, and responsibility. These values were applied in the classroom through mini rice-planting projects, visual storytelling, and local vocabulary booklets. Such integration enhanced students’ moral knowing dimensions perspective-taking, moral reasoning, decision-making, and self-knowledge while reinforcing cultural identity, ecological awareness, and collaborative spirit. The study concludes that tradition-based teaching offers a strategic, contextually relevant model for character-oriented and environmentally conscious primary education.
STRATEGI KAMPANYE RIDWAN KAMIL DALAM MEDIA INSTAGRAM Fadhilah Juwita Lestari; Shany Pebrianti; Aceng Ruhendi Syaifullah
Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/54kzfb19

Abstract

Suasana politik di beberapa daerah di Indonesia semakin memanas menjelang Pilkada tahun 2018, tak terkecuali di Jawa Barat. Berbagai cara pun dilakukan oleh semua pasangan calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur demi meraih kemenangan. Tidak sedikit kampanye-kampanye hitam dan kata-kata tidak santun dilakukan untuk menjelek-jelekan pasangan calon lawan. Ridwan Kamil merupakan salah satu calon gubernur Jawa Barat yang memiliki elektabilitas yang cukup tinggi di Jawa Barat. Mengacu pada hal tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui strategi kampanye yang dilakukan oleh Ridwan Kamil ditinjau dari sudut pandang linguistik. Makalah ini akan membongkar strategi tindak tutur, kesantuan, dan propaganda kampanye Ridwan Kamil dalam caption instagram official pribadinya. Makalah ini menggunakan teori tindak tutur ilokusi dari Searle dan Austin untuk mengungkap jenis tuturan yang digunakan RK dalam berkampanye. Selanjutnya teori Leech digunakan untuk mengetahui strategi dan indikator kesantunan yang digunakan oleh RK. Yang terakhir adalah teori strategi propaganda yang digagas oleh Lee & Lee digunakan untuk mengungkap strategi propaganda di balik tuturan RK. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi tindak tutur yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Assertif; strategi kesantunan yang banyak digunakan adalah maksim penghargaan dengan mayoritas skala kesantunan untung/rugi; dan strategi propaganda yang paling sering digunakan adalah glittering generality. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, citra yang ingin dibangun oleh RK dalam kampanyenya di media Instagram adalah integritas yang tinggi, bijaksana, merakyat, dan bercita-cita luhur.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE ILLOCUTIONARY FORCE OF A STALKER IN 'CAN I TELL YOU A SECRET?': A FORENSIC LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE Zuhe Safitra; Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah; Syihabuddin Syihabuddin
Wiralodra English Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Wiralodra English Journal (WEJ)
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/wej.v8i2.308

Abstract

This study examines the illocutionary acts used by the stalker in the Netflix docuseries ‘Can I Tell You a Secret?’. Illocutionary acts are analyzed to understand the intended meaning of the stalker’s communication strategies. The objectives of the study are to find out the dominant illocutionary acts used by stalker and their intended meaning. This study employs the qualitative descriptive design and uses the subtitle of the series as its data. The data of the study are taken from the subtitle of the Netflix docuseries ‘Can I Tell You a Secret?’, and then are classified into Searle’s illocutionary act types. The study finds that the stalker commonly uses directive illocutionary acts (49,3%) in his dialogues. This phenomenon shows that the stalker uses his communication strategies to manipulate and control the victim. His strategies also instill fear and doubt in his target.  Besides, other types of illocutionary acts are also being employed in stalker’s dialogues. This maintains a continual threat and keeps the victim anxious about what might happen next.