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Meme sebagai Cerminan Berpikir Kritis Warganet di Ruang Siber (Kajian Semiotik Pragmatik) Prapti Wigati Purwaningrum; Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah; Dadang Sudana
Deiksis Vol 12, No 03 (2020): Deiksis
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.763 KB) | DOI: 10.30998/deiksis.v12i03.5417

Abstract

Isu pemindahan ibu kota sudah menjadi wacana dari beberapa pemerintahan sebelumnya. Namun, pada era kepemimpinan saat ini diumumkan secara resmi tentang niatan tersebut. Tepat sekitar Agustus lalu presiden mengumumkan secara resmi tentang pemindahan ibu kota dan sekaligus lokasi yang strategis untuk dijadikan ibu kota baru. Sebagai bentuk pro dan kontra muncul berbagai tanggapan dari masyarakat. Meme merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggapan yang paling sering muncul di dunia siber khususnya media sosial sebagai bentuk tanggapan atas kebijakan ini. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang menggunakan meme dan tanggapan warganet sebagai data penelitian. Untuk memahami tanda dan makna serta tanggapan dari warganet melalui teori multimodal, semiotik pragmatik, kebebasan berekspresi, dan berpikir kritis. Melalui penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana tanda, makna serta tanggapan warganet yang muncul dalam meme merupakan bentuk perkembangan berpikir kritis terhadap sebuah kebijakan pemerintah. Dalam kajian ini pengumuman resmi dari presiden tentang “pemindahan ibu kota” dimaknai sebagai tanda, sedangkan pemunculan berbagai meme terkait, dimaknai sebagai reaksi masyarakat untuk menunjukkan pro dan kontra atas keputusan tersebut. Melalui pemunculan meme, warganet mencoba untuk berekspresi, berpendapat, serta mengkritik terhadap kebijakan pemerintah tentang pemindahan ibu kota. Pada akhirnya temuan dari analisis ini akan mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana pola berpendapat, berkomentar, dan berpikir kritis di ruang siber. Kata Kunci: Semiotik-pragmatik, tanda dan makna, berpikir kritis, meme
Ragam Bahasa Pada Caption Instagram: Analisis Gender (Variety of Languages on Instagram Captions: Gender Analysis) Adinda Oktaseska Agata; Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v7i2.9592

Abstract

The phenomenon of using language on the internet is something unique. This study aims to describe the influence of gender on the variety of languages in Instagram captions and realize the intended meaning. This study uses a Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis (CMDA) approach. The data collection technique is in the form of screenshots containing captions with the theme of make-up on Instagram social media. Data analysis in this study refers to Lakoff's theory of female language characteristics and Mulac's theory of male language characteristics. The results of the analysis show that the variety of languages used by men and women in Instagram captions have some similarities in the use of language features and also vary in realizing their intentions. This study recommends that sociolinguistics is an interesting topic for research so that future fields of study pay more attention to the rapidly changing phenomena in social media.Fenomena penggunaan bahasa di internet merupakan sesuatu yang khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh gender terhadap ragam bahasa pada caption Instagram dan merealisasikan makna yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Computer Mediated Discourse Analysis (CMDA). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tangkapan layar yang memuat caption yang bertemakan make-up dalam sosial media Instagram. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada Teori Lakoff tentang karakteristik bahasa perempuan dan Teori Mulac tentang karakteristik bahasa laki-laki. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ragam bahasa yang digunakan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan pada caption Instagram memiliki beberapa kesamaan dalam penggunaan fitur bahasa dan beragam pula dalam merealisasikan maksudnya. Studi ini merekomendasikan bahwa sosiolinguistik merupakan topik yang menarik untuk diteliti sehingga bidang studi kedepannya lebih memperhatikan fenomena yang berubah dengan cepat di media sosial.
INTERPRETASI WACANA HUMOR MEME MELALUI KAJIAN TEORI RELEVANSI Astri Dwi Floranti; Yasir Mubarok; Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah
Jurnal Sasindo UNPAM Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Sasindo Unpam
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/sasindo.v9i2.%p

Abstract

Meme (dibaca: mim) dikenal sebagai wacana humor kekinian yang tercipta dan tersebar melalui media-media sosial. Interpretasi humor meme tentu berbeda dengan interpretasi humor verbal mengingat meme berbentuk item digital berupa foto dengan perpaduan aspek verbal dan visual. Studi ini merupakan studi lanjutan dari Floranti dan Saifullah (2016) yang diharapkan mampu melengkapi strategi penciptaan humor meme melalui perspektif teori relevansi Sperber dan Wilson (1986) serta bantuan dari teori multimodalitas Kress dan Van Leeweun (2006). Model ingcongruity – resolution dan teori relevansi menempatkan peranan kognisi pembaca sebagai modal utama dalam menemukan intensi komunikatif kreator dan meraih efek humor. Pembaca harus menggali efek kontekstual dan berusaha menyelesaikan ketidaksejajaran interpretasi sehingga implikasinya ialah usaha pemrosesan akan semakin besar. Berkaitan dengan konsep teori relevansi, meme dapat diinterpretasikan dengan berbagai cara dan tingkatan oleh setiap pembaca yang berbeda.
An Analysis of Implicature and Speech Acts on Scarlett Whitening Advertisement: Study of Critical Discourse Analysis’s Sara Mills Tessa Marlina; Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i1.69932

Abstract

The aims of this study are to describe the usage of implicature and kinds of speech acts used by Scarlett Whitening’s advertisement on Instagram captions and advertisement video on the Instagram official account Scarlett Whitening. Critical Discourse Analysis theory by Sara Mills will be the grand theory in this study. The implicature theory by Grice and Speech act theory by Searle will be conducted in this study. A descriptive qualitative method will be used in this study. The data in this study are kinds of words, phrases, and or sentences that contain implicature meaning from Scarlett Whitening’s advertisement in the form of an Instagram caption or speech from star ambassador, Korean actor Song Joong Ki in a video of Scarlett Whitening’s advertisement. The result shows that there is the usage of implicature and illocutionary speech acts in Scarlett Whitening’s advertisement.
Comparison of Lexical Density and Grammatical Intricacy in News Text of Readability Meryta Sri Rahayu; Aceng Ruhendi Syaifullah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i1.69933

Abstract

This study aims to determine the density of a news text published by the Business of Fashion and the New York Times as well as the legibility of the news text in helping readers understand. Based on this qualitative study, it was found that from both types of texts with the same theme, the results of the lexical density and Grammatical Intricacy of the two texts were obtained with the following results. T1 has a lexical density index of 58.13% with a Grammatical Intricacy level of 12 and T2 has a lexical density index of 54.18% with a Grammatical Intricacy level of 8. It can be concluded that the reader will more easily understand T2 than T1 because of the results of the index calculation from lexical density and Grammatical Intricacy owned by the two texts.
UNPACKING RACIOLINGUISTIC IDEOLOGY IN YOUNG ADULT FICTION: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF NOVEL “FRONT DESK” BY KELLY YANG Nirwana; Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah; Mutakhirani Mustafa; Zulfiana Amaliana MZ
Elite : English and Literature Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Sasta
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/elite.v10i2.42861

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the representation of raciolinguistic ideologies in Young Adult Fiction, with a particular focus on Kelly Yang's novel "Front Desk." The novel, which was published in 2018, serves as a prism through which to examine the interaction between race and language. Raciolinguistic ideologies, as described by Rosa and Flores, pertain to the complex interplay between race and language and how it is actively used to establish and perpetuate social hierarchies and inequalities. This study will use textual analysis to find and examine the linguistic and narrative mechanisms used in "Front Desk" to express and interrogate these raciolinguistic ideologies. The textual analysis results reveal unique linguistic techniques used in "Front Desk," offering light on how characters navigate and negotiate language in connection to their racial identities. The novel's narrative depictions quietly establish and perpetuate racial hierarchies, providing nuanced insights into how language contributes to these social constructions. The research clarifies the novel's portrayal of the progression of individuals' language practices in relation to their racial identities through an examination of character development, providing a greater understanding of raciolinguistic ideologies in narrative form.
The Representation of the Indonesian Government in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Rempang Island Conflict Dede Fatinova; Wawan Gunawan; Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah; Eris Risnawati; Ratna Juwitassari Emha; Yasir Mubarok
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i2.10926

Abstract

The Indonesian government has come under intense scrutiny for its actions in the agrarian conflict in Rempang Island, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. The conflict was triggered by the government's forced relocation of the Rempang Island community in the context of the Rempang Eco City development funded by a foreign investor, Xinyi Group. The incident captured the attention of the public and the media due to the large scale of the case. This research aims to see how the Indonesian government is represented in the Indonesian news media regarding the discourse of the Rempang Island case. This research uses the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis initiated by Fairclough (1995) and Transitivity by Halliday (2014). The method used in this research is content analysis method to elaborate the image constructed by the media against the Indonesian government. The data in the study amounted to six data taken from Tempo.co media, and Batamnow.com which were analyzed through three stages, namely textual, discourse practices, and socio-cultural practices. The results showed that the Indonesian government was represented negatively by labeling it as the party that violated human rights and the perpetrator of crimes against humanity.
Speech Acts on Instagram comments about G20 Indonesia Ahmadi F, Yusep; Syaifullah, Aceng Ruhendi; Hermawan, Budi
Diksi Vol. 32 No. 1: DIKSI (MARCH 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v32i1.71227

Abstract

Speech acts in someone's comments show a person's perception, interpretation and attitude towards something they read. This research aims to reveal the reading position in the comments of 3 posts on Instagram @indonesia.g20. The focus of this research is to describe the forms of comment speech acts on Instagram and show the reading position. The data source for this research has been the Instagram account @indonesia.g20 as the official Instagram account for the 2022 Indonesian G20 Presidency.  This research method uses a mixed method. Comment data was analyzed using a speech act analysis framework and a reading position analysis framework. Quantitatively this research found 37 comments which included comments with 22% assertive speech act, 32% directive speech act, and 46% expressive speech acts. Meanwhile, reading positions based on performative speech acts include hegemonic reading position 62%, negotiated reading position 27%, and oppositional reading position 11%.  Qualitatively it can be concluded that the comments on the 3 Instagram posts are positive comments in the form of expressive speech acts. This means that these commentators tend to like and support the implementation of the 2022 G20 Indonesia presidency on Instagram.
Analysis of Language Politeness in Students and Lecturer Interactions on WhatsApp group: a Pragmatic approach Bustam, Muhammad Rayhan; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin; Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/apollo.v13i1.12399

Abstract

This research presents an analysis of language politeness in interactions between students and lecturers on WhatsApp group. With the increasing integration of digital platforms in educational settings, understanding the dynamics of language use and politeness in these contexts becomes crucial. The study aims to investigate the strategies employed by students and lecturers to convey politeness and maintain positive interactions within a virtual learning environment. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing discourse analysis to examine messages exchanged on WhatsApp group among students and lecturers. The data collection involved capturing and archiving conversations from WhatsApp group in English Syntax course in 2021/2022 academic year of English Department in Universitas Komputer Indonesia (Unikom). The data are analyzed using Leech’s politeness theory. According to Leech the politeness principles are divided into six, namely the tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. The results show that the percentage of conformity regarding compliance and violation of maxims with the result being 100% conform, so that politeness in language interactions between students and lecturers in WhatsApp media in the course was stated to be very polite. The findings indicate that both students and lecturers employ various politeness strategies to foster positive communication. These strategies include the use of indirect speech acts, mitigating language, politeness markers, and positive politeness strategies such as expressing gratitude and offering support. Furthermore, the analysis reveals the influence of power dynamics on language politeness. Lecturers were found to engage in a more authoritative discourse, while students often adopted deferential and respectful language. However, instances of assertiveness from students were also observed, challenging traditional power differentials and promoting a more egalitarian communication style. The implications of this research shed light on the importance of fostering respectful and polite communication within virtual learning environments. The findings can inform educators and students on effective language use to maintain positive interactions and create inclusive educational spaces. Furthermore, the study contributes to the existing literature on digital communication and politeness strategies, adding valuable insights into the specific context of WhatsApp group interactions in educational settings. Keywords: Language politeness, Virtual Learning Environment, WhatsApp Group, Maxims
Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure pada Film “Srimulat: Hil Yang Mustahil – Babak Pertama” Muzakky, Muhammad Sulthan Al; Munggaran, Sabda Mahardika; Rabbani, Muhammad Gibran; Syaifullah, Aceng Ruhendi
Jurnal Idiomatik: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Idiomatik: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/idiomatik.v6i2.2105

Abstract

Film adalah sebuah karya sastra fiksi, film adalah objek bahasa yang kompleks, mencakup beragam aspek bahasa seperti kata, gambar visual, dan aspek (efek suara, dialog, dan musik). Dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis struktur Ferdinand de Saussure signifier dan signified yang ada pada film ini, serta pesan dan makna yang terdapat pada film “Srimulat: Hil Yang Mustahil – Babak Pertama,” yang disutradarai oleh Fajar Nugros, film ini bekerja sama MNC Pictures dan IDN Pictures. Sutradara film ini mencoba menggabungkan kekuatan komedi dari Srimulat, film ini menciptakan suasana pada zaman 1980-an. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian. Hasil analisis dengan terdapat beberapa signifier (penanda) dan signified (petanda) dalam adegan teori Ferdinand de Saussure. Pada film ini juga memiliki pesan moral di antara rendah diri, sadar diri, kebersamaan, percaya diri, berusaha, jujur, dan tanggung jawab