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Traditional symbols and social constructs in M. Irata’s Momuhuto: A literary sociology perspective Aminudin, Muhammad Fauzan; Alade, Salman; Widyastuti, Sri Harti; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/notion.v6i2.11149

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This descriptive qualitative study aims to explore the traditional symbols and social constructions of Gorontalo society as reflected in M. Irata’s short story Momuhuto. Employing literary sociology perspective, the data were elicited through key quotations within the text, analyzed through document analysis. The study highlights on how the short story reflects philosophical meanings behind traditional symbols and how social norms are depicted. The results indicate that Momuhuto presents meaningful symbols – such as purification rituals – emphasizing Gorontalo society’s dedication to preserving its traditions. Despite the influence of modernization, the traditional leaders play a significant role in maintaining cultural identity and social harmony. The study infers that Momuhuto not only preserves cultural heritage but also cultivates social awareness through literature. The study further suggests that literature generally assists preserve cultural identity in the face of social change. Future studies can explore how literary works from different cultures reflect the balance between modernization and tradition, presenting comparative views into how various societies navigate these obstacles while maintaining their heritage.
Deforestation in Indonesian and Malaysian Novels: When Wild Forests are Destroyed by Anthropocentricism Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi; Liliani, Else; Sari, Esti Swatika; Safei, Mawar
k@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Humanities & Creative Industries, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.574 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/kata.24.1.29-39

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Anthropocentrism is one of the perspectives applied in figuring out human relations with the environment. The environmental crisis happening in most areas of the world lately is allegedly the impact of anthropocentrism, which views humans as the center of the universe, and only humans have the right to utilize and make use of nature for their interests and needs. One of the environmental crises which hit the world today is deforestation. The description of deforestation and its various consequences can be looked through not only from the news in mass media or research reports, but also from Indonesian and Malaysian novels. This study aims at examining the issue of deforestation described in Indonesian and Malaysian novels. The method applied is a comparative qualitative descriptive with an ecocritical perspective. As data sources, two Indonesian novels and two Malaysian novels were selected, namely Api Awan Asap (Rampan) and Tanah Tabu (Thayf) as the samples of Indonesian novels; Penunggu Rimba: Tombiruo (Mursid) and Anak Belantara (Abdullah) as the samples of Malaysian novels. From an eco-critical perspective, the results of the study show that in the four novels studied, it appears that there is an issue of deforestation in Indonesia and Malaysia which has resulted in various other environmental problems. The four analyzed novels reveal how local wisdom can prevent and fight deforestation which occurs in the forests of Kalimantan and Papua. Added to this, through the novels, Indonesian and Malaysian writers both present ecocentrism perspectives to fight anthropocentrism which causes deforestation. Some different views are expressed by Indonesian and Malaysian writers in dealing with deforestation.
PROSES KREATIF RAJA AISYAH SULAIMAN, SASTRAWAN PEREMPUAN FEMINIS MELAYU ZAMAN PERALIHAN Anggraeni, Nureza Dwi; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Diksi Vol. 26 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.09 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v26i2.25445

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Abstract                (Title: Creative Process of  Raja Aisyah Sulaiman, Feminist  Women's Literature in Melayu Transision Era). Raja Aisyah bint Raja Sulaiman Ibni Ali Haji or better known as Ayesha Sulaiman was one of the female writers in the Malay literary tradition of the Transitional period. As one of the literary grandchildren of Raja Ali Haji, his life is surrounded by a tradition of good literature. However, his name is unknown in the history of Malay literature. By using the perspective of ginikririk feminist literature, this study examines the creative process of Ayesha Sulaiman, especially in writing one of his works entitled Syair Khadamuddin. The results showed that Syair Khadamuddin was written Aisha Sulaiman to describe his life as a woman in Riau Lingga Malay Kingdom to continue with the sad story of a wife who experienced an inner struggle because of her attitude and outlook on single loyalty to her husband, longing for the abandoned homeland and views on family life and nationhood. The presence of Aisha Sulaiman's work in the transitional period from the 19th century to the 20th century, became a sign of a rebellion against patriarchal domination in Indonesia's local literary history which bound women.Keywords: feminist writers, Malay literature, transitions, ginokritik, poetry
MEMAHAMI MOTIF PERKAWINAN BIDADARI DENGAN LAKI-LAKI BUMI SEBAGAI SPIRIT FEMINISME DALAM FOLKLORE INDONESIA Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Diksi Vol. 29 No. 1: DIKSI MARET 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v29i1.33108

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(Title: The Poetry's Potencies As Emotion Therapy Media in Society 5.0). This study aims to describe the function of poetry as a medium for emotional therapy in society 5.0. The data from this study are poetry texts written by students. Data were collected through test techniques (poetry writing) and non-tests (interviews, observations, and documentation). Based on the results of the study, it is said that aside from being a medium for brainstorming one's thoughts, feelings and experiences, poetry has the potential to become a medium for emotional therapy. Dictionaries, Enjambments, typography, and arrangement of lines can be said to represent the soul of the poet when angry, happy, in love, traumatized, experiencing sadness, and other emotions. The entire contents of the poem is a reflection of the emotions that the poet naturally experienced, saw, and felt in the packaging of words that were solid and full of meaning.Keywords: poetry, emotion therapy, therapy media, society 5.0(Title: Understanding The Motif of Midwifery With Earth Men as The Spirit of Feminism in the Indonesian Folklore). Folklore is one of the intellectual works that was born as an expression of the world view of the supporting community. One of the folklore motifs found in a number of ethnic groups in Indonesia is that which tells about the marriage between earth men and angels from heaven. Among these folklore are Jaka Tarub (Java), Putri Surga (Papua), Cerita Air Tukang (Maluku), Betawol (Miraculous North Kalimantan), Malim Deman and Puti Bungsu (Riau), Tomanurun (Toraja), and Si Lanang and Punai (South Kalimantan). This study tries to compare and understand the motif of marriage between men of the earth and deities by using the perspective of feminism. The results showed that the deities had higher positions and abilities than men of the earth who married him. This means that the upper world (heaven or heaven) the place of origin of the deities in social stratification is considered higher than the underworld, even though the two complement each other. The existence of the motif of marriage between men of the earth and desities found in a number of ethnic groups in Indonesia shows a high appreciation for the figure of the mother as an ancestor who inherited certain ethnicities, which is a manifestation of the spirit of feminism in a number of folklores in Indonesia.Keywords: deities, world above, world below, feminism
Analisis Ecofeminisme dalam Layar Lebar: Mengurai Ketidakadilan Gender dan Lingkungan Melalu Film Sexy Killers Latifah, Latifah; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Aksara Vol 37, No 1 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i1.4786.169-184

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Inequality in access to information and the representation of women in the media further reinforces their marginalization in environmental issues. Visual representation in film can serve as a tool for social critique as well as an important medium for voicing the roles and struggles of women who have long been marginalized. This study aims to analyze the representation of gender injustice and environmental degradation in the documentary Sexy Killers through an ecofeminist approach. Using a qualitative content analysis method, the research explores the narrative visual, and symbolic elements in the film to identify the relationship between women, nature, and patriarchal-capitalist power. Sexy Killers was chosen as the object of study because it explicitly presents the impact of energy industry activities on local communities, particularly women living in areas affected by coal mining and power plant development. The results show that women are the most affected by the exploitation of natural resources, in forms such as the loss of access to clean water and land, increased domestic workload, vulnerability to environmental health impacts, and marginalization from participation and decision-making spaces. The film also illustrates that women are not only victims but also play vital roles as agents of change and resistance. They emerge as community leaders in protests and public education efforts, demonstrating political and ecological capacities often overlooked in development discourse. These findings affirm that the ecofeminist approach provides a relevant and critical analytical framework for understanding the link between the domination of nature and the oppression of women. Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of recognizing women’s roles in environmental issues and encourages their active involvement in sustainable and just development processes. AbstrakKetimpangan akses informasi dan representasi perempuan dalam media turut memperkuat marginalisasi mereka dalam isu lingkungan. Representasi visual dalam film dapat menjadi alat kritik sosial sekaligus medium penting untuk menyuarakan peran dan perjuangan perempuan yang selama ini terpinggirkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi ketidakadilan gender dan kerusakan lingkungan dalam film dokumenter Sexy Killers melalui pendekatan ecofeminisme. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi elemen naratif, visual, dan simbolik dalam film guna mengidentifikasi relasi antara perempuan, alam, dan kekuasaan patriarkalkapitalistik. Film Sexy Killers dipilih sebagai objek kajian karena secara eksplisit menampilkan dampak aktivitas industri energi terhadap komunitas lokal, khususnya perempuan yang hidup di wilayah terdampak tambang batubara dan pembangunan PLTU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan menjadi pihak yang paling terdampak dari eksploitasi sumber daya alam, baik dalam bentuk hilangnya akses terhadap air bersih dan lahan, meningkatnya beban kerja domestik, kerentanan terhadap dampak kesehatan lingkungan, hingga marginalisasi dalam ruang partisipasi dan pengambilan keputusan. Film ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa perempuan tidak hanya menjadi korban, tetapi juga memainkan peran penting sebagai agen perubahan dan resistensi. Mereka tampil sebagai pemimpin komunitas dalam aksi-aksi protes dan edukasi publik, menunjukkan kapasitas politik dan ekologis yang sering kali diabaikan dalam wacana pembangunan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan ecofeminisme memberikan kerangka analisis yang relevan dan kritis untuk memahami keterkaitan antara dominasi terhadap alam dan perempuan. Lebih dari itu, penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pengakuan atas peran perempuan dalam isu lingkungan, serta mendorong keterlibatan mereka secara aktif dalam proses pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan.
From The Lyrics To Digital Platforms: a Lyrical Autoethnographic Study of The Album Senandung Mubarock as Practice Educational Sociotechnology Mubarock, Wildan Fauzi; Sayuti, Suminto A.; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9432

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Development digital technology has change method arts and education interact in society. Music and poetry now No only functioning as expression aesthetic, but also as a medium for literacy and learning based technology. Research This aim analyze Senandung album transformation Mubarock from expression lyrics towards digital platforms as well the implications as practice sociotechnology education. Research methods use approach qualitative with autoethnography lyrical, supported digital documentation and response audience. Data obtained from lyrics songs, notes reflective writers, digital publications via YouTube, Spotify, literacy barcodes, as well as comment online audience. Analysis done through interpretation lyrical and reading sociotechnology with framework sociotechnical systems. Research results show that album distribution through digital platforms expands range audience, strengthening digital literacy, and present learning affective -spiritual in context education. Findings This confirm that mediated art technology can functioning as instrument innovation social and education in the Society 5.0 era
Pendidikan feminis dalam novel Putri Kalingga karya Wibawa Wibidharma Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi; Sudiati, Sudiati; Artanti, Yeni
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 7 No Sp.Iss (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v7iSp.Iss.939

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Putri Kalingga [Princess Kalingga] is one of the literary works that deals with feminist education issues, especially in the Ancient Mataram Era (7th century). The novel revolves around Shima, the daughter of the Kalingga Kingdom who received religious education at Sutha Vihara and martial arts at Kalingga Kingdom. This research aims to understand the educational process that Shima in studying Buddhism, and various kinds of knowledge and skills in playing with weapons. Qualitative feminist methods are used to analysed data from the novel Putri Kalingga by Wibawa Wibidharma (2022). The results showed that feminist education had been implemented in the Kingdom of Kalingga (7th century). There were two models of feminist education in the Kalingga Kingdom era, namely private education and education in dormitories (vihara). Private education was given by parents (rishi and mpu) to their daughters, which included various kinds of knowledge, using weapons and self-defense. In the dormitory, women were trained to become nuns, studying religion (Buddhism), law, leadership and trade, as well as self-defense. This education prepares women to play important roles in society.
ALASAN MENOLAK LAMARAN : KAJIAN HISTORISISME TERHADAP CERITA RAKYAT “PUTRI TUJUH” Susanti, Triana; Suri, Dian Ratna; Widyastuti, Sri Harti; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jpbsi.2025.6.1.14019

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Folklore is a form of literature that lives orally, namely literature that is spread in unwritten form, transmitted orally from generation to generation. The research aims to look further at how past societies formed and conveyed social values ​​through folklore, especially in the folklore of Putri Seven. This folklore is analyzed using a historicism approach. In this research, we provide an overview of the traditional traditions that regulate the order of marriage and the importance of the role of parents in determining their child's mate, both male and female, illustrating how strong the relationship between customs is in the life of Malay society, as well as understanding the reasons for Ratu Cik Sima's proposal to the Prince. Empang Kuala for his youngest daughter, Putri Mayang Sari. The story of Putri Tujuh describes the conflict resulting from traditional marriage rules, namely approval of the proposal because it is traditional for the eldest daughter to get married first. This shows the important impact of tradition in influencing social practices and maintaining cultural identity. With the study of historicism in folklore, it makes a new contribution to literature. Keyword: historicism, putri tujuh, folklore, Riau malay culture
Dekonstruksi Tokoh Laki-Laki dalam Cerita Rakyat Ande-Ande Lumut Anafiah, Siti; Sayuti, Suminto A.; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Cakrawala Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jci.v9i1.1410

Abstract

Indonesia kaya akan cerita rakyat. Beragam cerita rakyat tersebar dalam berbagai versi, lengkap dengan keunikan dan ciri khas daerahnya masing-masing. Adanya berbagai versi menyebabkan cerita rakyat tidak hanya dapat dimaknai dari satu sudut pandang saja. Begitu banyak kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang dapat dipikirkan atau dipahami melalui satu cerita tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dekonstruksi dalam cerita rakyat Ande-Ande Lumut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif yang ditopang oleh teori dekonstruksi Derrida. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Ande-Ande Lumut. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik baca dan catat. Kesahihan data dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada kesahihan semantik dengan pembacaan secara cermat dan berulang-ulang (intrarater). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dekonstruksi pada cerita rakyat berjudul Ande-Ande Lumut ini benar adanya. Kisah Ande-Ande Lumut yang selama ini sudah melegenda di masyarakat tergeser dengan pandangan masyarakat dimana cerita itu berasal. Tokoh Ande-Ande Lumut yang direpresentasikan sebagai sosok yang berkarakter positif bergeser menjadi karakter negatif. Hal itu dapat memberikan pemahaman bagi pembaca bahwa sebuah cerita merupakan cerminan dari kehidupan nyata yang tidak hanya menyuguhkan kebaikan saja.
Wacana kekuasaan dan politik dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidrama Indra, Andi Batara; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
LingTera Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Applied Linguistics, FBSB, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/lt.v8i1.10168

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Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) wujud wacana kekuasaan, (2) praktik wacana kekuasaan, (3) wujud wacana politik, dan (4) praktik wacana politik dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. Objek peneltian adalah kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan kualitatif deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya ditemukan empat wujud wacana kekuasaan yang berbentuk disiplin atau disciplinary, hukuman atau punisment, kuasa tubuh atau biopower, dan pengetahuan  atau knowledge. Praktik wacana kekuasaan ditemukan empat praktik yang berbentuk pembunuhan, teror, penculikan, dan penyiksaan. Wujud wacana politik dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma ditemukan tiga wujud wacana politik yang berbentuk politik pemerintah atau negara, politik seksual atau gender, dan politik instansi. Praktik wacana politik ditemukan dua jenis praktik yang berbentuk kebijakan dan aturan. Power and politic discourse in Seno Gumira Ajidarma's short stories entitled Penembak Misterius and Saksi Mata Abstract: The purpose of this study is to understand (1) the existence of discourse of power, (2) the example of power, (3) the existence of political discourse, and (4) the example of political discourse in Seno Gumira Ajidarma's Short Stories Penembak Misterius and Saksi Mata. The study is qualitative research. The data were obtained by reading intensively, making a systematic list, looking for other references, identifying the existing discourse of power and the example of power, identifying the existing discourse of politics and the example of political case. The analysis of this study used the descriptive qualitative method by classifying, interpreting, analyzing, and concluding the data. The result of this study shows that there are four forms of power: knowledge, discipline, punishment, and biopower in  Seno Gumira Ajidarma's Short Stories entitled Penembak Misterius and Saksi Mata. Also, there are four examples of political cases such as assassination, terror, kidnapping, and torture. Besides, there are three forms to show the existence of politics such as government politics, gender politics, and office politics and two forms to describe political practice such as policy and regulation.