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The Relationship Between Sleep Quality as A Determinant of Student Heart Rate Response in Physical Education Learning Ahmad Tegar Fauzan; Adi S
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i1.40711

Abstract

Sleep quality is an important physiological factor that plays a role in the regulation of the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular response, particularly heart rate. In students, poor sleep quality has the potential to affect heart rate response during physical activity in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PE) learning. This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of sleep quality on students' heart rate response in PE learning. The study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational (associative) design. It was carried out at  State Vocational School 10 Semarang with a research sample consisting of 120 students (N = 120) who were selected using random sampling techniques. Sleep quality was measured using a score scale of 1–4 (PSQI Questionnaire), while heart rate was measured in beats per minute (bpm), using the Coospo H808S device (chest strap ECG). Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, linearity test, Pearson correlation test, and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between sleep quality and heart rate (r = -0.267; p = 0.003). Regression analysis showed that sleep quality had a significant effect on heart rate with a contribution of 7.1% (R² = 0.071). These findings indicate that better sleep quality is associated with lower heart rate and a more stable cardiovascular response during PE learning. Thus, sleep quality can be considered as one of the important factors in optimizing physical education learning and student health.
The Relationship Between Meaningful Physical Education and Students' Self-Efficacy Riko Aldi Febrianto; Adi S
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i1.40838

Abstract

Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PE) learning is not only oriented towards achieving physical abilities, but also towards forming meaningful learning experiences for students. One important psychological aspect that is influenced by these experiences is self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between meaningful physical education and students' self-efficacy. The study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research sample consisted of 219 students from State Junior High School  2 Semarang, State Senior High School   12 Semarang, and State Vocational School 10 Semarang, selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments were a questionnaire on the meaning of physical education, which included the dimensions of enjoyment, challenge, competence, autonomy, and social interaction, and a questionnaire on student self-efficacy, both of which were presented on a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between the meaning of physical education and student self-efficacy (r = 0.251; p < 0.05). This finding indicates that the more meaningful the PE learning is perceived by students, the higher their level of self-efficacy in participating in physical education activities. Thus, the application of meaningful physical education and self-efficacy principles is an important strategy in improving the quality of PE learning, which not only has an impact on physical aspects but also strengthens students' psychological aspects.