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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK PADA BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI NAGARI GUNUANG RAJO Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Putra Santoso
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.a.237

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi ketakpahaman masyarakat tentang manfaat dari limbah-limbah pertanian yang ada di sekitar Nagari Gunung Rajo. Limbah dari kegiatan bertani dan beternak tidak ter manfaatkan dengan baik, padahal limbah tersebut dapat digunakan kembali oleh masyarakat. Salah satu teknologi sederhana tepat guna yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah dan teknologi rizobakteri sebagai pupuk organik. Salah satu jenis pupuk organik yang terbaik adalah berupa kompos, karena dapat menyediakan unsur hara bagi tanaman dan memperbaiki struktur maupun kesuburan tanah. Adapun bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan rizokompos adalah tumbuhan Tithonia diversifolia, sekam padi, dedak dan pupuk kandang sapi. Dalam proses dekomposisi digunakan Rizobakteri sebagai decomposer dengan cara rizobakteri disiramkan pada bahan kompos, lalu kompos dibalik dan diberi rizobakteri kembali setiap minggu dengan proses pembuatan total 3 minggu. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan aplikasi rizobakteri indigenos dalam pembuatan kompos. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Nagari Gunung Rajo. Antusias dan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat sangat menunjang keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini. Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi yang terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan rizokompos dan rizobakteri dibanding diaplikasikan secara tunggal.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH MELALUI APLIKASI YUYAOST DAN TRICHODERMA DI KELOMPOK TANI NGUNGUN JORONG GANTIANG UTARA Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Trimuti Habazar; Reflin Reflin; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Muzilatul Nilisma; Annisya Diadinni
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 4.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.a.303

Abstract

Tanaman bawang merah memiliki potensi pengembangan sangat baik. Permintaan pasar akan komoditi tanaman bawang merah cenderung meningkat berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk,. tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah meningkatkan produksi tanaman bawang merah ngungun jorong Gantiang Utara dengan cara yang efektif dan efisien melalui pemberian YUYAOST dan Trichoderma. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi survei pendahuluan pendekatan sosial, penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pembuatan demplot. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya kelompok tani ngungun jorong Gantiang Utara. Antusias dan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat sangat menunjang keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini. Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi yang terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan YUYAOST. Dalam penerapan teknologi menggunakan YUYAOST dan Trichoderma sangat membantu percepatan tumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Penggunaan YUYAOST sangat disarankan karena selain mudah untuk didapatkan juga memberikan nilai positif terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dan baik untuk teknologi lingkungan sekitar tanaman budidaya.
PEMANFAATAN AGEN HAYATI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN OPT CABAI PADA KELOMPOK TANI SIMABUR SUKSES MAKMUR DI KECAMATAN PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Trizelia Trizelia; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Yulmira Yanti; Winarto Winarto; Haliatur Rahma; Martinius Martinius; Yenny Liswarni; Rusdi Rusli; Yunisman Yunisman; Darnetty Darnetty; Eri Sulyanti
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.b.331

Abstract

Cabai merah merupakan sumber pendapatan utama bagi petani di daerah Tanah Datar. Masalah utama yang selalu dihadapi oleh petani cabai di daerah ini adalah serangan hama dan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil yang cukup tinggi. Hingga saat ini, pengendalian hama dan penyakit sayuran masih mengandalkan pestisida sintetik yang telah menimbulkan dampak negatif. Untuk itu, perlu dicari alternatif pengendalian yang dapat mengurangi dampak negatif pestisida tersebut, yaitu menggunakan agens hayati seperti cendawan Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma sp.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan memasyarakatkan pengendalian hama dan penyakit menggunakan agens hayati Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma sp. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktek lapangan. Minat petani untuk menggunakan agens hayati terutama Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma cukup tinggi dan telah memotivasi mereka untuk mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetis. Petani juga telah berhasil memperbanyak agens hayati dan membuat kompos limbah pertanian menggunakan Trichoderma.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI SAWAH PAYO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR MELALUI TEKNIK PEMANGKASAN TANAMAN KAKAO Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Reflin Reflin; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i2.415

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is one types of plantation plants that receive constant attention to develop. One of the areas in West Sumatra that emerged as the center of the cocoa plantation was nagari mount rajo, a flatland district. But in its cultivation, it often has the same problem that payo farm groups have in producing cocoa beans, cocoa trees that have aged and been destroyed by disease pests. An intensified effort to overcome the problem would be to reduce pests and disease attacks, and the cocoa production would continue to increase. The purpose of the farm group’s empowerment activity is to give knowledge of the techniques and processes of pruning good and proper cocoa cultivation plants according to the proper procedure in order to produce productivity results from the plant. The method used in this activity is a direct and indirect approach. A direct approach by conducting an interview with the nagari people of mount rajo and by socializing and live demonstrations in the field. The indirect method of doing this is observation. Observation is an observation made to know the habbit. The result of empowering activities is that communities especially payo farm groups have a greater knowledge of how to cultivate good and true cocoa plants, knowing when the time is right to do the pruning and the kind of pruning that is necessary so s to increase the production of the cocoa. This activity has been a tremendous help to the community in solving every problem found in the cultivation of the cocoa plant.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENANAMAN JAJAR LEGOWO MELALUI PEMBERIAN RHIZOBAKTERI UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i4.469

Abstract

Kabupaten Tanah Datar merupakan daerah agraris, lebih 70% penduduknya bekerja pada sektor pertanian, baik pertanian tanaman pangan, perkebunan, perikanan, maupun peternakan. Nagari Gunung Rajo merupakan salah satu nagari di Kecamatan Batipuh dengan pertanian sebagai sektor ekonomi utama yaitu tanaman padi sawah. Masalah yang sering dihadapi petani Gunung Rajo adalah masalah hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman. Salah satu komponen utama dari program PHT adalah pengendalian hayati dengan memanfaatkan agen hayati rizobakteri indigenus. Aplikasi rizobakteri sangat menguntungkan bagi tanaman karena dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok tani ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan rizobakteri yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman padi dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan pelatihan terstruktur dan praktik langsung dilapangan pengaruh rizobakteri terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi menggunakan sistem jajar legowo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu produksi bobot gabah/rumpun tanaman yang diberi perlakuan rizobakteri lebih tinggi sebanyak 40,74 gram dibandingkan dengan tanaman yang tidak diberi perlakuan rizobakteri (tanaman kontrol). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman yang di aplikasikan menggunakan rizobakteri lebih tinggi dari pada tanaman yang tidak diberi perlakuan rizobakteri. Penggunaan rizobakteri sangat disarankan karena selain mudah untuk didapatkan juga memberikan nilai positif terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dan baik untuk teknologi lingkungan sekitar tanaman budidaya.
PENGGUNAAN TRICHODERMA SPP UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DAN PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI DI NAGARI TAEH BARUAH KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Yulmira Yanti; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Hasmiandy Hamid; Trizelia Trizelia; Haliatur Rahma; My Syahrawati; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i1.491

Abstract

Jorong Parit Dalam Nagari Taeh Baruah, Payakumbuh District, Limapuluh Kota Regency is one of the villages that has various problems such as drought, high number of idle lands and remote access. The main crop planted during the rainy season is lowland rice, but most of the land becomes idle land during the dry season. In terms of fertilization, farmers in this location still use artificial fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) and in terms of pest and disease control they still use chemical pesticides. The solutions that can be offered are planting chili plants which are more resistant to drought, processing agricultural waste into compost as an alternative to reduce dependence on the use of chemical fertilizers, use of Trichoderma and vegetable pesticides as agents for controlling pests and diseases, and processing chili production to increase value. selling, competitiveness and community income. The purpose of this farmer group empowerment activity is to increase public knowledge about the use of Trichoderma which can increase the growth of chili plants, and can also be used as a biological agent to control pests and diseases that often attack chili plants when cultivated. The method used in this activity is socialization and counseling, structured training and direct practice in the field of Trichoderma's influence on the growth and production of chili plants. The results obtained from this activity are that the community can recognize that there are alternative controls that are more environmentally friendly than the use of synthetic pesticides. The public can also gain new understanding regarding the increased growth and yield of chili plants by utilizing the Trichoderma biological agent. So that in the end it can reduce dependence on synthetic pesticides obtained from outside. Therefore, the environment and the balance of the ecosystem in the Nagari Taeh Baruh area are maintained. The conclusion of this activity is that plant growth applied using Trichoderma spp is higher than plants that are not treated with Trichoderma spp (control). The use of Trichoderma spp is highly recommended because besides being easy to obtain, it also provides positive values for plant growth and is good for environmental technology around cultivated plants.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAHE DI NAGARI TAEH BARUAH KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Yulmira Yanti; Irwin Mirza Umami; Lora Triana; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i3.553

Abstract

Nagari VIII Koto is one of the villages in Guguak District with agriculture as the main economic sector of the community with the main crops of lowland rice and maize. Access to remote provincial and regency capitals is one of the obstacles to economic growth for these regions. There is often a shortage of fertilizers because subsidized fertilizers are lost on the market, making it difficult for farmers to maintain their production. The solutions that can be offered are planting ginger plants that are more resistant to drought, processing agricultural waste into compost, an alternative to reduce dependence on the use of chemical fertilizers, use of biological agents and vegetable pesticides as agents for controlling pests and diseases, and processing ginger production for increase selling value, competitiveness and community income. The purpose of this farmer group empowerment activity is to increase farmers' interest in cultivating ginger well and towards certification of better cultivation (healthy and organic) and processing ginger into instant products independently by the village community. The method used in this activity is socialization and counseling activities. The results obtained from this activity, the community and farmers get new understanding and knowledge about how to cultivate ginger plants properly and correctly and how to process ginger into a higher quality product, have higher competitiveness and will be able to compete in the international arena because of its benefits. many in the world of health. The conclusion of this activity is to increase the understanding of the community, especially farmers in ginger cultivation activities, and increase the interest of farmers in processing ginger into quality products.
PEMANFAATAN Trichoderma sp UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DAN PENINGKATAN HASIL PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI DI NAGARI SIMABUR KECAMATAN PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Yulmira Yanti
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i4.571

Abstract

The Simabur Sukses Makmur farmer group is one of the active farmer groups in the Simabur village which is included in the Pariangan District, Tanah Datar Regency with the main sector only in the agricultural sector with the main crop being lowland rice. The problem that is often faced by Simabur farmers is the problem of pests and diseases which are the cause of the low growth and yield of the lowland rice plant. One of the main components of the IPM program that can be used as a biological control agent is the use of Trichoderma sp indigenous. In addition to the use of biological agents, the system or method of planting also affects the production results of the cultivated plants. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the use of Trichoderma sp which can increase the growth and production of rice plants with the jajar legowo system. The method used in this activity is structured training and direct demonstration in the field, which will take place from June to October 2021. The results obtained from this activity are the production of grain weight/plant clump treated with Trichoderma sp is higher than the control with a difference of 42 ,45 grams. The conclusion of this activity is that the growth and yield of plants that were applied with Trichoderma were higher than those that were not treated with Trichoderma (control). The use of Trichoderma is highly recommended because in addition to being easy to obtain, it also provides a positive value for plant growth and is good for environmental technology around cultivated plants.
PENERAPAN PEMBUATAN RHIZOKOMPOS BAGI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TUNAS HARAPAN KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i3.612

Abstract

The Tunas Harapan Women Farmers Group, Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City is one of the farmer groups that has various problems such as drought, high amount of unused land and arid land. The main crop planted during the rainy season is lowland rice, but most of the land becomes idle land during the dry season. Another problem that is often faced during the implementation of cultivation is the problem of soil quality, the lack of organic matter in the soil can also be the cause of degradation which has an impact on decreasing the productivity of rice plants. In terms of fertilization, farmers in this location still use artificial fertilizers (chemical fertilizers), where the use of chemical fertilizers can also reduce the quality of agricultural food so that it is not safe for consumption. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge that corncob waste and cocoa waste that are widely available in the surrounding environment can be used as compost material. The method used is the method of socialization, counseling and discussion as well as demonstrations in the form of the practice of making rhizocompost directly in the field with farmer groups and the surrounding community. The results of this activity obtained rhizocompost made from corn cobs waste and cocoa waste. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is the increasing understanding of the community, especially the Farmers Group (KWT Tunas Harapan) about the benefits of corncob waste and cocoa waste that can be used as the main ingredients for making compost.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN DI DESA CUBADAK AIR KECAMATAN PARIAMAN UTARA KOTA PARIAMAN Yulmira Yanti; Wiwik Suryani; Gliceri Yumidiona; Salsabilla Afisti; Muhammad Iqbal; Ichlasul Farhan Nouvensi; Astri Permata Sari; Ge Gatra Gova Capatagi; Putri Mawar Sari
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i4.735

Abstract

The excessive and improper use of synthetic pesticides triggers ecosystem damage. The negative impacts of pesticide use can result in pest resistance, resurgence, the death of natural enemies, residue left on crop yields, and environmental pollution. Aside from the negative impacts on the environment, the use of synthetic pesticides burdens farmers due to their relatively high cost. Botanical pesticides become an alternative for controlling plant pests (Pests). Thus, a socialization on making botanical pesticides was conducted in Cubadak Air Village, North Pariaman Subdistrict, Pariaman City. The objective of creating botanical pesticides was to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides, decrease control costs, and maintain agricultural ecosystems. The botanical pesticide-making activity was carried out on July 19-20, 2023, in Cubadak Air Village, North Pariaman Subdistrict, Pariaman City. The method used was a direct demonstration of botanical pesticide production to farmer groups and the community in Cubadak Air Village. The results obtained after empowering the community in making botanical pesticides were that farmers could directly produce these pesticides, thereby aiding in the farmers' economy by reducing pesticide purchasing costs, utilizing wild plants like weeds to be used as botanical pesticides. The training on making botanical pesticides proceeded smoothly, and participants showed enthusiasm for the presented material. The use of environmentally friendly botanical pesticides, utilizing available natural resources, helps to maintain ecosystem balance.
Co-Authors ', Mardinus . Reflinaldon Afrika Diana Akmal Djamaan Ananda, Alwi Annisa, Tifla Fitri Annisya Diadinni Annisya Diadinni Arifal, Fahkrul Armansyah Armansyah Arnetti Arnetti Arnetti Arnetti, Arnetti Astri Permata Sari Astri Permata Sari Auzar SYARIEF Auzar Syarif Baehaqi CHAINUR RAHMAN NASUTION CHAINUR RAHMAN NASUTION CHAINUR RAHMAN NASUTION Darnetty Darnetty Dede Suhendra Dede Suhendra Dewi Rezki Dewi Suhalita Eka Candra Lina Eri Sulyanti Eri Sulyanti Eri Sulyanti Fachrizky Erdi Prawira Fahkrul Arifal Fahkrul Arifal Fatma Andria Wahyuni Febri Yani Chrismont Febriyani, Ellsa Indah Fhigo, Lucky Fikri, Imam Fuji Astuti Febria Ge Gatra Gova Capatagi Ge Gatra Gova Capatagi Gliceri Yumidiona Gliceri Yumidiona Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Hermeria, Noveriza Ichlasul Farhan Nouvensi Ichlasul Farhan Nouvensi Ihsan R.A Ilham Wibowo Ilham Wibowo Imam Rifai Imam Rifai Indra Dwipa Intan Sari Pasaribu Intan Sari Pasaribu Irfan Suliansyah Irwin Mirza Umami Irwin Mirzah Umami Jamaan, Akmal Julio Eiffelt Rossaffelt Rumbiak Jumsu Trisno Juniarti Juniarti Karjunita, Nike Khomisatul Ahdaniah Kurniati, Fimetha Riva Liswarni, Yenny Lora Triana Lubis, Reynaldi Fasya Abdullah Lucky Fhigo Raffi Lucky Raffi Figo Ly Lan Phuong Mansyurdin Martinius Martinius Martinius Martinius Megha Putri Tanjung Megha Putri Tanjung Megha Putri Tanjung Meisilva Erona Sitepu Mhd. Fiqry Iskandar Miranti Miranti Mirzah Mirzah MONA KAIRUNISA Muhammad Fadil Muhammad Fadil Muhammad Ihsan Harahap Muhammad Iqbal Munthe, Thomas Syaipuddin Munzir Busniah Muzilatul Nilisma Muzilatul Nilisma MY SYAHRAWATI Noveriza Hermeria Noveriza Hermeria Noveriza Hermeria Noveriza, Hermeria NOVRI NELLY Nur ‘Azah Nurbailis Nurbailis Nurbailis Obel, Obel Pandu Chayadi Wasirin Putra Santoso Putri mawar Sari Putri Mawar Sari Putri, Afrianingsih Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Raffi, Lucky Fhigo Raflin Reflin Rahayu, Silva Dika Ramadhan, Nugraha REFLIN Reflin Reflin Reflin Reflin REFLIN REFLIN REFLIN REFLIN REFLIN REFLIN Reflin, Reflin Reni Mayerni Reynaldi Fasya Abdullah Lubis Rian Tajudin Rifai, Imam Risa Meutia Fiana Rissa Mutya Rita Harni RITA HARNI Rover Rover RUSDI RUSLI Rusdi Rusli Rusdi Rusli Rusmanida Rusmanida Saibi Saibi Salsabilla Afisti Salsabilla Afisti SILVA DIKA RAHAYU SRIMANO FELIA Sulyanti, Eri Sutoyo Sutoyo Tajudin, Rian Tanjung, Megha Putri Triana, Lora TRIMURTI HABAZAR TRIMURTI HABAZAR TRIMURTI HABAZAR TRIMURTI HABAZAR Trimuti Habazar Trimuti Habazar Trizelia UJANG KHAIRUL Ujang Khairul Vatima Zahara Wahyudi , Nizar Alim Wahyuni, Fatma Andria Warnita Wasirin, Pandu Chayadi Wellyalina, Wellyalina Wibowo, Ilham WINARTO Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Wiwik Suryani Wiwik Suryani Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yogie Aditya Pratama YUNISMAN . Yunisman Yunisman Zahara, Vatima Zahira Zahara Zaqi, Fahrul Zuldadan Naspendra Zulfadli Syarief Zulfadly Syarif Zurai Resti \Fiqri, Muhammad