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Hubungan Risiko Tsunami terhadap Tingkat Ansietas pada Anak-anak di SDN 02 Ulak Karang Selatan (Zona Merah) dan SDN 33 Kalumbuk (Zona Hijau) Septia Endike; Yaslinda Yaunin; Rima Semiarty
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i2.511

Abstract

 AbstrakPadang adalah salah satu kota di Indonesia yang rawan terhadap kejadian gempa dan Tsunami.  Orang yang selamat dari peristiwa Tsunami bukan hanya menderita bencana yang sifatnya fisik dan harta benda saja, tetapi lebih pada trauma mental yang tidak mudah dilupakan. Trauma mental itu sendiri bila tidak ditangani dengan sungguh-sungguh dan profesional dapat berlanjut pada gangguan jiwa salah satunya adalah ansietas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan risiko tsunami terhadap tingkat ansietas pada anak sekolah dasar di zona merah dan hijau Kota Padang. Penelitian analitik observasional ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 117 responden yang dipilih secara stratified random sampling di SDN 02 Ulak Karang Selatan (zona merah) dan SDN 33 Kalumbuk (zona hijau). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara responden menggunakan kuesioner HRS-A yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat ansietas pada anak-anak yang bersekolah di zona merah yaitu 7 anak (14%) ringan, 8 anak (16%) sedang dan 1 anak (2%) berat, sedangkan di zona hijau didapatkan 16 anak (23,9%) ringan, 8 anak (11,9%) sedang dan tidak ada anak yang mengalami ansietas berat. Berbagai simulasi gempa dan Tsunami yang dilakukan terhadap anak sekolah di zona merah menurunkan angka ansietas pada anak tersebut. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,151 (p < 0,05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara risiko tsunami terhadap tingkat ansietas pada pada anak-anak di zona merah dan zona hijau.Kata kunci: ansietas, tsunami, anak AbstractPadang is one of the city in Indonesia that have a high risk to tsunami disaster. For those who survived at the tsunami attack, it is not only a physical and property damage, but rather on the mental trauma that is not easily forgotten and can lead to mental disorders such as anxiety. The objective of this study was to examined the correlation of the tsunami risk to the anxiety level on children in the red and green zone of Padang.This research was an observational analytic study using cross-sectional design with a total sample of 117 respondents were selected by stratified random sampling in SDN 02 Ulak Karang Selatan (red zone) and SDN 33 Kalumbuk (green zone). Data were collected through interviewing respondents using a HRS-A questionnaire, then analyzed with chi-square test. The results of this study indicate the level of anxiety in children who attend school in the red zone as many as 7 (14%) mild, 8 (16%) moderate and 1 (2%) severe, whereas the green zone obtained in 16 (23, 9%) mild, 8 (11.9%) moderate, and no child is experiencing severe anxiety. Additional findings indicate that a variety of simulated earthquake and tsunami were conducted on the red zoned school children decrease the anxiety in the child. The results of chi-square test showed that the p value = 0.151 (p <0.05), which means there is no significant association between the risk of a tsunami on the level of anxiety in children at red zone and green zone. Keywords:  anxiety, tsunami, children
Association Between Psychological Profile And Academic Achievement of Midwifery Students Rahmatul Ulya; Arni Amir; Yaslinda Yaunin
Journal of Midwifery Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Published on December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.642 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jom.3.2.1-10.2018

Abstract

One way to reduce MMR and IMR is to improve the quality of graduates of midwifery education. The development of students' abilities can be evaluated by seeing the results or learning achievements. Psychological tests will help midwifery education institutions to find out the background, motivation and other environments related to students. This research is a quantitative research design with a cross sectional design to determine the association between psychological profiles with the academic achievement of midwifery students. The study was conducted in November - December 2017 at the West Sumatra Midwifery Academy. The population in this study were all 2nd grade students totaling 40 people. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi square analysis. The results of this study were: 70.0% of the subjects structure of intelligence were in the sufficient category, 62.5% of the subjects work behavior were in the sufficient category, 72.5% of the subjects sociability were in the sufficient category, 50.0% of subjects leadership were in the less category, 47, 5% of the subjects temprament and emotion were in the sufficient category, 60.0% of the subjects grade point average (GPA) is sufficient. There was a significant relationship between the structure of intelligence, work behavior, type of personality, sociability, leadership, temperament and emotions with the academic achievement of midwifery students. 
HUBUNGAN DISTRES DAN KADAR KORTISOL DENGAN KEJADIAN OLIGO-AMENOREA PADA NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN WANITA SESUMATERA BARAT Yaslinda Yaunin; Elita G. Ardi; Putri S. Lasmini; Erkadius Erkadius
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 34, No 2 (2010): Published in August 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.814 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v34.i2.p138-146.2010

Abstract

AbstrakBeberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa wanita lebih banyak mengalami depresi dari pada pria. Stresor sebagai penyebab distres bisa datang sendiri-sendiri atau bersamaan. Sebagai respon terhadap distres beberapa hormon dan neurotransmitter dikeluarkan untuk mempersiapkan tubuh menahan stresor. Hiperaktivasi HPA-aksis menyebabkan korteks adrenal mengsekresi kortisol secara berlebihan ke dalam darah, juga menyebabkan pelepasan β-endorphin yang berlebihan sehingga terjadi penekanan GnRH dan menghambat LH sehingga terjadi oligomenorea dan amenorea. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik,dengan subjek narapidana wanita di LP wanita se-Sumatera Barat pada bulan Juni 2007 s/d Desember 2007. Kriteria Inklusi : wanita usia 20-40 tahun, tidak sedang menderita penyakit sistemik, haid teratur sebelum masuk penjara, mempuyai BMI normal, bersedia ikut penelitian. Depresi ditegakkan berdasarkan PPDGJ III, sedangkan kortisol diperiksa melalui darah yang diambil melalui vena mediana cubiti pagi dan sore hari melalui pemeriksaan dengan sistem ECLIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar kortisol pagi hari pada subjek yang mengalami depresi memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dibanding subjek yang tidak depresi, kadar kortisol sore hari tidak ada perbedaan bermakana antara subjek yang mengalami depresi dibanding tidak depresi. Tidak ada perbedaan kortisol pagi hari pada subjek yang menngalami gangguan haid dengan subjek yang haidnya normal,juga tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gangguan haid yang terjadi dengan depresi yang dialami subjek pada penelitian ini (P=0,209).Kata Kunci : Depresi, Kortisol, Oligo-amenoreaAbstractSome studies showed that women more have depression than men.In order as the respon to stressor body will scret some hormones and some neurotransmitters. Hiperactivation of HPA-axis induce adrenal cortex to secretion more cortisol to blood stream and also more β endhorphin that will be pressure GnRH & inhibit LH and the end by oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea. The design of this study is analytic-descriptive studies with subjects prisoner women in WestARTIKEL PENELITIAN139Sumatera,age 20-40, no physical illnes, has normal menstruation before in the prison and BMI normal range.The result showed that cortisol level in the morning is significantly different between depression and non depression subjects. There are no different cortisol level in the afternoon between depression and non depression subjects, and also no different cortisol level women with disregulation menstruation and women with normal menstruation. There are no relationship between disregulation menstruation and depression.Key word : Depression,Cortisol, Oligomenorrhea
GANGGUAN PANIK DENGAN AGORAFOBIA Yaslinda Yaunin
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 36, No 2 (2012): Published in August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.517 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p234-243.2012

Abstract

AbstrakSerangan Panik ditandai dengan gejala anxietas yang berat seperti: berdebar-debar, nyeri dada, sesak nafas, tremor, pusing, merasa dingin atau panas, ada depersonalisasi atau derealisasi, gejala mencapai puncaknya dalam 10 menit. Gangguan Panik merupakan serangan panik yang berulang-ulang dengan onset cepat dan durasi sangat singkat. Karena adanya keluhan fisik berat pada waktu serangan, pasien menjadi ketakutan mereka akan mendapat serangan jantung, stroke dan lain-lain. Kadang pasien berfikir mereka akan kehilangan kontrol atau menjadi gila. Lama-lama pasien akan menghindari tempat-tempat atau situasi serangan paniknya pernah terjadi terutama tempat kegiatan sosial atau tempat yang susah untuk menyelamatkan diri, hal ini dianggap sebagai penyebab terjadinya Agorafobia. Gangguan Panik bisa disebabkan faktor biologik,genetik atau psikososial. Penatalaksanaan sebaiknya kombinasi Psikofarmaka dan Psikoterapi. Pada kasus ini seorang wanita 26 tahun datang dengan keluhan seperti serangan panik berulang sejak 6 bulan sebelumnya, yang tidak mendapat pengobatan adekuat sehingga jatuh menjadi Gangguan Panik dengan Agorafobia. Kalau dilihat etilogi sesuai teori psikososial: pasien ini mengalami cukup banyak trauma pada masa anak yaitu dengan perceraian orangtua, hidup penuh stresor bersama tante serta ibu tiri pada masa-masa sekolah. Ketika tinggal bersama ibu kandung pasien sering menyaksikan pertengkaran ibu dan bapak tirinya. Dengan pemberian Psikofarmaka yang dikombinasi dengan Psikoterapi memberi hasil yang cukup baik.Kata kunci: Serangan Panik,Gangguan Panik, AgorafobiaAbstractPanic Attack is characterized by severe anxiety symptoms: palpitation, chest pain, dyspnoe, tremor, dizziness, chills or hot, depersonalization or derealization, the symptoms reached a peak within 10 minutes. Panic Disorder is several time got Panic Att.ack with rapid onset and short very duration. Because of the physical symptoms during the attack, patient become afraid that they will have heart attack, become stroke etc.Sometimes patient think they will loss control or be crazy. By the time patient will avoid the place and situation their panic attack have occured, especially social activities or the place which escape would be formidable is thought to cause the Agoraphobia. Etilogy of Panic Disorder can be biological factors, genetic or psychosocial factors. The most effective treatments are combine pharmacotherapy and psychoterapy.In this case report a 26 years woman come with chief complain like panic attack many time since 6 moths before, cause of not get adequate treatment patient become PanicLAPORAN KASUS235Disorder with Agoraphobia. From etiology we consider psychosocial factors: patient had many psychosocial trauma since she was a child that is divorced of her parent, live with her auntie and step mother full with stressor during her schooltime, When she live with her mother, she often face the disharmony of her mother and her step father. With the combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotearpy give good result.Key word : Panic Attack, Panic Disorder. Agoraphobia.
GAMBARAN TINDAKAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG DIALAMI SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN TAHUN 2020 Rima Suryani; Rizanda Machmud; Yaslinda Yaunin
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i1.1068

Abstract

Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan cerminan dari ketidakseimbangan pengaruh/kuasa antara korban dan pelaku yang berdampak pada keselamatan, kesehatan dan perkembangan anak. Masalah KTA yang dihadapi saat ini adalah kejadian yang semakin meningkat, data seperti fenomena gunung es dan pelaku seringkali adalah orang terdekat. Dampak KTA secara langsung adalah anak mengalami komplikasi serius seperti patah tulang, luka bakar ataupun cacat menetap sebanyak 25% dan kematian sebanyak 5%, serta tumbuh kembang anak akan mengalami keterlambatan dibandingkan dengan teman sebayanya. Dampak lainnya adalah dapat mengganggu perkembangan kecerdasan, bahkan berisiko menimbulkan masalah perilaku dimasa depan seperti merokok, penyalahgunaan zat berbahaya dan perilaku seks berisiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tindakan dan pelaku KTA yang dialami siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Pasaman tahun 2020. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Hasil dari penelitian adalah tindakan KTA yang diterima oleh siswa SMP antara lain dicubit (60,30%), dibentak (57,30%) dan dicaci maki (37,70%). Pelaku KTA terbanyak adalah ibu, teman dan ayah. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan agar Dinas Pemberdayan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPA) Kabupaten Pasaman bersama instansi terkait untuk membuat program pencegahan KTA melalui sosialisasi yang menjangkau seluruh lapisan  masyarakat.Kata kunci: kekerasan terhadap anak, siswa,  tindakan
Relationship Between Stress Level and Intensity of Social Media Use as Coping Media Ghina Khairunnisa; Yaslinda Yaunin; Citra Manela
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i3.3827

Abstract

. Stress is defined as a non-specific reaction of the body when it comes to pressure that can interfere with bodily functions. The impact is that thesis work is delayed, and students complain on social media about the difficulties they are experiencing. All problems or demands faced by students require good preparedness and adjustment, so students need to have good preparation including coping with stress. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium for 2018 students who are undergoing thesis at the Andalas University Medical Education Study Program. This study is a descriptive analytic study using 79 students who met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using statistical tests, namely the Pearson Chi Square test. The test results obtained, there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of social media use with a p-value of 0.020 < 0.05 (p > 0.05). The results obtained are that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium in 2018 students who are undergoing Thesis at the Andalas University Medical Study Program.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2  DI POLI ENDOKRIN RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2023 Fadita, Puteri Ayudia; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Adrial, Adrial; Liza, Rini Gusya; Julizar, Julizar; Pertiwi, Dian
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1259

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism caused by a lack of insulin secretion or reduced tissue sensitivity to insulin. In general, there are several types of diabetes mellitus, one of which is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depression is a condition of human mood disorders that can affect mind and physical health, characterized by  lack of energy, sadness, insomnia, and an inability to enjoy life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Endocrine Clinic of Central Public Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang.  This study used a quantitative descriptive design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. Sample in this study were patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Endocrine Clinic of Central Public Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang with  total of 60 people. Data were obtained from interviews and medical records of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in 2023. Data were analyzed univariately.  The result of this study showed the characteristics of T2DM patients, where samples most commonly found in middle adulthood (53,3%), men (56,7%), senior high school (46,7%), housewives (35%), and married status (83,3%). The result also showed that 61,7% of T2DM patients had a normal level of depression, 18,3% of patients had mild depression, 11,7% with moderate depression, and 8,3% with severe depression. Depression mostly occurred in middle adulthood (60,8%), women (65,2%), moderate levels of education (47,8%), housewife (52,2%), married status (73,9%), obese (39,1%), patients with comorbid (69,6%), patients with duration of diagnosis >5 years (69,6%), and patients with complication (52,2%).  The conclusion of this study is that most of the T2DM patients experience normal levels of depression, the highest level of depression found in middle adulthood, women, moderate levels of education, housewife, married status, obese, patients with duration of diagnosis >5 years, and patients with comorbid and complication.
Hubungan Tingkat Ansietas dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi S1 Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Tahun 2019 Lufthi, Alma Sylvhanie; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Aladin, Aladin
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.53-61.2020

Abstract

Background: The medical education system is known as a stressful environment that might cause anxiety for the students. Student at the pre-clinical last degree (fourth degree) are also required to do a thesis so that the final year students will had anxiety even though they have adapted to the lecture environment. Anxiety can influence fluctuation Folikel Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Lutenzing. Hormone (LH) level until the proliferation and secretion process indicate shorten or elongated that cause disruption on the menstruation cycle.Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety level and menstrual disruption to student the fourth degree at Faculty of Medicine in Andalas University.Method: This research was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was done by a guided interview to 137 female medical students the last degree at Faculty of Medicine in Andalas University. The anxiety level was measured by using the Taylor Minnesota Anxiety Scale (TMAS) questionnaire while the menstrual disruption was acceded by using a menstruation questionnaire.Results: The univariate analysis showed 47.4% of the respondents had a low anxiety level, 19% of the respondents had a middle anxiety level, and 33.6% of the respondents had a serious anxiety level. Meanwhile, the study also showed that 76.6% of the respondents had normal menstrual patterns, while 10.2 % of them were having polymenorrhea. The statistical analysis Chi-square showed p-value was 0.232 (p > 0.05).Conclusion: The conclude that there was no significant relationship between anxiety level and menstrual disruption to student the last degree at Faculty of Medicine in Andalas UniversityKeywords: stress, anxiety level, menstruation disruption
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Self-Injury pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2021 dan 2022 Luthfi, Muhammad; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Rustam, Erlina; Rini Gusya Liza; Cimi Ilmiawati; Yulistini
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): MKA October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i4.p400-411.2025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Self-injury merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang banyak dialami oleh remaja dan dewasa muda. Faktor risiko yang dapat mendorong terjadinya perilaku self-injury yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, gangguan perilaku, gangguan mental, perundungan, dan permasalahan interpersonal. Objektif: Mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko self-injury pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2021 dan 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pertanyaan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 288 orang mahasiswa. Hasil: Mahasiswa kedokteran yang pernah melakukan self-injury sebanyak 49 orang (17%). Responden yang pernah melakukan self-injury cenderung memiliki karakteristik berikut, yaitu berjenis kelamin perempuan (77,5%), riwayat gangguan tidur (79,6%), riwayat gangguan makan (69,3%), permasalahan dengan teman (49%), riwayat mengalami perundungan (40,8%), riwayat mengalami pelecehan seksual (26,5%), riwayat gangguan mntal (26,5%), memiliki permasalahan dengan dosen (22,4%), merokok (10,2%), konsumsi alkohol (2%). Kesimpulan: Seperlima mahasiswa pernah melakukan tindakan self-injury. Terdapat berbagai faktor risiko perilaku self-injury pada mahasiswa yang perlu diperhatikan.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERANUNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Erika, Niken Ayu Putri; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Isrona, Laila; Yulistini, Yulistini; Ashal, Taufik; Almurdi, Almurdi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1215

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the clinical learning environment of medical students, who are required to have knowledge, attitudes, and take actions to control COVID-19 infection. The pandemic can be one of the stressors for students undergoing clinical clerkships. Incorrect knowledge, attitudes, and actions can result in infection transmission and cause an increase in stress. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions of COVID-19 with the level of stress among medical students undergoing clinical clerkships at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. This study was an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 246 individuals obtained using cluster random sampling techniques. The research data were in the form of primary data obtained through filling out questionnaires regarding knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions of COVID-19, and DASS-42. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test with statistical significance determined if p-value < 0.05. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the level of stress with the value of knowledge (p = 0.008, r = -0.168), attitudes (p = 0.045, r = -0.128), and actions (p = 0.011, r = -0.162). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship, a negative relationship pattern, and a very weak strength of the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions of COVID-19 with the level of stress among medical students undergoing clinical clerkships at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University