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Adaptation of Migrating Betawi People: Existences, Forms, and Developments: Adaptation of Migrating Betawi People: Existences, Forms, and Developments Deska Fitriyani; Yoyok Hendarso; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Society Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i1.71

Adaptation of migrating Betawi people as the ethnic migrant in urban areas is an interesting social phenomena related to urbanism. This study aims to analyze the urbanism or the way of life of the Betawi people in Palembang city. This study used the social definition paradigm, an ethnography research method. The data were the Ethnic Betawi group in the Kebon Sirih and the Lorong Jambu areas.The data were obtained from the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data was obtained through participatory field observations, and in-depth interviews, meanwhile the secondary data was obtained from articles or journals. In analyzing the data, codes system and coding were used. Field observations were carried out in Kampung Betawi, Kebon Sirih and Talang Betawi Villages, Lorong Jambu. Interviews were conducted to participants, the Betawi people, used purposive sampling or based on certain characteristics. The results of the study indicated that the urbanism or a way of life of the people in Palembang was to adjust to the environment in terms of work to meet their daily needs. In addition, it adopted the Palembang wedding tradition when the Betawi people are married. The results showed that the people acculturate with the Palembang culture, specifically in wedding tradition.

Peran Perempuan Pedesaan dalam Menopang Usaha Kerupuk Kemplang: Studi Kasus di Sumatera Selatan: Role of Rural Women in Sustaining the Fish Crackers Business: A Case Study in South Sumatra Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Society Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.516

The rural woman is a valuable human resource, especially in fulfilling the economic functions of the family and the home alongside males. In rural families, women perform not only a reproductive but also a productive and social role. This research is original because it examines the contribution of women in rural areas, particularly in villages with local potentials, such as river and swamp fish. Women transform fish into crackers, which they sell to increase the family’s income. This study examines rural women’s contribution to the fish crackers business. The qualitative research was conducted in Tebing Gerinting Village, South Indralaya Sub-district, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Data collection technique involving in-depth interviews with the informant. Using qualitative analysis methods, the collected data were analyzed. Women perform a variety of roles in the production of crackers fish, including dough preparation, crackers fish formation, boiling, drying/drying process, roasting, packaging, and sales. Fish crackers are a commercially produced item that incorporates the contributions of women. Women in the manufacturing crackers fish business have difficulty finding laborers. There is no business capital because the raw materials for making fish crackers are supplied by fixed-supply agents. The agents of the fish were from Palembang, while the agents of tapioca flour were from Lampung. All family members are involved in the marketing of fish crackers. They sold to the market in Tanjung Raja, Indralaya, and even to outside areas such as Pendopo, Kayuagung, Komering, Sungai Pinang, Ketapang, Tanjung Enim, Lahat, Prabumulih, Palembang and up to outside the cities, such as Lampung. Additionally, they sell fish crackers on the road next to their home. The contribution of women to economically productive activities can ensure the survival and growth of venture fish crackers. It can increase their family’s nutritional security.

PENGARUH PROSES PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI DESA TALANG KEPUH PALEMBANG Khofifah Irya Fibiola; Sriati Sriati; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Vol 12 No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i1.5091

Kemiskinan adalah persoalan krusial yang selalu dihadapi. Begitu juga Kota Palembang, persentase penduduk miskin dihitung oleh BPS meningkat pada 2021 sebesar 0,45% dari Tahun 2020. Diperlukan intervensi program oleh pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan kemiskinan. Masyarakat yang berdaya yakni masyarakat yang memiliki penguatan. Adapun proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu Enabling, Empowering dan Protecting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap tingkat keberdayaan ekonomi di Desa Talang Kepuh Palembang. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis kuantitatif eksplanatori. Populasi adalah seluruh anggota TIM Kepuh Bersolek di Desa Talang Kepuh palembang berjumlah 50 orang. Unit Analisis Data adalah individu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan pengolahan data statistik sosial. Variabel dalam penelitian yakni variabel independen (X) proses pemberdayaan masyaraka dan variabel dependen (Y) tingkat keberdayaan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai (F-hitung>F-tabel) 23,283>2,81 Ho ditolak dan Nilai koefisien determinasi atau R Square sebesar 0,603 atau 60,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang diteliti memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat keberdayaan ekonomi sebesar 60,3%. sedangkan 39,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini seperti modal sosial, alokasi dana, self efficacy, loyalitas dan lain sebagainya.

PENGARUH SUPPLY AND DEMAND SONGKET TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PENGRAJIN SONGKET DI DESA MUARA PENIMBUNG ILIR PADA MASA PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PALEMBANG Fernando Jose Retana Quesada; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati; Dadang H. Purnama
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Vol 12 No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i1.5124

This study aims to analyze the effect of demand and supply of songket cloth during the implementation of Covid-19 restrictions in Palembang City on the socio-economic conditions of households in Muara Penimbung Ilir Village. The main sources in this study were all songket craftsmen in Muara Penimbung Ilir Village, totaling 32 respondents. Quantitatively, data collection was carried out through questionnaires (Likert scale), interviews, and observations. Logistic Regression Analysis was used to analyze the data. Based on the results of this study, supply (X1) and demand (X2) have a significant effect on the socio-economic conditions of the Songket craftsmen's families (Y). Supply and demand affect 91.3% (R Square) of the socio-economic behavior of songket producing households in the village, while the other 8.7% can be explained by other models. The Indonesian government's Covid-19 restrictions, called PPKM and PSBB, are the main cause of the decline in demand for songket cloth. The second reason for the decline in demand for songket cloth is due to the economic crisis the country is facing during Covid-19. Songket is not a staple item, so consumers choose to stop buying products in times of uncertainty.

Adaptation of Migrating Betawi People: Existences, Forms, and Developments: Adaptation of Migrating Betawi People: Existences, Forms, and Developments Deska Fitriyani; Yoyok Hendarso; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Society Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i1.71

Adaptation of migrating Betawi people as the ethnic migrant in urban areas is an interesting social phenomena related to urbanism. This study aims to analyze the urbanism or the way of life of the Betawi people in Palembang city. This study used the social definition paradigm, an ethnography research method. The data were the Ethnic Betawi group in the Kebon Sirih and the Lorong Jambu areas.The data were obtained from the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data was obtained through participatory field observations, and in-depth interviews, meanwhile the secondary data was obtained from articles or journals. In analyzing the data, codes system and coding were used. Field observations were carried out in Kampung Betawi, Kebon Sirih and Talang Betawi Villages, Lorong Jambu. Interviews were conducted to participants, the Betawi people, used purposive sampling or based on certain characteristics. The results of the study indicated that the urbanism or a way of life of the people in Palembang was to adjust to the environment in terms of work to meet their daily needs. In addition, it adopted the Palembang wedding tradition when the Betawi people are married. The results showed that the people acculturate with the Palembang culture, specifically in wedding tradition.

Peran Perempuan Pedesaan dalam Menopang Usaha Kerupuk Kemplang: Studi Kasus di Sumatera Selatan Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Society Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.516

The rural woman is a valuable human resource, especially in fulfilling the economic functions of the family and the home alongside males. In rural families, women perform not only a reproductive but also a productive and social role. This research is original because it examines the contribution of women in rural areas, particularly in villages with local potentials, such as river and swamp fish. Women transform fish into crackers, which they sell to increase the family’s income. This study examines rural women’s contribution to the fish crackers business. The qualitative research was conducted in Tebing Gerinting Village, South Indralaya Sub-district, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Data collection technique involving in-depth interviews with the informant. Using qualitative analysis methods, the collected data were analyzed. Women perform a variety of roles in the production of crackers fish, including dough preparation, crackers fish formation, boiling, drying/drying process, roasting, packaging, and sales. Fish crackers are a commercially produced item that incorporates the contributions of women. Women in the manufacturing crackers fish business have difficulty finding laborers. There is no business capital because the raw materials for making fish crackers are supplied by fixed-supply agents. The agents of the fish were from Palembang, while the agents of tapioca flour were from Lampung. All family members are involved in the marketing of fish crackers. They sold to the market in Tanjung Raja, Indralaya, and even to outside areas such as Pendopo, Kayuagung, Komering, Sungai Pinang, Ketapang, Tanjung Enim, Lahat, Prabumulih, Palembang and up to outside the cities, such as Lampung. Additionally, they sell fish crackers on the road next to their home. The contribution of women to economically productive activities can ensure the survival and growth of venture fish crackers. It can increase their family’s nutritional security.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Instan Berbasis Fermentasi Ikan di UMKM Barokah Palembang-Sumatera Selatan: Training of Making Instant Product from Fish Fermented in UMKM Barokah Palembang-South Sumatera Rinto, Rinto; Herpandi, Herpandi; Widiastuti, Indah; Sudirman, Sabri; Indasari, Dwi; Yunindyawati, Yunindyawati
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i5.4802

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has spread worldwide since the beginning of 2020, has also impacted the development of the UMKM in Palembang. On the other hand, the Department of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Sriwijaya, constantly conducts research based on local resources that have produced patents. One of the resulting patents is for instant bekasam with registration number P00202110332. The community activity program that introduces the technology for making instant products from fermented fish begins with preparations including preparation of supporting facilities and product manufacture. The training on making instant products was attended by more than 30 target audiences who are members of the fish processing and marketing business group in the Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang. The implementation of activities has been published in print and online media, including via: https://beritapagi.co.id/2022/09/18/unsri-gelar-pelatihan-pembuatan-produk-instan-berbasis-fermentasi-ikan.html

The Process of Empowering the Water User Farmers Association (P3A) in Purwodadi Village, Belitang Mulya District, Ogan Komering Regency, Ulu Timur: Proses Pemberdayaan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) di Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Belitang Mulya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Amelia, Rizky Martha; Yunindyawati, Yunindyawati; Hendarso, Yoyok
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i2.5079

Pemberdayaan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) di Desa Purwodadi, Kecamatan Belitang Mulya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur merupakan bagian dari Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI). Penelitian menggunakan Metode Kualitatif engan Penekatan Deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengkaji tahapan dalam proses pemberdayaan P3A, yang meliputi persiapan, assessment, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi, dan terminasi. Proses ini melibatkan berbagai kegiatan seperti pembentukan kelompok P3A, pelatihan teknis penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) dan Detailed Engineering Design (DED), pengelolaan keuangan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi pertanian. Selain itu, dilakukan penguatan kapasitas petani melalui edukasi sistem irigasi, penggunaan pompa air dan sumur bor, serta penerapan inovasi pertanian seperti biosaka dan asap cair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis partisipasi dalam pemberdayaan ini telah meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial anggota P3A, serta memperkuat kemandirian dalam pengelolaan jaringan irigasi. Dengan adanya proses yang sistematis, P3A diharapkan mampu mempertahankan keberlanjutan sistem tata guna air secara mandiri.

Merajut Kehidupan: Strategi Mata Pencaharian Perempuan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Pengurangan Stres melalui Kerajinan Purun (Eleocharis dulcis) di Kalangan Perajin Perempuan di Pedesaan Lahan Gambut Yunindyawati, Yunindyawati; Lidya, Eva; Azni, Ulfa Sevia
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.701

This research is important because purun crafts have become a livelihood strategy for women to earn income that fulfills the family’s food needs based on local wisdom. In addition, making crafts from purun socially provides a space for women to meet and share stories, thus reducing stress. This research aims to examine the presence of female Purun (Eleocharis dulcis) artisans in villages around peatland, specifically investigating three key areas: gender-based division of labor, the role of Purun in livelihood strategies, and the social-psychological benefits of making Purun crafts, namely stress reduction. The method used is qualitative-descriptive. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that in the production of purun crafts, there is a division of labor based on gender, where women are involved in crafting and household tasks. In contrast, men gather purun materials in the swamp areas. Women play an important role in earning income through Purun crafts, which are used to meet basic needs such as food and education. The activity of making purun crafts enhances the social cohesion of women in the community. This shows that Purun crafts are important in the economy, maintaining social cohesion within the community and the psychosocial health of women involved in Purun weaving.

Etika Subsistensi Petani Rawa Lebak di Desa Ibul Besar I, Kecamatan Pemulutan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Ulfa, Maria; Purnama, Dadang Hikmah; Yunindyawati, Yunindyawati
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v7i2.128

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan etika subsistensi petani rawa lebak di Desa Ibul Besar I Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta alat analisis menggunakan teori etika subsistensi James Scott. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadaan ekonomi petani yang miskin dipengaruhi oleh tingginya kebergantungan terhadap keadaan alam yang tidak menentu dan mahalnya ongkos produksi turut menjadi beban ekonomi yang pada akhirnya menguras hasil panen petani. Dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, terdapat dua opsi yang lazim dilakukan petani yaitu secara swadaya mengambil pekerjaan-pekerjaan sektor informal dengan menjadi buruh, kerja serabutan serta merantau ke daerah lain. Risikonya, opsi ini menuntut petani untuk senantiasa bekerja tanpa henti. Kemudian mengambil opsi meminta bantuan kepada sanak saudara atau tetangga saat kehabisan pangan dan saat akan mengawali proses menanam padi. Risikonya Petani tidak dapat memperoleh bantuan sesuai dengan yang mereka harapkan, sedangkan meminjam beras ke pabrik memungkinkan pihak pabrik mengambil keuntungan yang besar dari kondisi sulit petani. Dengan demikian, etika subsistensi petani di Desa Ibul Besar I tercermin dalam prinsip mereka saat mengambil keputusan, yakni lebih mengutamakan pemenuhan kebutuhan subsisten daripada keuntungan yang besar dari produksinya.

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