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KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MELALUI KONTEN EDUKATIF MENGENAI KETAHANAN AIR Desi Yunita; Bintarsih Sekarningrum
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v4i1.32427

Abstract

This activity is intended to increase public awareness about why water resilience is important. Efforts to improve community water resilience done by providing educational content containing messages on water resilience through booklets, posters, animations, or short videos about how to increase water resilience practically by the community. So that the message of this water resilience campaign is spread to the wider community, these educational media are disseminated online via social media or shared directly when done face-to-face virtually. The method of dissemination through dissemination through social media or virtual presentations is chosen so that the message can be received appropriately while maintaining health protocols. So, even though it is still hit by a pandemic, the public can still be invited to participate in this activity. 
Potensi dan Masalah 5 Aspek Citarum Harum Melalui Metode Cause Impact Tree di Desa Kadakajaya Kecamatan Tanjungasari Kabupaten Sumedang Desi Yunita
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v3i1.24732

Abstract

Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui potensi dan masalah dari lima aspek yang menjadi fokus program Citarum harum, yaitu mengenai lahan kritis dan erosi, pengolahan sampah dan limbah agro, pengendalian run off, serta sanitasi lingkungan dan mitigasi bencana. Pada kegiatan ini masyarakat diajak untuk menemukenali potensi dan masalah yang terjadi dilingkungan mereka terkait pada lima aspek tersebut. Metode yang dalam kegiatan ini adalah Cause Impact Tree, dimana sebelumnya juga telah dilakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik PRA. Dari kegiatan ini beberapa potensi dan masalah terkait dengan lima bidang yang berhasil diidentifikasi diantaranya, lahan kritis dan erosi lebih disebabkan oleh pertanian tanpa terasering dan penggunaan mulsa untuk pertanian hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai strategi intensifikasi lahan agar hasil panen lebih banyak dan lebih untung secara ekonomi; pengendalian run off tidak dilakukan masyarakat karena alasan efektivitas penggunaan lahan; pada pengelolaan sampah dan limbah agro meskipun tidak besar namun masih ada sebagian warga yang membuang sampah di selokan; beberapa potensi bencana yang mungkin terjadi adalah longsor atau tanah bergerak. Penggunaan metode cause impact tree tersebut telah berhasil mendorong masyarakat untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi penyebab, masalah, dan solusi yang dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan. This activity is intended to determine the potency and problems are the focus of Citarum Harum Programme. In this activity the community is invited to identify the potency and problems that occur in their environment related to five aspects. The method in this activity is the Cause Impact Tree, which previously has also been assessed using several PRA techniques. From this activity several potency and problems related to the five areas identified were, critical land and erosion more caused by agriculture without terracing and the use of mulch for agriculture was done as a strategy of land intensification so that the yields were more profitable; control of run off is not carried out by the community due to reasons for the effectiveness of land use; Even though the waste management and agro waste are not large, there are still some people who throw rubbish in the gutter; Some potential disasters that may occur are landslides or moving land. The use of the cause impact tree method has succeeded in encouraging the public to know what are the causes, problems and possible solutions.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Kangpisman (Kurangi, Pisahkan dan Manfaatkan Sampah) Bintarsih Sekarningrum; Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi; Desi Yunita
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v3i1.25244

Abstract

Penanganan permasalahan sampah di Kota Bandung harus dimulai dari sumbernya yaitu rumah tangga dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah, sehingga memiliki kesadaran sosial untuk merubah perilaku dalam mengolah sampah  melalui “Gerakan Kangpisman”. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat aktif, sehingga diharapkan ke depannya menjadi motor penggerak dalam melaksanakan Gerakan Kangpisman. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan praktek tentang pengolahan sampah. Meteri penyuluhan meliputi permasalahan sampah di Kota Bandung, solusi penanganan sampah, program Kangpisman, alur pengelolaan sampah, pembagian kerja dalam pengelolaan sampah, jadwal kerja dalam pengelolaan sampah, pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan sampah, dan manfaat yang diperoleh dalam pengelolaan sampah.  Selanjutnya materi edukasi meliputi praktek pengolahan  sampah organik dan anorganik, pembuatan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL), pengenalan urban farming, pengenalan hasil kerajinan daur ulang sampah, door to door education dan door to door collection. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi menunjukkan bahwa program Kangpisman telah tersosialisasi di seluruh wilayah dan sekaligus meningkatkan  kapasitas kelembagaan Tim Penggerak PKK sebagai motor penggerak dari program Kangpisman. The problem of waste in the city of Bandung, which must start from the source, namely the household, by involving the active participation of the community. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding and ability of the community in processing waste, so that they have a social awareness to change behavior in processing waste through the "Kangpisman” movement. The target activity is the active community, so it is expected that in the future it will become a driving force in implementing the Kangpisman Movement. The method used in this activity is counseling and waste management practices. Counseling material covers the problem of waste in the city of Bandung, waste handling solutions, Kangpisman program, waste management flow, division of work in waste management, work schedule in waste management, parties involved in waste management, and benefits obtained in waste management. Furthermore, educational material covers the practice of processing organic and inorganic waste, making local microorganisms, the introduction of urban farming, the introduction of the results of waste recycling crafts, door to door education and door to door collection. The results of the socialization and education activities showed that the Kangpisman program had been socialized throughout the region and at the same time increasing the institutional capacity of the Family Welfare Empowerment mobilizing team as the driving force of the Kangpisman program.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH "POJOK KANGPISMAN" Bintarsih Sekarningrum; Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi; Desi Yunita
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v3i3.29740

Abstract

Pojok Kangpisman adalah model alternatif dalam penanganan sampah berbasis masyarakat di tingkat Rukun Warga (RW) yang pengelolaannya menuntut adanya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat yang ada di wilayahnya untuk mewujudkan Kawasan Bebas Sampah (KBS). Model ini diterapkan untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah melalui “Gerakan Kangpisman”. Teknik kegiatan meliputi : (1) penyebaran angket terhadap rumah tangga yang ada di wilayah kajian terkait dengan penerapan gerakan Kangpisman di tingkat rumah tangga; (2) teknik focus group discussion (FGD) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pengelolaan sampah Pojok Kangpisman baik di tingkat komunitas maupun di tingkat rumah tangga; (3) pengambilan gambar dengan video yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan sampah yang menerapkan model Pojok Kangpisman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan : (1) model pengelolaan sampah Pojok Kangpisman di tingkat Rukun Warga (RW) mampu menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melakukan gerakan Kangpisman atas dasar kesadaran dan partisipasinya; (2) stakeholders dan kelembagaan sosial yang ada di tingkat Rukun Warga (RW) berperan penting dalam meluaskan gerakan Kangpisman terhadap semua rumah tangga yang ada di wilayahnya. Simpulan, model pengelolaan sampah Pojok Kangpisman di tingkat rukun warga menjadikan aktivitas pengelolaan sampah lebih efektif, karena berada dalam lingkup yang lebih kecil dan masyarakat turut terlibat dalam prosesnya.
Pembagian Peran dan Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Rumah Tangga Peternak Kambing Perah di Desa Cilengkrang Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang (The Division of Roles and Decision Making in the domestic dairy Goat Breeders' in Cimalaka, Sumedang Regency) Desi Yunita; Rini Widyastuti; Mas Rizky A.A Syamsunarno; Siti Darodjah Rasad; Deru R Indika
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.798 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v17i1.14799

Abstract

Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengambilan keputusan dan pembagian peran dalam keluarga peternak berkaitan dengan keputusan untuk merawat dan menjual ternak. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di kecamatan Cimalaka. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan adanya pembagian peran yang jelas antara laki-laki dan perempuan berkaitan dengan kepemilikan maupun dalam merawat ternak. Ada empat hal yang secara jelas memperlihatkan pembagian peran dan pengambilan keputusan dalam merawat ternak yaitu dalam mencari pakan, membersihkan kandang, memerah susu, serta menjual ternak. Pengambilan keputusan untuk menjual ternak lebih didominasi oleh laki-laki, dengan pertimbangan yang melatari keputusan tersebut diantaranya kebutuhan mendesak, mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari, dan ukuran kandang tidak mencukupi untuk menampung jumlah ternak. Kata Kunci: Pembagian peran, pengambilan keputusan, keluarga peternak
PENGUATAN LEMBAGA PENGELOLA AIR DI RW 11 DESA CILAYUNG KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Desi - Yunita
Dharmakarya Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (962.914 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v7i1.14530

Abstract

Kontinyuitas suplai akan air bersih sangatlah penting sebagai kebutuhan vital bagi masyarakat. Salah satu cara yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pasokan air bersih adalah dengan memanfaatkan mata air yang ada secara bersama-sama. Banyaknya masyarakat yang menjadi pemanfaat mengharuskan dilakukannya pengaturan suplai air bersih, sehingga masyarakat harus menyediakan penampungan agar air mencukupi untuk kebutuhan satu hari ketika mendapat giliran menerima suplai. Kegiatan ini memberikan solusi dalam mengatasi kelangkaan air dengan mendorong dibangunnya bak untuk menampung air limpasan dari penampungan yang telah ada ketika air tidak didistribusikan pada malam hari, dengan begitu masyarakat jarus distribusi menjadi semakin pendek, dan masyarakat bisa mendapatkan lebih banyak pasokan air. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong penguatan lembaga pengelola air ditingkat RW. Dengan pengelolaan air yang baik insentif pemeliharaan air tersebut dapat dijadikan modal untuk mengembangkan upaya-upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan alternatif solusi bagi masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih, serta mendorong kreativitas kelembagaan karang taruna sebagai pengelolaa air.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Akibat Penggunaan Sumber Air Bersama Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Desi Yunita; Nunung Nurwati; Wahju Gunawan
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2020.4.1.4272

Abstract

The water source in the Perhutani forest area is the main water source for the village community in Sumedang Regency West Java. At present, the same source is also used by the Sumedang Regency water company to meet the water needs of urban communities. This article describes the social changes that have occurred in rural communities as a result of the shared use of water resources from the Perhutani Forest. This article is based on qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. It was found that there have been social changes in forest-edge communities. The change is clearly seen in the changing pattern of planting and community agricultural commodities. Furthermore, it was found that changes also occurred in the mode of production (infrastructure) which was marked by the shift of control of the water source to the water company (PDAM), the changes in the mode of production directly affect changes in the structure of the forest village community which is mainly seen from changes in community livelihoods due to changes in agricultural patterns and systems in the community. Changes to the structure can also be seen from the formation of the existing water user structure at the RW level to regulate household water allocation and distribution.
VILLAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT WITH SHARING GRANTS MODEL THE SOLUTION TO PROMOTE VILLAGE SOVEREIGNTY Wahyu Gunawan; Desi Yunita
Jurnal Community Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.071 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v1i1.200

Abstract

One of development strategyin an effort to encourage ruraleconomic growth is to make it as a tourist village, especially for villageswhich have valuable in tourism potential. In accelerate the development of a village into a tourism village it desperately needed the cooperation and support of many parties, because it pertains to the resources needed in that development. One of the concepts developed are sharing grants.That is a concept to encourage as many parties that have to be involved to develop the idea of understanding the village with herding resources owned by the parties.So that all the stakeholders involved will jointly engage independen tly. The purpose of development of rural tourism with the concept of sharing grants is to encourage the community to be involved in accordance with their desire and ability, so that the existence of these stakeholders will be an umbrella which can be placed the society. To make the changes beneficial in the implementation, it is necessary to make a guideline that would be the corridor of the village tourism development.
COMMUNITY MOVEMENT IN WASTE MANAGEMENT (Case in Cikapundung River Basin in Bandung City) Bintarsih Sekarningrum; Desi Yunita
Jurnal Community Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.149 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v1i1.810

Abstract

There is a connection between the behaviour of throwing waste into the river with the community perspective about river. The behaviour of people throwing waste into the river assosiated with the lack of availability of facilities dispose of waste in the area and looked at the river as an object or place that is easiest to throw garbage into the river. Related to these problems, this research describes the community who doing the social movement in waste management a long the river, as well as analyzing patterns of community organizing in waste management.The approach used is a qualitative method of data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews and focus group discussions. Research shows that the government has made efforts through the program "Clean Cikapundung River", and waste management efforts, sediment transport and manufacture kirmir on a riverbank to prevent abrasion. However Cikapundung still dirty and full of trash. To overcome these problems, there are many communities who awakened and stirred to make an effort in order Cikapundung no longer become dumping grounds. The movement to strive for existence of the river can be used again as an important source of livelihood for the people. Community was formed to instill public awareness of the environment, especially rivers, in the form of an appeal and a call to people not to throw garbage into the river and do the cleaning and arrangement along the river so that the river Cikapundung clean and free of trash based on solidarity and mutual assistance. The social movements showed public awareness to make changes to their environment, especially the problem of waste in the river.
Model Pemanfaatan Bersama Sumber Mata Air Sebagai Common Property oleh Masyarakat di Desa Cikahuripan Kecamatan Cimanggung Kabupaten Sumedang Desi Yunita; Novie Indrawati Sagita
Jurnal Empirika Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.953 KB) | DOI: 10.47753/je.v2i2.41

Abstract

Common property as a model of common ownership of natural resources is very likely to be a common tragedy if social conditions are not prepared in such a way as to maintain the sustainability of the shared use of water resources. The purpose of this research is to know the model of joint utilization of springs by society. Whether the model of joint utilization done so far can have an impact on the destruction of the springs or vice versa. This research is using qualitative approach and case study method, data is ollected directly and natural (real life events) through observation, interview, focus group discussion, and location search. The results were analyzed using the structural funcional theory and the concept of common property. The results show that although the community continues to grow but the utilization of water sources together is maintained. The existence of efforts to capitalize the source of the springs also still consider the aspect of needs and benefits for the community where the springs are located. Still maintaining the model of joint utilization of this spring can not be separated from social ties among members of the community, so the sustainability is still maintained