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Desi Yunita
Prodi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran
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PENGUATAN PERAN PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN AGEN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI DESA CIBIRU HILIR, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Lesmana, Aditya Candra; Yunita, Desi
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i2.61540

Abstract

In Hamlet 4 of Cibiru Hilir Village, it is known that there is an active youth organisation in all neighbourhoods. However, it is also known that the existing youth organisation experiences a decline in youth interest in joining social organisations such as youth groups. This problem arises partly because the youth do not understand their role as agents of social change through participation in youth organisations. In addition, youth who are members of the youth group also lack an understanding of how to manage a good organisation, including creating programmes through problem and potential mapping to align with village development goals. The purpose of this community service is to increase understanding of the role of youth in the youth organisation as agents of social change in Hamlet 4, Cibiru Hilir. The method used is training and education, with the stages of activities starting from mapping the potentials and problems in Cibiru Hilir Village, analysing and determining programmes, preparing training materials, and implementing and evaluating the training activities. The results of the training showed a better understanding of the role of youth in Karang Taruna as agents of social change in their neighbourhood. Participants also understood how to map potentials and problems using SWOT analysis as a tool to create programmes that suit their needs. In addition, the results of this training also increased the motivation of the youth who participated in the training to join Karang Taruna and to create creative and innovative programmes in an effort to support village development goals. Pada Dusun 4 Desa Cibiru Hilir diketahui memiliki karang taruna yang aktif di seluruh RW yang ada. Meskipun aktif, diketahui terjadi penurunan minat pemuda untuk bergabung dalam karang taruna. Permasalahan ini muncul salah satunya karena para pemuda kurang memahami peran sebagai agen perubahan sosial melalui keikutsertaan dalam karang taruna. Selain itu, pemuda yang tergabung dalam karang taruna juga kurang memahami bagaimana manajemen organisasi yang baik, pembuatan program melalui pemetaan permasalahan dan potensi untuk menyelaraskan program dengan tujuan pembangunan desa. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peran pemuda dalam karang taruna sebagai agen perubahan sosial di Dusun 4 Cibiru Hilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan edukasi dengan tahapan kegiatan dimulai dari pemetaan potensi dan permasalahan di Desa Cibiru Hilir, analisis dan penentuan program, persiapan program pelatihan, dan tahap pelaksanaan serta evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya pemahaman yang lebih baik terkait peran pemuda dalam karang taruna sebagai agen perubahan sosial di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Peserta pelatihan juga menjadi memahami bagaimana melakukan pemetaan potensi dan permasalahan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT sebagai media untuk menciptakan program yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Selain itu hasil dari pelatihan ini juga meningkatkan motivasi pemuda yang mengikuti pelatihan untuk bergabung dalam karang taruna dan menciptakan program yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam upaya mendukung tujuan pembangunan desa.
Disfungsi Institusi Keluarga: Realitas Pengingkaran terhadap Hak Anak Nurwati, R. Nunung; Yunita, Desi; Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.93276

Abstract

Pekerja anak masih menjadi persoalan serius di berbagai negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, karena berdampak pada hilangnya hak-hak dasar anak seperti pendidikan, waktu bermain, dan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik pekerja anak di Indonesia berdasarkan umur, tingkat pendidikan, tempat tinggal, jenis kelamin, dan sektor pekerjaan. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Survei Ketenagakerjaan Nasional (Sakernas) dalam rentang lima tahun terakhir. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi aktual pekerja anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif teori struktural-fungsional Robert K. Merton guna menjelaskan ketidakseimbangan dalam struktur sosial yang memicu keterlibatan anak dalam dunia kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja anak di Indonesia mencakup kelompok usia sangat muda (5–12 tahun) hingga remaja awal (13–14 tahun), dengan peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 dan penurunan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Sebagian besar pekerja anak berasal dari wilayah pedesaan, tidak lagi mengenyam pendidikan formal, dan bekerja di sektor jasa informal seperti pembantu rumah tangga, buruh angkut, serta buruh pertanian. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya kerentanan struktural yang memperkuat reproduksi pekerja anak lintas generasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformasi institusi keluarga, penyediaan akses pendidikan yang inklusif, serta intervensi kebijakan sosial secara holistik dan berkelanjutan untuk memutus siklus pekerja anak di Indonesia.
Edukasi Masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasistas Keberfungsian Sosial Masyarakat Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung Wibowo, Heri; Lesmana, Aditya Candra; Gunawan, Wahyu; Nurwati, R. Nunung; Rachim, Hadiyanto Abdul; Yunita, Desi; Fedryansyah, Muhammad; Nugraha, Ardi Maulana
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 4, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jppm.v4i3.51582

Abstract

Desa Dayeuhkolot merupakan wilayah yang sering terserang banjir pada setiap musim penghujan. Ketika banjir melanda, dan merendam wilayah tersebut, maka hampir seluruh proses belajar mengajar di sekolah terhenti. Hal ini banyak mengakibatkan banyak murid tertinggal pelajaran. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berbentuk program jangka panjang (1-3 tahun) dalam bentuk peningkatan kapasitas keberfungsian paripurna masyarakat, serta menjadi komunitas yang mampu mandiri menangkal ragam bencana yang berpotensi menimpa, kian hari kian berat. Dengan tujuan utama agar setiap individu dan keluarga memiliki cara pandang, sikap serta pola perilaku yang lebih baik terhadap diri sendiri, keluarga dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga diharapkan, mereka semakin mampu menjadi bagian dari anggota masyarakat yang saling mampu memberikan kontribusi antara satu dan lainnya. Sistem pembelajaran dilakukan secara kombinasi, dalam rangka untuk menjaga keberlangsungan proses belajar dan keberlanjutan interaksi dan aksi kolaborasi. Adapun pemberian materi belajar, dilakukan dalam dua skema, yaitu skema tatap muka, dimana tim hadir ke lokasi, dan skema daring yang diberikan satu pekan 2-4 materi. Pola ini diharapkan mampu menjaga semangat belajar masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas keberfungsian paripurnanya. 
Exploring the Social and Environmental Significance of the "Kang Pisman" Waste Management Movement in Bandung, Indonesia Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Utami, Aisha Putri; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n1.p126-132.2024

Abstract

"Kang PisMan" is a waste management movement in Bandung City focused on reducing, segregating, and exploiting refuse. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the meaning of the movement in waste management and the broader impact of similar initiatives across the city of Bandung. Adopting Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory, the study analyzed the society's interpretation of the "Kang PisMan" movement, through the exploration of diverse experiences and perceptions of the community, the underlying actions and subsequent responses originating from this definition were further investigated. The results showed that the community participation in the "Kang PisMan" movement was influenced by the meaning as an initiative addressing waste management, providing benefits, and emphasizing collective responsibility. The implications of this meaning on waste management movements lay in fostering community contribution based on awareness, thereby enabling the initiative to implement sustainability.
Communication in the family and children's deviant behavior in single parent families Putri, Jasmine Safira Az'zahra; Nurwati, Nunung; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v19i1.2024.11-22

Abstract

Single parent families are form of incomplete family, where one parent is fully responsible for the education and character building of the child. This role vacancy often triggers deviant behavior in children. This study aims to explain communication and children's deviant behavior in single parent families. This research uses literature study research method with social deviation theory by Edwin H. Sutherland. There are several research results obtained from this study. First, the communication established in single parent families has not been effective. Second, the factors that cause children's deviant behavior in single parent families are caused by two things, namely disappointment with the situation in the family and the environment of peers who tend to behave deviantly. Third, the role of communication in preventing children's deviant behavior in single parent families is a major foundation in preventing children's deviant behavior. This study concludes that authoritative communication is the most appropriate application in single parent families to overcome communication problems in the family. Apart from that, good communication can have a significant impact on parents' relationships to be able to control and supervise children to prevent deviant behavior.
Modal Sosial Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Limbah Minyak Jelantah melalui Program Tersenyum Pratama, Yoga Ferdian; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.1.56-70.2024

Abstract

Oil waste is still a problem in the community. The focus of this study is on how the Tersenyum program can overcome used cooking oil waste, with the aim of explaining the application of the used cooking oil waste management model in the Tersenyum program . The theory used is Putnam's theory of social capital, which discusses the importance of social relations and trust in society. Putnam defined social capital as the properties of social organizations, such as beliefs, norms, and networks, that can increase the efficiency of collective work. The method used is a case study with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, observations, and interviews. This aims to obtain specific and detailed data on the social capital of the community in used cooking oil waste management through the Tersenyum program . The results of this study are social capital that has succeeded in encouraging the results of this Tersenyum program , as shown in the network aspect (Bonding Social Capital, Bridging Social Capital, and Linking Social Capital), where this Tersenyum program can be socialized and applied in the community. In the normative aspect, the success of this program is based on the establishment of applicable shared values and rules. Finally, on the aspect of trust, where the positive response of the community encourages the success of the program Tersenyum program the assimilation of the Tersenyum program as an act of charity, people have faith that this is a good program.
Tahapan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Bandung Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Lukmanul H, Rahmatika Mutiara Atsalitsa; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.2.44-60.2024

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe the stages of women's empowerment in waste management through waste banks analyzed from the concept of empowerment stages. The research uses a qualitative method. The results show that the stages of women's empowerment consisted of: (1) raising awareness about waste problems; (2) providing training and skills on waste processing and the formation and development of Bank Sampah Unit (BSU); and (3) increasing women's participation in running the Bank Sampah Unit (BSU) independently. However, the field findings show that in the capacity stage, women already can develop the organization (BSU). It is concluded that the stages of women's empowerment in waste management through waste banks have made women empowered in managing waste in their households.
Interplay of modernity, symbolism, and religious practice in Cirebon’s death rituals Nurwati, Nunung; Yunita, Desi; Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita; Wibowo, Hery; Bustami, Mohammad Reevany
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 8, No 2: 2025
Publisher : Center for Sociological Studies and Community Developmen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v8i2.31922

Abstract

This study examines the persistence of death rituals in Cirebon amid the pressures of modernity, focusing on how these practices continue to hold deep social and spiritual significance within the community. The research explores how changing values and economic challenges, particularly concerning food preparation and distribution during post-funeral events such as tahlilan and slametan, reflect tensions between religious teachings that discourage wastefulness and local beliefs surrounding purity and respect for the deceased. Employing a qualitative case study design, fieldwork was conducted in Trusmi Village, Cirebon, through in-depth interviews and participant observation involving ritual custodians (kuncen), family members, community leaders, and elders. Data were analyzed thematically via Blumer’s social action theory to interpret how symbols, social meanings, and modernization interact in shaping ritual practices. Findings reveal that while death rituals maintain their function as expressions of religiosity and social solidarity, modern consumerist tendencies have transformed certain practices into displays of prestige, often leading to food waste. The study calls for cultural adaptation and education to align these traditions with Islamic principles of moderation (wasatiyyah) and sustainability, reducing waste while reaffirming the rituals’ essence as expressions of piety, compassion, and solidarity, ensuring they remain spiritually meaningful and socially relevant in Cirebon society.
Dampak Kebijakan Denda Okupasi Lahan PT KAI terhadap Warga Permukiman Informal di Sugihwaras, Madiun Jendra, Bayu Aji Sastra; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Yunita, Desi
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.990

Abstract

The land occupation fine policy imposed by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PT KAI) is formally presented as part of asset regulation and optimization. Yet its implementation has generated significant tension among long-established residents living in informal settlements on PT KAI–owned land. The lack of public participation, procedural transparency, and sensitivity to local socio-economic realities has intensified uncertainty and vulnerability within the community. This study examines the impact of the fine policy on residents of Wadukan Hamlet in Sugihwaras Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency, using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by literature review and field interviews. Drawing on Antonio Gramsci’s concept of hegemony, the study explores how administrative instruments function as mechanisms of symbolic power and spatial control. The findings show that residents recognize PT KAI’s legal ownership and have long contributed through informal dues; however, the sudden escalation of fines and the marking of homes without adequate socialization have produced economic burdens, psychological distress, and a heightened sense of insecurity. What began as an administrative procedure has evolved into a form of structural marginalization. The study underscores the need for policy reform grounded in social justice, transparent implementation, and meaningful community engagement so that state spatial governance does not operate as a vehicle of exclusion.
TREND POSITIF: LEWAT GERAKAN HIJAU DAN KREATIVITAS MEMASAK PADA KELOMPOK REMAJA DI DESA DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN BANDUNG Yunita, Desi; Lesmana, Aditya Candra; Wibowo, Heri; Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i3.62822

Abstract

Remaja berada dalam fase perkembangan yang penuh tantangan, terutama saat menghadapi dilema pilihan hidup dan risiko seperti putus sekolah dan keterbatasan biaya pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi untuk memperkuat dan memotivasi cara berpikir remaja melalui pola tren positif, yang diwujudkan dalam praktik hulu-hilir berbasis potensi dan permasalahan sosial, dengan fokus pada gerakan hijau dan kreativitas memasak. Pendekatan yang digunakan melihat persoalan remaja sebagai bagian dari masyarakat berisiko. Namun, risiko tersebut dapat diprediksi dan diupayakan penyelesaiannya. Metode pengabdian dilakukan melalui pemetaan sosial sederhana, dilanjutkan dengan analisis sebab-akibat dari permasalahan remaja. Selanjutnya, ditentukan tahapan pengabdian dengan mengangkat tema tren positif serta memberikan informasi dan strategi program penyetaraan pendidikan serta peluang beasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat dari partisipasi aktif dan respons positif para remaja selama proses edukasi berlangsung. Remaja di Desa Dayeuhkolot memperoleh gagasan baru dalam melihat persoalan dan peluang, serta memiliki cara pandang yang lebih konstruktif dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang mereka hadapi.
Co-Authors ', Andreas Ade Sudrajat Aditya Candra Lesmana Ahmad Thoriq Ahmad Thoriq Alfiati Safitri Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita Andi Ainun Juniarsi Nur Ardi Maulana Nugraha Atika Zahria Arisanti Azman, Azlina Bintarsih Sekarningrum Budi Sutrisno Budi Sutrisno Budi Sutrisno Bustami, Mohammad Reevany Caroline Paskarina Deru R Indika Distyatami Lantri Distyatami Lantri, Distyatami Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar Wahyu Prasetyo Firsanty, Farah Putri Heri Wibowo Hery Wibowo, Hery Irma Juraida Jendra, Bayu Aji Sastra Lestari, Vita Adriani Lukmanul H, Rahmatika Mutiara Atsalitsa Mas Rizky A.A Syamsunarno Muhammad Fadhil Nurdin Muhammad Fedryansyah, Muhammad Novie Indrawati Sagita Nunung Nurwati Nunung Nurwati Nur Syamsiyah Nurul Aulia Nurwati, R. Nunung Pratama, Yoga Ferdian Putri, Jasmine Safira Az'zahra R Nunung Nurwati Rachim, Hadiyanto Abdul Ramadhani , Arie Ramadhani, Arie Ratna Wulandari Ratna Wulandari Rina Hermawati, Rina Rini Widyastuti Roudhotul Jannah Rr. Catur Leny Wulandari Rusnandar, Afifa Riska Amalia Saifullah Zakaria Siti Darodjah Rasad Siti Napisah Siti Shafira Nurul Hanifa Tajuddin, Nor Azlin Utami, Aisha Putri Wahju Gunawan Wahju Gunawan, Wahju Wahyu Gunawan Wahyu Gunawan Wahyu Gunawan Wahyu Gunawan Wahyu Gunawan Wahyu Gunawan Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi