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Konsep Tabannī dalam Tafsir An-Nur: Analisis Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy Rahmaini, Aulia; Zuhri, Ahmad; Simamora, Nur Aisah
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i4.4863

Abstract

The phenomenon of child adoption (tabannī), from the pre-Islamic era to the modern period, has raised significant issues concerning lineage, inheritance, and guardianship. The Qur’an, particularly in QS. al-Ahzab verses 4–5, 37, and 40, abolished the Jahiliyyah practice of tabannī and emphasized the importance of preserving genealogical clarity. In the Indonesian context, adoption is still frequently equated with biological children, revealing a gap between the ideal principles of Islamic law and prevailing social practices. This study aims to examine Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy’s thought on adoption as articulated in Tafsir An-Nur and to evaluate its relevance to contemporary Indonesian legal frameworks. The research employs a qualitative library-based method, with Tafsir An-Nur as the primary source, supported by classical and modern exegeses, Islamic jurisprudence, scholarly articles, and family law regulations. Data were analyzed through a thematic (maudhu‘i) approach combined with descriptive-analytical methods to explore Hasbi’s interpretation regarding the implications of adoption for lineage, inheritance, and guardianship. The findings reveal that Hasbi rejected the legal assimilation of adopted children with biological children but strongly emphasized the importance of kafālah (care and guardianship), which ensures love, education, and social protection without erasing the child’s biological lineage. Regarding inheritance, adopted children do not have the right to receive a share as heirs, yet provision is possible through the mechanism of obligatory bequest (wasiat wajibah), in line with the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. Hasbi’s perspective demonstrates a distinctly Nusantara exegetical style that is moderate, contextual, and socially responsive. Consequently, this study contributes theoretically by enriching Nusantara Qur’anic exegesis studies and practically by providing normative foundations for formulating adoption policies in modern Indonesia that balance Islamic legal principles with the protection of adopted children’s rights.
Criminal Liability of Love Scam Perpetrators in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law Solihin, Riadus; Zuhri, Ahmad
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i4.1131

Abstract

The criminal act of love scam is a form of fraud that has been transformed into the online realm. The fraud is the same as conventional fraud, but the difference is the place where the fraud occurs. Love scam cases occur because women who are often victims are lulled into love that is full of lies. This love scam case is very worrying because it blackmails the victim by loving them. The object of this research is focused on criminal liability for love scams from the perspective of positive law and Islamic criminal law. This research is empirical research, where researchers try and describe and analyze this practice with a normative approach, referring to the provisions of positive law and Islamic criminal law. Data collection by going directly into the field through interviews. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, researchers used descriptive analysis. This research concludes that criminal liability for perpetrators of love scams is regulated in two statutory regulations, namely in Article 378 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. And accountability for perpetrators of fraud under the guise of romance according to Islamic criminal law is subject to ta'zir punishment and in its provisions depends on the judge's ijtihad
The Law on Using Pawned Goods Without the Owner's Permission Perspec-tive of Dsn Fatwa Number 25/Dsn-Mui/Iii/2002 Concerning Rahn (Case Study of Sipolu-Polu Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency) Siregar, Habibulloh; Zuhri, Ahmad
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i5.1158

Abstract

Pawning is permitted in Islamic law. In Islam, pawning is a contract that has the principle of mutual assistance that does not seek profit. Pawned goods or also called marhun are collateral or ransom goods to obtain loans. The use of pawned goods that occurred in Sipolu-polu Village is that the pawned goods are used by employees of the recipient of the pawned goods. The occurrence of the use of pawned goods is very interesting to study. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the law on the use of pawned goods by the recipient of the pawned goods in Sipolu-polu Village. This research method uses qualitative with a descriptive approach and to obtain data, the author conducted observations and interviews with the intention of knowing and observing directly about the law on using pawned goods without the owner's permission that occurs in the Sipolu-polu Village community. The results of the study stated that the law on the use of pawned goods without the owner's permission in Sipolu-polu Village is not allowed or haram according to DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 25/III/2002 because the murtahin may not take advantage of the pawned goods without the permission of the rahin. This is based on the fact that in a pawn the principal agreement is a debt, and in a debt, what applies is the principle of mutual assistance (ta'awun) and not seeking profit
REVISITING TATAYYUR: A DIALOGUE BETWEEN TRADITION AND CONTEXT IN TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH THROUGH GADAMER’S HERMENEUTICS Insanissa’adah, Mar’atul; Zuhri, Ahmad; Idris Harahap, Mardian
Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 No. 1 June 2025
Publisher : The Department of the Qur'anic Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at-tibyan.v10i1.11851

Abstract

This study examines the concept of tatayyur in the Qur’an as interpreted by M. Quraish Shihab in Tafsir al-Mishbah, employing Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutics as the analytical framework. The Qur’an rejects tatayyur as a fatalistic belief that undermines human agency and emphasizes individual moral responsibility. Through Tafsir al-Mishbah, Shihab expands the meaning of tatayyur by highlighting its social, psychological, and cultural dimensions, thereby addressing the real challenges faced by Indonesian Muslims who remain influenced by superstitious practices. By applying Gadamer’s concepts of productive prejudice, effective history, and fusion of horizons, this research finds that Shihab’s interpretation emerges from a dynamic encounter between classical exegetical tradition and the contextual needs of modern Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that Gadamerian hermeneutics provides a productive methodological approach to Qur’anic exegesis, as it enables an ongoing dialogue between the sacred text and contemporary social realities. This research affirms that a hermeneutic and contextual reading strengthens the Qur’an’s message of rejecting superstition, fostering optimism, and reinforcing moral responsibility in Muslim society.
Pemotongan Gaji Karyawan Sebagai Ganti Rugi Barang Hilang Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhayli (Study Kasus Alfamart Batang Beruh Kabupaten Dairi) Ramidah Situmorang, Anggi; Zuhri, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Mei - Juni 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i4.2067

Abstract

In fiqh muamalah, wages are compensation received by a worker for the benefits of work that he has done properly and correctly in the form of material rewards in the world (fair and decent). However, it is different from what happened at Alfamart Batang Beruh where the monthly salary is given after first deducting NBH unfairly. The case of employee wage deductions is very worrying because these deductions are made as compensation for lost goods, The object of research is focused on the practice of applying compensation for lost goods notes (NBH) to employee wages (salaries), at Alfamart Batang Beruh Dairi Regency Wahbah Az-Zuhayli Perspective, This research is empirical research, where researchers try to describe and analyze these practices using a normative approach, with reference to Wahbah Az-Zuhayli's opinion. Data collection by going directly to the field through observation, and free question and answer (interview). While in analyzing the data, researchers used descriptive analysis. This study concludes that the practice of deducting employee wages as compensation for lost goods notes at Alfamart Batang Beruh, Dairi Regency, is invalid, because it is not in accordance with the theory of ij?rah, which violates the "Al-Shihhah condition (condition of validity of the work contract)", namely "the willingness of both parties (the employee and the company). This is because, as a specialized worker (Aj?r Kha?), he is not responsible for the goods handed over to him in the work assigned to him.  
Wakaf According to The Quran and its Transformations in Indonesia's Contemporary Era Zuhri, Ahmad; Yumni, Aufah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2739

Abstract

Objective: This article aims to reveal the meaning of waqf according to the Koran and its transformation in the contemporary era in Indonesia. Method: This research method uses Library Research whose primary focus is on library books and other literature. Based on the research objectives, it includes basic research, i.e. research to broaden and deepen theoretical knowledge. Result: This digital transformation is described as the total and overall effect of digitalization on society. Khan said that digitization has enabled the digitization process, which drives stronger opportunities to transform and change existing business capital, socio-economic structures, legal and policy measures, organizational patterns, cultural barriers, etc.
FIKIH MODERATION OF RELIGION ACCORDING TO THE QUR'AN (The Role of Religious Figures in Strengthening Religious Harmony) Zuhri, Ahmad; Yumni, Aufah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2745

Abstract

Religious moderation fiqh is an approach to the study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) that emphasizes a moderate, balanced and tolerant understanding of Islamic teachings. which is indicated in the verses of the Koran. The concept of moderation in the Qur'an refers to an approach that avoids extremism, fanaticism and exaggeration (at-Tharruf ad-Dini) in dealing with religious issues. Jurisprudence of moderation promotes a complete and universal understanding that is in line with the principles of simplicity, tolerance, inclusivity and justice in understanding and practicing Islamic teachings according to the instructions and guidance of the Qur'an. In this study, the authors used library research, namely the research object, mainly commentary books and a little field approach. . Based on the objectives of this research, it includes basic research, namely research in order to broaden and sharpen theoretical knowledge and understanding. The results of the study found that religious moderation fiqh according to the Koran basically directs people to understand the deep meaning contained in the Koran regarding religious moderation as a whole and universal, not narrowly and textually. Many Muslim groups understand the text of the verses of the Koran superficially and textually, resulting in the emergence of a radical and extreme understanding that is not in accordance with the messages intended by the Koran itself. intact and universal verses of religious moderation will create harmony among religious communities, even among the religions themselves.
THE LAW OF TERROR ACCORDING TO THE QUR'AN SURAH AL-ANFAL, VERSE 60 (Responding to the Phenomenon of Terror in Indonesia) Zuhri, Ahmad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v3i2.3076

Abstract

Understanding related to the values of jihad can be misunderstood, so that it can lead to the wrong context, which leads to an act of terrorism. The real impact can be witnessed through acts of terrorism that have occurred in Indonesia. The actions that took place had a negative impact on people's lives in Indonesia, which created a feeling of fear, anxiety, and worry. This research is included in the qualitative research category with the aim of analyzing the terror law based on Al-Anfal verse 60, which is associated with the terror phenomenon that occurred in Indonesia. The research method approach uses a literature study approach that comes from interpretations and related references. The results of the research show that the phenomenon of terror that occurs is caused by a misunderstanding in the context of the form of jihad and the values of martyrdom, which are often used as an excuse for carrying out acts of terror. So that terror and acts of terrorism are contrary to Islamic teachings. Although the terms "terror" and "terrorism" may not be explicitly mentioned, the values and principles contained in the Quran provide a basis for the conclusion that terror and terrorism are forbidden in Islam.
Review of The Concept of Intercession of The Qur'an on The Day of Judgement Zuhri, Ahmad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.3077

Abstract

The word "syafa’a" (intercession) refers to Allah SWT's generous display of grace in the form of assistance. Intercession on the last day is the most expected part of every human being. Specifically, giving intercession can be analogized as a request to get good and avoid evil. One of the classifications of intercession on the Day of Judgement is intercession. The group of people who get this intercession are people who have a heart that is firmly attached to the Al-Qur'an, making the Al-Qur'an a guide, leader, and guide in their lives. The review of the concept of intercession in the Qur'an given by Allah SWT will be analysed using a descriptive qualitative approach based on several literatures, laws, and opinions of the scholars. The data used in this research refers to the hadith of the Prophet, quotations from Al-Quran verses, and reviews of the opinions of scholars who are oriented towards the intercession of the Qur'an. The results of the research show that intercession in the Qur'an is a gift from Allah, and only He has the full power to give intercession to whoever He wants. Syafa'at is not an absolute guarantee or an opportunity to commit sins, but is a mercy from Allah that can benefit those who are pleased with Him.
Dinamika Interpretasi Al-Qur’an dalam Pemikiran Kontemporer (Studi Kasus Tafsir Al-Manar) Zuhri, Ahmad
Al-Ulum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Al-ULum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v23i2.4277

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan paradigma tafsir al-Manar dalam beberapa pandangan ulama yang memuji dan mengkritik serta dalam menginterpretasikan Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskripsi. Temuan dalam tulisan ini adalah Rasyid Muhammad Ridha menggunakan metode tahlili (analisis) yang bercorak adabi wa ijtima'iy (sastra dan kemasyarakatan). dua hal penting yang menjadi pijakan dalam penulisan al-Manar, yaitu pandangan penulis al-Manar tentang hakikat tafsir dan pandangannya tentang al-Qur`an. Dua pandangan tersebut bisa disebut sebagai paradigma penafsiran yang mendasari kerja interpretasi al-Qur`an yang dilakukan oleh penulis al-Manar. Bahkan dalam konteks penafsiran al-Qur`an Muhammad ‘Abduh berpandangan bahwa apabila terjadi pertentangan antara teks dengan akal, maka posisi akal diprioritaskan, dengan cara menempuh metode takwil. Kirik atas tafsir al-Manar; Syaikh Muhammad Rasyid Ridha adalah mufassir yang terlalu berani dalam menggunakan teori-teori seorang mendukung untuk ilmiah penafsirannya. Sehingga terkadang dirasakan adanya usaha membenar-benarkan teori ilmiah, sekalipun yang belum mapan dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an