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ASHᾹBUL A‘RᾹF MENURUT IMAM QURTUBI (580-671 H) DALAM TAFSIR AL-JᾹMI‘ LI AḤKᾹM AL-QUR’ᾹN Maharani, Maharani; Ahmad Zuhri; Mardian Idris Harahap
Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4236/tashdiq.v7i4.6932

Abstract

Abstrak Kehidupan di dunia hanya sementara, sedangkan kehidupan yang sejati adalah kehidupan di akhirat. Kebanyakan umat Islam hanya mengetahui adanya surga dan neraka. Namun, ada tempat di antara surga dan neraka yang disebut a‘rāf, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam surah Al-A‘rāf ayat 46-49. A‘rāf merupakan pembatas antara surga dan neraka, dan di atasnya terdapat orang-orang. Orang-orang yang berada di atas a‘rāf disebut aṣḥābul a‘rāf. Terdapat banyak pendapat mengenai siapa yang dimaksud dengan aṣḥābul a‘rāf. Beberapa mengatakan mereka adalah orang-orang yang seimbang antara kebaikan dan keburukan, sementara pendapat lain menyebut mereka adalah para ulama, nabi, dan kelompok yang memiliki kedudukan tinggi di sisi Allah. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna aṣḥābul a‘rāf menurut pandangan Imam Qurtubi, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tafsirannya, serta dampak dari penafsirannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Imam Qurtubi mengutip sepuluh pendapat tentang makna aṣḥābul a‘rāf dalam tafsir Al-Jāmi‘ Li Aḥkām Al-Qur’ān. Salah satu pendapat yang dipilih oleh Imam Qurtubi adalah bahwa aṣḥābul a‘rāf adalah para malaikat. Hal ini didasarkan pada riwayat Abu Mijlaz yang menyatakan bahwa kata رِجَالٌ di sini bermakna malaikat, yang digambarkan sebagai laki-laki, serupa dengan sebutan bagi jin dalam QS. Al-Jinn: 6. Dalam tafsir Al-Qurtubi disebutkan bahwa lafaz surah Al-A‘rāf ayat 48 قَالُوۡا مَاۤ اَغۡنٰى عَنۡكُمۡ جَمۡعُكُم adalah ucapan aṣḥābul a‘rāf kepada penghuni neraka sebagai celaan, sementara ayat 49 اُدۡخُلُوا الۡجَـنَّةَ لَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَلَاۤ اَنۡتُمۡ تَحۡزَنُوۡنَ adalah ucapan aṣḥābul a‘rāf kepada penghuni surga untuk menambah kesedihan dan penyesalan bagi penghuni neraka. Faktor yang memengaruhi tafsirannya meliputi aspek kebahasaan, sejarah perang pemikiran akibat perbedaan ideologi, serta dalil dan riwayat pendukung argumentasi.
Implementation of Khiyar Aib in the Sale and Purchase of Wooden Beam from the Perspective of a Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (Case Study in Southeast Padangsidimpuan District) Pratiwi, Fani; Zuhri, Ahmad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5988

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate the application of khiyar aib in wooden block buying and selling transactions. Khiyar means choice, which is the right to choose the best option among several choices. Khiyar aib is the right of the buyer to cancel the transaction and return the goods if the goods are defective. This type of research is empirical legal research with a population consisting of all Panglong in Padangsidimpuan Tenggara District. The research samples are Panglong Jati Raya, Panglong Berlian Jaya, and Panglong Mandiri Lestari. Based on interviews with the owners of the three Panglongs, it was found that none of the Panglongs applied khiyar aib in the practice of buying and selling, even though the owner was a Muslim. As regulated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, in Book II Chapter X, and in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning the obligations of business actors and consumer rights. The application of khiyar aib should be an important part of the practice of buying and selling. The results of the study indicate a discrepancy between legal theory and field practice in the area.
Analisis Semantik Kata Fitnah dalam Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 191 Perspektif Imam At-Thobari dalam Tafsir Jami’ Al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil Ayi Al-Qur’an Azhari, Zulheri; Ahmad Zuhri
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v5i3.1900

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the semantic meaning of the word fitnah contained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 191 by using Imam At-Thobari's tafsir perspective in his work, Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil Ay al-Qur'an. A descriptive-analytical approach is used to explore Imam At-Thobari's understanding of the meaning of the word fitnah, by considering the root of the word (fi'tan), its use in various Qur'anic contexts, and its relevance to the socio-religious situation in the early days of Islam. The results show that the word fitnah has a complex and multidimensional meaning that includes trials, torture, oppression, chaos, deviation of faith, and actions that threaten the stability of faith and society. In the context of Surah Al-Baqarah verse 191, Imam At-Thobari explained that fitnah refers to disbelief, oppression of Muslims, and systematic efforts made by the polytheists of Quraysh to obstruct the preaching of Islam in Makkah before the hijrah. Furthermore, this study confirms that the understanding of the word fitnah cannot be separated from the historical context and social dynamics at the time of revelation. This finding not only enriches the treasures of Qur'anic interpretation but also provides a relevant perspective for Muslims in understanding contemporary challenges related to tests of faith, oppression, and social conflict. Thus, this research contributes to broadening the understanding of the meaning of the Qur'ān and its application in people's lives in various times.
Hukum Melindungi Karyawan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Tentang Keselamatan Kerja Perspektif Imam As-Syatibi: (Studi Kasus di Desa Aek Litta Kecamatan Aek Nabara Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas) Afni Saswita Siregar; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Ahmad Zuhri
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v1i4.500

Abstract

Legal protection for work safety for workers when carrying out work still involves irregularities and accidents often occur during work.. This is caused by several factors that become obstacles, especially at the palm oil factory in Aek Litta Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. The problem formulation in this research is (1) what are the work safety practices of employees at the palm oil mill in Aek Litta Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency? (2) What do employees think about employee work safety at the palm oil factory in Aek Litta Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency? (3) What is the legal protection for work safety in palm oil mills from Imam As-Syatibi's perspective? This research aims to determine (1) work safety practices among palm oil factory employees in Aek Litta Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. (2) employee opinions regarding the work safety of palm oil factory employees in Aek Litta Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. (3) legal protection for work safety in palm oil mills from Imam As-Syatibi's perspective. In this research the author uses an empirical juridical research method, namely examining the applicable legal provisions and what is happening in society. Then go directly into the field to see how these regulations are implemented, so that they are more detailed so that they can be analyzed and interpreted through the data collected, using sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with the Palm Oil Factory, namely through Mr. Sanjaya Marpaung as Manager and Mr. Alatas Siregar, Mr. Ridwan, Mr. Selamat Haidir as employees at the Palm Oil Factory. Secondary data was obtained from various literature such as books, journals related to research. . The results of the research show that (1) Work safety practices at the Palm Oil Factory, Aek Litta Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency, are that the company has provided work safety personal protective equipment, there is no work safety expert available at the company and there are no pictures or posters about the use of the equipment. at the location of the palm oil processing factory (2) The employee's opinion regarding the work safety system at the Palm Oil Factory in Aek Litta Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is that the company has not been able to create a workplace that is safe and away from the risk of work accidents. There are still employees who have not complied with the regulations. (3) The legal protection for work safety in Palm Oil Factories from Imam As-Syatibi's perspective is mandatory.
Noodweer Exces in Self-Defense Perspective Positive Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law Fauzi, Muhammad; Zuhri, Ahmad
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i6.1223

Abstract

The increase in criminal acts occurring nowadays has led some victims of crime to defend themselves when attacked by the perpetrators. Self-defense that has been carried out by someone sometimes exceeds the limits of what should be done. In this case, the perpetrator of self-defense is referred to as the crime of noodweer exces. The above issue makes the author want to examine and discuss the laws and sanctions for the perpetrators of noodweer exces. In this research, the author uses the normative legal research method with data collection techniques, namely library research, where the author examines and analyzes legal books, fiqh, the Criminal Code, and hadith. From the results of the research conducted, the author concludes that perpetrators of the crime of noodweer exces, according to the perspective of positive criminal law, cannot be punished, in accordance with the provisions of Article 49 paragraph (2). Meanwhile, in the perspective of Islamic criminal law, every perpetrator of the crime of noodweer exces will be subjected to qishas or may pay the specified diyat
Khitan Tradition among Muslims: Integrating Ibnu Hajar's Thought and Modern Science: Tradisi Khitan di Kalangan Umat Islam: Integrasi antara Pemikiran Ibnu Hajar dan Sains Modern Yazofa, Tartila; Ahmad Zuhri; Juli Julaiha
Jurnal Living Hadis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/livinghadis.2024.5913

Abstract

The practice of circumcision among the Muslim community began during the time of Abraham (peace be upon him) and continues for generations to this day. This reality makes circumcision no longer limited to practice but has been transformed into a living tradition in the community. This is also corroborated by the prophet's hadith which mentions circumcision as one of the five human natures, including part of the process of becoming an adult. However, many children and infants have been circumcised. This phenomenon eventually raises the question: what is the rule of circumcision in Islam, and when is the prescribed time for a Muslim to perform circumcision?. These questions will be analyzed through a descriptive-analytical approach based on library research to find the answers that are comprehensive, scientific, and in line with Islamic rules. In this case, Ibn Hajar's thoughts in Kitab Fath al-Bari become the main source of study, supported by several relevant studies. The results show that the original law of circumcision is mustahab and then becomes obligatory when a person reaches the age of puberty. As for the timing of circumcision, Islam does not specify the ideal circumcision. A person can be circumcised when he is a toddler, a child, and maximum when he is a teenager who enters the age of puberty. The timing is more inclined to the doctor's recommendation so that the circumcision process causes bigger problems in the future.
Comparative Study of Alfamart Employee Salary Deductions Due to Goods Difference Notes (NSB) (Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 112/DSN-MUI/X/2017 and Law No. 13 Year 2003) Mahesa, Arya; Zuhri, Ahmad
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.23583

Abstract

There is a difference of opinion between the MUI Fatwa and the Labor Law regarding the permissibility of deducting employee salaries as a result of Nota Selisih barang (NSB). Because of this difference, an in-depth study or research is needed on the practice of deducting employee salaries, which in this case is focused on one of the largest retail companies in Indonesia, namely Alfamart as one of the subsidiaries of the company managed by PT Sumber Alfaria Tbk. This research aims to find out the practice of deducting employee salaries, and the similarities and differences of opinion between them. The type of research that the author uses is normative-empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. From the research conducted by the author, the perspective of the MUI Fatwa says that workers are not obliged to bear the risk of losses arising from their actions, because this violates the elements of mukhalafat Syuruth and violates the valid conditions in the contract. So in the author's opinion, the opinion of Fatwa MUI's Fatwa opinion is more relevant in relation to the case. Meanwhile, according to the Labor Law, sanctions may be imposed in the form of fines or deductions from wages and the employment contract between Alfamart and the employee is in accordance with the Labor Law.Keywords: Salary Deduction; Alfamart; Fatwa MUI; Employment  Laws
Scientific Signs in Surah Ar-Rahman According to Tantawi Jawhari's Perspective in Tafsir al-Jawahir Jamil, Mhd. Khoirudin; Zuhri, Ahmad; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v24i2.24485

Abstract

The Qur'an, as the holy book of Muslims, contains scientific signs that direct humans to reflect on natural phenomena as signs of the greatness of Allah SWT. Surah Ar-Rahman, one of the surahs rich in scientific signs, invites humans to explore science and understand the universe through a scientific approach. In this context, Tantawi Jawhari, through Tafsir al-Jawahir, stands out as an interpreter with a scientific approach that connects the verses of the Qur'an with the discoveries of modern science, showing that divine revelation and science complement each other. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical nature that uses a hermeneutic and contextual approach with data sources originating from the book Tafsir al-Jawahir and supporting literature, which are processed through the stages of identification, classification, and thematic interpretation of verses containing scientific signs with content and contextual analysis methods used to draw conclusions systematically and comprehensively. These findings confirm that Surah Ar-Rahman not only provides spiritual guidance but also offers scientific insights that encourage humans to be grateful, maintain the balance of nature, and utilize science wisely. This study concludes that the Qur'an and science complement each other, providing guidelines for a harmonious and sustainable life.
Reposisi Ulama dalam Politik Era Disrupsi: Telaah Tematik Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka Andi Mahendra; Ahmad Zuhri; Aprilinda M Harahap
MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Juni-Desember 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peran ulama dalam politik kontemporer mengalami tantangan serius di tengah era disrupsi yang ditandai oleh krisis etika publik, maraknya disinformasi, dan melemahnya otoritas moral. Di sisi lain, sebagian ulama justru mengambil sikap apolitis atau pragmatis, menjauh dari peran historisnya sebagai penjaga nilai dan penyeimbang kekuasaan. Dalam konteks ini, pemikiran Buya Hamka melalui Tafsir al-Azhar menawarkan paradigma alternatif yang menempatkan ulama sebagai agen etis-politik yang berperan aktif dalam membangun tatanan sosial yang adil dan bermartabat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode tafsir tematik (tafs?r al-maw??‘?) untuk menganalisis penafsiran Hamka terhadap QS. Ali ‘Imran: 104, QS. an-Nis?’: 58–59, dan QS. asy-Sy?r?: 38. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hamka memandang ulama sebagai pemegang amanah kebenaran yang harus hadir dalam ruang publik untuk menegakkan keadilan, mengawasi kekuasaan, dan memfasilitasi musyawarah sebagai prinsip dasar kehidupan politik Islam. Pemikirannya membentuk model keulamaan yang integratif menggabungkan spiritualitas, intelektualitas, dan keterlibatan social yang sangat relevan untuk menjawab krisis kepemimpinan moral di era digital.
Pola Asuh Otoriter dan Solusinya Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an Izmy Erviana; Ahmad Zuhri; Hery Sahputra
MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Juni-Desember 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pola asuh otoriter telah lama dikritik dalam kajian psikologi perkembangan anak karena cenderung menekan kemandirian, empati, dan regulasi emosi anak. Dalam konteks masyarakat Muslim, praktik ini kerap dipertahankan dengan dalih tradisi atau efisiensi disiplin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan solusi konseptual dan praktis berbasis Al-Qur’an terhadap problematika pola asuh otoriter. Dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik (maudhu’i) dan integrasi teori psikologi otoritatif, penelitian ini mengkaji lima ayat utama (QS. Al-Baqarah:83, Luqman:19, An-Nahl:90, Al-Furqan:63, dan At-Tahrim:6) yang membentuk fondasi pengasuhan Qur’ani. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa lima pilar nilai Qur’ani yaitu tauhid dan kesadaran ilahiyah, komunikasi santun dan empatik, disiplin berbasis keadilan dan ihsan, keteladanan emosional, serta pendidikan spiritual berorientasi ukhrawi memberikan kerangka alternatif terhadap gaya pengasuhan otoriter. Studi ini mengusulkan model Qur’anic Authoritative Parenting yang menggabungkan kontrol moral dan kasih sayang berbasis nilai transendental sebagai sintesis antara ajaran Islam dan pendekatan psikologi kontemporer. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya literatur pengasuhan Islami dan menjadi pedoman aplikatif dalam membentuk keluarga yang seimbang secara spiritual dan psikososial