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Jenis Kendaraan Sebagai Prediksi Tingkat Keparahan Kecelakaan Di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Eoudia Angelina; Ariyanto Nugroho; Nugroho Susanto
JURNAL DUNIA KESMAS Vol 10, No 3 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v10i3.4824

Abstract

Keselamatan di jalan raya merupakan masalah yang tidak mendapatkan perhatian serius, padahal ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang memiliki peluang besar untuk menyelamatkan nyawa di seluruh dunia. Jumlah kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan laporan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Resor Sleman pada tahun 2018 memiliki jumlah 1.556 dengan total meninggal dunia 175, luka berat 1, dan luka ringan 2.029. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang menyebabkan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2019-2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan kasus dalam Berita Acara Pemeriksaan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Unit Laka Satlantas Polres Sleman. Hasil uji regresi logistik berdasarkan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,043 dapat diartikan  bahwa, variabel jenis kelamin, usia, profesi, jenis kendaraan dan jenis kecelakaan hanya berpengaruh 4,3% terhadap tingkat keparahan kecelakaan. Berdasarkan hasil persamaaan regresi dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel jenis kendaraan mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat keparahan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2019-2020. Dari nilai Chi-square hitung 8,144 dan nilai Chi-square tabel 11,07, maka c.hitung < c.tabel dan Ho ditolak maka dapat diartikan bahwa  variabel bebas yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, profesi, jenis kendaraan dan jenis kecelakaan secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat keparahan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2019-2020. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin, usia, profesi, jenis kendaraan dan jenis kecelakaan lalu lintas tidak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat keparahan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2019-2020.
Bay Leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) and Rosella Flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa) are Effective In Reducing Blood Pressure Ariyanto Nugroho; Siti Fadlilah; Adi Sucipto; Eko Mindarsih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1650.43 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.908

Abstract

The effort to treat hypertension is blood pressure management. Some plants that can treat blood pressure are bay leaves and rosella flowers. The aim is to determine the effects of bay leaves and rosella flowers on blood pressure in people with hypertension. The research used an experimental approach with a pretest and posttest control group design. The control group sample was 18 people, the bay leaves group was 17, and the rosella group was 17. The subject was taken using simple random sampling. Instruments to measure blood pressure were Sphygmomanometer digital and observation sheet. The statistical test used the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The analysis of pretest-posttest SBP among control, bay leaves, and rosella groups were p=0.038, p=0.000, and  p=0.000. The pre-posttest DBP analysis among control, bay leaves, and rosella groups were p=0.000, p=0.000, and  p=0.000. The SBP and DBP between bay leaves and rosella were p=0.280 and p=0.396. The highest decrease in mean pre-posttest SBP and DBP rosellas were -12.64 and -11,41 mmHg. Bay leaves and rosella flowers effectively reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. Rosella is more effective at lowering blood pressure in terms of the average decrease in blood pressure. As a community nurse, you can improve health promotion about complementary therapies using herbal plants such as rosella and bay leaves as an alternative therapy to maintain blood pressure in hypertensive patients.  Abstrak: Upaya pengobatan hipertensi adalah mengelola tekanan darah. Beberapa tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola tekanan darah adalah daun salam dan bunga rosella. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh daun salam dan bunga rosella terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan desain pretest and posttest control group design. Sampel kelompok kontrol 18 orang, kelompok daun salam 17 orang, dan kelompok rosella 17 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Alat untuk mengukur tekanan darah adalah Sphygmomanometer digital dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test. Analisis pretest-posttest SBP antara kelompok kontrol, daun salam, dan rosella adalah p=0,038, p=0,000, dan p=0,000. Analisis DBP pre-posttest antara kelompok kontrol, daun salam, dan rosella adalah p=0,000, p=0,000, dan p=0,000. SBP dan DBP antara daun salam dan rosella adalah p=0,280 dan p=0,396. Penurunan rerata pre-posttest SBP dan DBP rosella tertinggi adalah -12,64 dan -11,41 mmHg. Daun salam, dan bunga rosella efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Rosella lebih efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dalam hal penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah. Sebagai perawat komunitas dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal seperti rosella dan daun salam sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menjaga tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Siti Fadlilah; Ariyanto Nugroho; Ririn Wahyu Widayati; Cristin Wiyani
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i4.5379

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) masih menjadi sebuah penyakit pandemi di dunia. Jumlah positif Covid-19 di seluruh dunia 8 Juli 2020 mencapai 11.939.555, sembuh 6.841.773 dan meninggal 545.586. Jumlah kasus di Indonesia per tanggal 8 Juli 2020 sebanyak 68.079, dengan angka kesembuhan 31.585, dan kematian 3.359. Angka kejadian di DI Yogyakarta dikonfirmasi sebanyak 349, dengan kesembuhan 285 orang, dan kematian 8 orang (2,3%). Untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 diperlukan adanya tes massal untuk penapisan awal pada orang yang dicurigai. penapisan awal dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman dengan melibatkan relawan dari perawat anggota DPD PPNI Kabupaten Sleman. Penapisan awal dengan metode rapid diagnostic test (RDT) antibodi. Relawan perawat bertugas mengambil sampel darah vena yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan peserta kluster salah satu swalayan di Jalan Magelang Yogyakarta. Pemeriksaan RDT dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 tahap dan masing-masing tahap dibagi dua shift petugas. Pemeriksaan RDT didapatkan hasil dari 1.324 peserta, sebanyak 53 orang  (4.0%) dinyatakan reaktif (positif). Peserta dengan hasil RDT reaktif kemudian menjalani tes diagnostik lanjutan.
Qualitative Study of Family Support for Women’s Health Seeking-Behaviour in Rural Areas District Sleman Jati Untari; Ariyanto Nugroho2
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.984 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i1.235

Abstract

Introduction: Health is a field that is very closely related to women's duties because the role of women is the reproductive role that is in the realm of the household. Health seeking behavior is preceded by a decision-making process that requires social support from spouses or other family members so that it can potentially improve the health status of women and children in the family. This study aims to explore the differences in family support for mothers in health seeking behavior when ANC, childbirth, and toddlers are sick in rural areas. Methods:The study was conducted using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with 6 mothers, 6 husbands and 4 mother-in-laws who in their families had toddlers who had experienced illness in the last 3 months. The study was conducted in Banaran subvillage, Sleman District. Results :The results found that family support for maternal health seeking behavior during ANC, childbirth and when sick toddlers are always discussed by husband and wife, while the role of in-laws is very small, that is giving advice. In the condition of the childbirth, the family support not only from her husband and mother-in-laws but also from the whole extended family on the part of the mother who does not live in one house. Conclussions: In conclusion, mothers get considerable support from their families, both from their husbands, mother-in-laws or large families who do not live in the same house in health seeking behavior, especially during childbirth.
Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Insufficiency Stage: A Cross-Sectional Study Siti Fadlilah; Nazwar Hamdani Rahil; Uswatun Khasanah; Santi Damayanti; Ariyanto Nugroho; Fika Lilik Indrawati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1: MARCH 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i1.20424

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency (CKI) is a kidney disorder that occurs for at least three months and can become a chronic kidney disease. Many risk factors can cause CKI related to individual characteristics and lifestyle. The purpose is to determine the relationship between age, gender, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, and consumption of energy supplements with CKI stage in a selected hospital in Indonesia. This research was an analytic observational quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 325 patients using the accidental sampling technique. The instrument used creatinine results and Glomerular Filtration Rate calculations based on laboratory tests, questionnaires, and observation sheets. Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square. Most of the respondents in the CKI stage V (38.8%), late elderly (35.4%), male (56.9%) had a history of diabetes mellitus (55.4%), hypertension (67.7%), did not smoke (78.5%), and does not consume energy supplements (62.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a meaningful relationship between age (X2=8.52, p=0.019), history smoking behaviour (X2=7.12, p=0.026), diabetes mellitus (X2=4.39, p=0.037, and hypertension (X2=7.99, p=0.026) with CKI stage. Age, smoking behaviour, history of diabetes mellitus, and hypertension were associated with the CKI stage.
Pemeriksaan Status Gizi sebagai Upaya Deteksi Obesitas dan Obesitas Sentral Melalui Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posbindu) di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta Sri Kadaryati; Sri Wulandari; Wahyu Rochdiat Murdhiono; Masruroh Masruroh; Ariyanto Nugroho; Yelli Yani Rusyani; Theresia Puspitawati; Rodiyah Rodiyah; Melania Wahyuningsih; Yunita Indah Prasetyaningrum; Tri Mei Khasana; Devillya Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jpm.v5i3.2199

Abstract

Kejadian obesitas dan obesitas sentral meningkat dalam dua dekade terakhir di Indonesia. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posbindu) di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO) telah dibentuk pada tahun 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan pada pencatatan monitoring kesehatan berupa Kartu Menuju Sehat Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (KMS FR-PTM) memiliki beberapa keterbatasan untuk digunakan pada pelaksanaan posbindu di UNRIYO. Hasil pemeriksaan status gizi yang dilaksanakan kepada para civitas akademik pada posbindu bulan Oktober 2021 menunjukkan tingginya kejadian status gizi lebih berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar perut. Pemantauan status gizi diperlukan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan dari para civitas akademik di lingkungan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyusunan instrumen posbindu, sosialisasi instrumen, apersepsi, kemudian pemeriksaan status gizi pada posbindu bulan November 2022. Penyusunan instrumen KMS Posbindu telah dilaksanakan dengan menyesuaikan aplikasi teknis pemeriksaan pada posbindu di UNRIYO, yaitu penambahan beberapa pengukuran dan parameternya, serta cara pengisian KMS yang disesuaikan dengan waktu pelaksanaan posbindu. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan status gizi, diketahui lebih dari setengah jumlah peserta posbindu mengalami status gizi lebih berdasarkan IMT dan lingkar perut. Pemeriksaan kesehatan di posbindu sebaiknya dapat dilakukan secara rutin agar dapat memantau kondisi kesehatan para civitas akademik.Kata Kunci: Pemantauan Status Gizi, Civitas Akademik, Posbindu, Penyakit Tidak Menular
Opportunity for a Healthy Campus Program as a Sustainable Development Goal: Assessing Lifestyle Factor and Mental Health Status Heni Trisnowati; Fitri, Rika Yulianti; Rosemary, Rizanna; Nugroho, Ariyanto
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.20-28

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Background: Globally, mental health has become a major issue in health development today. Campus communities cannot be separated from the problem of mental health. Aims: This study aims to describe the relationship between demographic and lifestyle factors with mental health status in campus communities. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through an online survey on 11-30 October 2021 at one of the universities in Yogyakarta. There were 503 respondents consisting of students, lecturers, and education staff. The instrument of mental health was the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-29 (SRQ-29). Result: There were indications of needing referral due to anxiety and depression as much as 33.4%, and there were 5.28% of respondents requiring referral due to psychotic disorders, drugs, and PTSD. Demographic factors associated with mental health status were job status, sex, and age. Meanwhile, lifestyle aspects that are associated with mental health status are physical activity duration and fruit and vegetable consumption per day. This was indicated by the respective p-values of 0.000 (job status), 0.042 (sex), 0.027 (age), 0.003 (duration of physical activity), and 0.011 (consumption of fruits and vegetables per day). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the duration of physical activity, as well as fruit and vegetable consumption, had a negative linear effect on the incidence of mental health disorders. Conclusion: The main findings provide baseline data for developing healthy campuses as part of sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly for mental health programs.
The Role of The Chronic Disease Management Program in Indonesia (PROLANIS) As A Diabetes Mellitus Management Strategy: A Scoping Review Fadlilah, Siti; Nugroho, Ariyanto; Bistara, Difran Nobel
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i2.753

Abstract

Background:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with an increasing number of sufferers every year, and its negative impacts require special attention. The Indonesian government has taken steps to manage DM by establishing the PROLANIS program. Objective:This study aims to identify the roles of PROLANIS in treating DM in Indonesia. Methods:This study used a scoping review design. We performed extensive searches in CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Based on the search results, we found a total of 280 articles. After a selection process, 27 articles met the criteria for review. The papers were grouped by year, study design, setting, and the role of PROLANIS. Results:According to research results, PROLANIS effectively maintains and reduces several essential aspects of DM patients' health, such as body mass index, fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c levels. PROLANIS also plays a positive role in improving the lipid profiles of DM patients. Furthermore, PROLANIS contributes to increasing self-efficacy, self-acceptance, self-management, adherence to therapy, and overall quality of life. Conclusion:PROLANIS positively affects the management of DM by improving physical health and enhancing the quality of life for patients. Keywords:chronic disease; Diabetes Mellitus; non-communicable diseases; PROLANIS
Survival analysis of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular patients with COVID-19: a secondary data analysis Nugroho, Ariyanto; Fadlilah, Siti; Susanto, Herry; Damayanti, Santi; Suharto, Agus; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i2.788

Abstract

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disorders who suffer from COVID-19 may have an increased risk of death.  Objective: This study aims to analyze the time of death and influencing factors in patients with DM and cardiovascular disorders with COVID-19. Methods: We used a retrospective observational cohort study using medical records of COVID-19 patients treated at Dr Soeradji and Penembahan Senopati hospitals from March 2020 to June 2022. There were 2,959 participants: patients without comorbidities, with DM, and with cardiovascular problems. We extracted sociodemographic and clinical data on patient characteristics using medical records. Data analysis used Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis to estimate survival probability and investigate predictors of death with a 5% significance level. Results: The median survival time was highest in the group without comorbidities (70.00) and lowest in the DM+others group (21.75). Years of treatment, age, presence of comorbidities, and type of hospital were related to the survival rate of COVID-19 patients (p<0.05). Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular system disorders are significantly associated with survival of COVID-19 patients (p<0.001). There were significant differences between patients without cardiovascular disorders and patients with cardiovascular disorders (Non-Hypertension, Hypertension, and Hypertension + Others) adjusted by year, gender, age, and hospital type (p<0.001). There were significant differences between patients without DM and patients with DM (DM only, DM+Hypertension, and DM+Others) adjusted by year, gender, age, and hospital type(p<0.001). Conclusion: Years of treatment, age, gender, comorbid DM, and cardiovascular problems are associated with the survival rate of COVID-19 patients. Older age, DM patients who have comorbidities other than hypertension, and patients with cardiovascular issues other than hypertension show a greater risk of death than other groups. Key words: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Cardiovascular Diseases, Survival Rate.
SIMANTUL: Model of Internal Quality Audit Management System in Higher Education Sri Hasta Mulyani; Ariyanto Nugroho; Maisarah Nurain
International Journal of Informatics and Computation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Informatics and Computation
Publisher : University of Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/ijicom.v4i2.52

Abstract

Many organizations carry out the quality assurance system through the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) and the External Quality Assurance System (SPME). The SPMI framework uses the stages of a continuous quality assurance cycle with the PPEPP method (Application, Implementation, Evaluation, Control, and Improvement), which is carried out periodically to achieve University's Vision, Mission, Goals, and Targets. This paper discusses the implementation stages of the internal quality audit management system at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Using an information system, the university audit body, BPM, regularly and consistently carries out an Internal Quality Audit (AMI) every year to audit the implementation of academic and non-academic activities at the University. In this research, we construct an audit system, namely the E-Audit application, with the Waterfall software development method. This study can produce an efficient system called SIMANTUL, which refers to the Higher Education Accreditation assessment instrument version 3.0 and can store documents digitally.