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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Aceh Anthropological Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Qawwam Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Yevita Nurti
Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Mekambare As a Former of Social Solidarity in Supporting Food Security in Sustainable Agriculture Management in East Kolaka Regency La Ode Topo Jers; Efriani Efriani; Yevita Nurti; Putu Arimbawa; Alias Alias
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p163-172.2023

Abstract

The local community’s culture has been recognized as playing an essential role in achieving food security. This study attempts to demystify a cultural tradition among an Indonesian agriculture society, called Mekambare, that plays such a role in sustainable agricultural management. It was conducted in East Kolaka Regency, an area dominated by lowland rice farmers. Framed in a qualitative method, this study used observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies as techniques of data collection. The results showed that Mekambare played a crucial role in forming social solidarity among lowland rice farming communities. Through Mekambare, farming communities build mutual cooperation and support one another in overcoming challenges related to supplying food demands. This social solidarity is manifested in the exchange of food commodities, social support, and the dissemination of traditional knowledge in agricultural management. With Mekambare, the lowland rice farming communities maintain the balance of the agricultural ecosystem by utilizing natural predators, utilizing organic fertilizers from livestock manure, and implementing integrated weed control. This research can make a positive contribution to efforts to achieve sustainable food security and the welfare of farming communities in East Kolaka Regency.
Transformasi Gender pada Pembangunan Pariwisata berbasis Masyarakat di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung Ermayanti Ermayanti; Yevita Nurti; Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i3.66871

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (CBT) telah mentransformasi peran gender di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung. Melalui pembangunan homestay, CBT telah memperjuangkan dan membentuk para perempuan untuk menegosiasikan peran gender, baik diranah domestik maupun publik. Sehingga, pembangunan homestay yang memanfaatkan Rumah Gadang berpengaruh dalam transformasi gender bagi perempuan tradisional yang selama ini tumpang tindih antara ranah domestik dan ranah publik. Di masa lalu, para perempuan mengalami keterbatasan mobilitas yang tidak dialami oleh laki-laki, terutama pada etnis Minangkabau. Perempuan ditempatkan dalam ruang Rumah Gadang yang bersifat domestik, namun laki-laki memiliki kuasa dan relasi atas keduanya, baik di luar maupun dalam Rumah Gadang dengan peran dan status yang dimilikinya sebagai Ninik Mamak (pemimpin kaum). Pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara serta observasi partisipasi dengan 15 perempuan pengelola homestay di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, sehingga mendapatkan realitas dan sudut pandang dari perempuan pengelola homestay. Hasilnya menujukkan perempuan telah mereproduksi peran gender tradisonal, dimana perempuan sebagai ibu maupun istri di ranah domestik dan sebagai pekerja rumah tangga, petani dan pengelola homestay merupakan identitas gender dan menyulap hal itu dengan perjuangan ganda. Melalui CBT, kegiatan rumah tangga sebagai pekerjaan yang tidak bernilai, telah berubah menjadi pekerjaan bernilai secara ekonomis. Melalui pariwisata homestay, menggeser tenaga non-pasar menjadi tenaga kerja pasar. Maka telah mengaburkan batas antara ranah domestik dan publik dalam hal reproduksi sosial peran gender. Terkait kinerja gender, perempuan mengalami peningkatan agensi dan secara positif mengubah cara pandang masyarakat luas terhadap mereka. 
Scrambling for Cuan? Social Conflict in the Development of Batu Dinding Waterfall Ecotourism Edi Indrizal; Ermayanti Ermayanti; Ade Irwandi; Yevita Nurti
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v5i1.405

Abstract

This paper describes the dynamics of conflict that occurred in the Batu Dinding rural tourism development between the local community and Tanjung Belit Village. The conflict occurred since 2015, and it’s was declared over in 2021. Therefore, what were the dynamics of the conflict during those six years? This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with data collection through fieldwork. The data collection techniques used were a combination of limited participant observation techniques, informal and semi-structured interviews, and document studies. The results show that the conflict over the management of the Batu Dinding Waterfall tourism area in Tanjung Belit Village originated from agrarian conflicts related to land reoccupation. The motive is motivated by the development of tourism that has economic value and wants to monopolize it to get economic benefits (cuan). So the horizontal conflict between the Domo tribe and Tanjung Belit Village with the Tanjung tribe was resolved through legal channels and the police and the actors who committed acts of violence should also be imprisoned. In the end, the conflict was resolved through inter-tribal deliberation and the land was retained by Tanjung Belit Village.
Based on Environmental Local Knowledge the Community rejects Government Project in Solok Sumatra, Indonesia Syafnil, Syafnil; Delfi, Maskota; Nurti, Yevita
Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/sosial.v10i1.4167

Abstract

To fulfill on the national energy policy, various countries have initiate the construction of non-fossil fuel geothermal power plants. In Indonesia, it is carried out by one of thone planned at mount Talang in West Sumatera. The government believes this plan will provide equitable benefit for the community.  Nevertheless the current program has brought resistance from the community as considers to have a negatif impact on their future livinghood. It appears to give priority to the government’s national perspective of the project, without talking in consideration the long standing local experience and knowledge of the geothermal environment and its potential hazard. The government has discounted the long term negative effect of the exploration of the environment as put forward by local community. It seen the community’s raised local knowledge on hazardous effect has been left out at this planning stage. The results of this studies shows the current environment is an integerated part of a sustainable harvest regime of the communities around Mount Talang. Its relationship in based on the accumulation of locally collected knowledge and activities. Natural resource utility, community habits and customary taboo have assited in this sustainable harvesting. The planned current utility of geothermal forces has opted the communities to reject curren development plants in its current presentation
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pengolahan Produk Turunan Pisang di Nagari Painan Timur Afrida Afrida; Jonson Handrian Ginting; Yevita Nurti; Edi Indrizal; Hairul Anwar; Afrida Afrida
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i2.13

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Nagari Painan Timur, Sumatera Barat, dalam mengolah pisang menjadi produk turunan yang bernilai tambah, seperti keripik pisang, pisang molen, dan tepung pisang, mengingat di wilayah tersebut belum mengenal banyak produk turunan pisang. Meskipun durian menjadi komoditas utama di daerah ini, pisang dipilih karena lebih stabil dalam hal produksi. Pelatihan dan demonstrasi pengolahan produk diberikan kepada peserta, diikuti dengan pemantauan implementasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 80%, serta peningkatan pendapatan rata-rata 25% dalam tiga bulan setelah pelatihan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan akses peralatan dan keterampilan pemasaran digital yang memerlukan dukungan lebih lanjut. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk diperluas melalui inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran digital. Dengan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan pelatihan berkelanjutan, produk turunan pisang diharapkan dapat berkembang dan bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas.
Indigenous Peoples Batin Sembilan facing forest restoration pressure in Indonesia Delfi, Maskota; Nurti, Yevita; Irwandi, Ade; Weintré, Johan
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i2.27020

Abstract

his article aims to demonstrate the presence of the Batin Sembilan indigenous population in the Hutan Harapan area within the PT REKI (Ecosystem Restoration) concession in Jambi Province. The Batin Sembilan community's existence is a paradox amidst efforts to preserve the forest, which is facing a rapidly escalating rate of destruction and requires restoration. PT REKI-Hutan Harapan must not only focus on restoring the forest, but also on upholding the rights of the indigenous people residing within it. Ethnographic research conducted on the Batin Sembilan community, which continues to exist in the Hutan Harapan area, reveal the correlation between forest restoration and the sustenance of human existence inside it. The findings indicate that the Batin Sembilan population, who rely on forest resources, persistently endeavor to adjust to the constraints imposed by limited forest access. Hutan Harapan implements a comprehensive approach that includes resettlement, empowerment, and active involvement of the Batin Sembilan community in forest conservation activities. This strategy aims to ensure the long-term viability of the environment, which in turn has positive effects on both the livelihoods of the community and the fertility of the forest.
DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT MULTI ETNIK DAN MENTALITAS PETANI DALAM MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOLAKA TIMUR Nurti, Yevita; Jers, La Ode Topo; Arimbawa, Putu; Efriani, Efriani; Alias, Alias; Marhadi, Akhmad; Syahrun, Syahrun; Ashmarita, Ashmarita
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v9i1.32710

Abstract

This research explores the cooperation of multiethnic communities and the formation of a farmer mentality in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, in building food security.  The purpose of this study is to understand how the interaction between diverse ethnic groups in East Kolaka society affects the way farmers manage agricultural resources and shape their mentality regarding agriculture so as to realize food security. The cultural interaction among multi-ethnic communities serves as a collective strength in East Kolaka District to address food scarcity and to build a food security system, which has not been optimally examined and elucidated in previous studies. Using qualitative approach, data was collected using in-depth interview and observation. This study was conducted in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The total number of informants is fourteen, including rice farmers, community leaders, members of farmer groups, agricultural extension workers, and village and sub-district government officials. The study shows that various ethnic groups have unique agricultural practices, traditional techniques, and different local knowledge. The interaction between these groups has resulted in an exchange of knowledge and experience, which in turn affects the mentality of farmers positively in the face of environmental and social changes, and can build their food security and even surplus. These findings have important implications in efforts to improve food security and agricultural sustainability in East Kolaka, as well as encourage inter-ethnic cooperation in the context of agriculture. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of multi-ethnic societies and how interactions between these groups can shape peasant mentalities. The findings of this study can be an input for policymakers in designing more inclusive and sustainable strategies in agricultural resource management in similar regions.
Sosialisasi Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) dan Inovasi Pembuatan Abon berbahan Ikan di Nagari Sikucur Barat, Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Putri, Annisa; Nurti, Yevita; Anwar, Hairul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JPMI - April 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3465

Abstract

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tersedianya sumber daya pangan pada satu komunitas tidak menjamin terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi dan vitamin, terutama bagi anak-anak. Minimnya pengetahuan ibu untuk variasi makanan menjadi salah satu penyebabnya, terutama makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Hal ini menjadi satu persoalan di Nagari Sikucur Barat, Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Nagari Sikucur Barat ini sebagai wilayah pesisir sangat dekat dengan laut dan hasil laut yang merupakan sumber daya pangan utama. Permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi Nagari Sikucur Barat adalah minimnya pengetahuan ibu terhadap makanan bergizi yang diberikan untuk bayi, khususnya MP-ASI, dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu-ibu terhadap makanan alternatif untuk bayi. Ikan sebagai sumber bahan pangan utama yang tersedia di Sikucur Barat sangat berlimpah, artinya setiap hari ikan dapat diperoleh dengan mudah. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang lebih luas kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak balita mengenai pentingnya makanan yang sehat dan bergizi untuk anak dan variasi makanan dengan bahan utama ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan praktik memasak abon berbahan ikan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah abon ikan yang dimasak bersama-sama dengan para ibu, dan pemberian hadiah kepada lima pemenang yang bisa menjawab pertanyaan setelah sosialisasi dilakukan.
A Promise of the Future or A Dead End: Occupation and Social Conflict in Palm Oil Plantations in West Pasaman Indrizal, Edi; Nurti, Yevita; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v10i1.42480

Abstract

This paper discusses the conflict that occurred on land owned by PT. PHP I, which was occupied by the Nagari Kapa community as their customary land. The community requested land rights in order to gain access to the land based on the Babingkah Adat customary system. Therefore, this paper analyses the nature of customary provisions in land ownership and the community's actual motives for occupying PT. PHP I's land. Using critical ethnography approach, it analyses social relations, social inequality, and capitalist hegemony in the palm oil industry. Data was collected using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and text analysis of the perspectives of the community, traditional leaders, and the legality of land use. The study shows that the transfer of land by traditional leaders (ninik mamak) Nagari Kapa to the state (West Pasaman government) in 1997 was a statement that contained political, legal, and customary elements. Therefore, the customary framework cannot be accessed and cannot be fully applied. The customary framework cannot be accessed and cannot be fully applied. The occupation of land by the Nagari Kapa community represents their resistance and resilience to defend their land. They are not only fighting and reclaiming the land taken by PT. PHP I, but also opposing the arbitrary actions of their ninik mamak, who unilaterally handed over the land to another party. Thus, the social awareness of occupying PHP I's land is a form of aspiration and resistance by the community to reclaim their land rights..
Ulayat, Costum and Conflict: A Delicate Balance in Tiku Limo Jorong Community Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Nurti, Yevita; Irwandi, Ade; Ramdesta, Andry
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v11i1.95480

Abstract

This paper explains the agreement to hand over customary land as HGU for PT AMP Plantation which has conflict vulnerability. In 1994, the process of handing over customary land by Ninik Mamak Nagari Tiku Limo Jorong to the local government and made HGU by PT AMP Plantation for oil palm plantations. In the process there is an agreement agreed upon, namely the issue of the division of core land (70%) and plasma (30%) and compensation money (siliah jariah). So, the community demanded that this be realised. But over time, conflicts occurred both internally in the community and with the company. The approach uses descriptive methods with data collection in-depth interviews and observations. Infrorman was drawn using mixed techniques, namely purpose sampling and snowball. The results show that the conflict that occurred has been completed with a long process from 2000 until now. However, it is highly susceptible to future conflicts. The long conflict was influenced by two factors, which were the dualism factor of Ninik Mamak and the delay of the company to find a new agreement. Therefore, the balance made from the agreement letter is very vulnerable, because customary land is still bound to the community and the company even though it has become HGU.
Co-Authors Ade Irwandi Ade Irwandi Ade Irwandi Afrida Afrida Akhmad Marhadi Alias Alias Alias, Alias Amady, M. Rawa El Annisa Putri Annisya Aprilia Iwani Anto Ariyanto Arifin Zainal Ashmarita, - Edi Indrizal Efriani Efriani Efriani Efriani Ermayanti Ermayanti Fajar Ramadhan Ginting, Jonson Handrian Hairul Anwar Hairul Anwar, Hairul Hendri Koeswara Irwandi, Ade Jers, La Ode Topo La Ode Topo Jers M Rawa El Amdy El Amdy Maskota Delfi Miko, Alfan Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Putu Arimbawa Putu Arimbawa, Putu Ramdesta, Andry Sidarta Pujiraharjo Suci Nadia Syafnil Syafnil Syafnil Syafnil Syahrun, Syahrun Weintré, Johan Wira Iqbal