Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi Pengisian Daya Pada Sepeda Listrik Roda Tiga Vokasi Unesa Terintegrasi Panel Surya Yanuar Rahman; Ferly Isnomo Abdi; Warju Warju; Daeng Rahmatullah; Nur Vidia Laksmi B
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): IDENTIK - Mei
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/identik.v3i3.1543

Abstract

The increasing use of electric bicycles as an environmentally friendly mode of transportation has created a growing need for safe and efficient battery charging systems. One of the main challenges in battery charging systems is the risk of overcharging and overtemperature, which can reduce battery performance and lifespan. This study aims to design and develop a charging protection system for the UNESA Vocational three-wheeled electric bicycle integrated with a solar panel using an ESP32-based Auto Cut-Off method. The developed system utilizes a PZEM-017 voltage sensor, DHT22 and PT100 temperature sensors, and a Solid State Relay (SSR) as an automatic power disconnection actuator. The research employed an experimental method consisting of system design, hardware assembly, functional testing, data collection, and result analysis. Testing was conducted using voltage variations of 54.4 V, 57.6 V, and 60 V for Over Voltage Protection (OVP), and temperature variations of 25°C, 40°C, and 50°C for Over Temperature Protection (OTP). The results indicate that the system successfully detected overcharge and overtemperature conditions and automatically disconnected the charging process according to the predefined set points. The sensor measurement error was found to be less than 1% compared to reference measuring instruments. Furthermore, the hybrid charging system integrating solar panels and grid electricity achieved a remaining battery capacity of 60%, which was higher than the 45% remaining capacity obtained from grid-only charging under the same operating conditions. Therefore, the developed protection system effectively improves battery charging safety while supporting the utilization of renewable energy in three-wheeled electric bicycles.
Analisis Gaya Hambat Sepeda Listrik VU-EV (Vokasi Unesa-Electric Vehicle) Roda Tiga Yang Terintegrasi Panel Surya Menggunakan CFD Dengan Variasi Desain Body Iqbal Zarkasyi Herianto; Ferly Isnomo Abdi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): IDENTIK - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/identik.v3i4.1614

Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing demand for sustainable transportation and energy efficiency in three-wheeled electric vehicles. The VU-EV (Vokasi Unesa-Electric Vehicle) was developed with integrated solar panels to improve driving range. The research method used was an experimental approach based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation using SolidWorks software. This study involved variations in solar panel design and airflow velocities (19, 25, and 35 km/h). The analyzed parameters included drag coefficient (Cd), pressure distribution, and airflow patterns (streamline) to determine the most aerodynamically efficient design. Variations in airflow speed have a significant effect on the flow characteristics and aerodynamic forces of the VU-EV electric bike. At a low speed of 19 km/h the drag force value obtained is 3.251 N and the lift force is 2.43 N. Then at a speed of 25 km/h the drag force value is 5.637 N, while the lift force value is 3.666 N. Then at a speed of 35 km/h the drag force value is 10.970 N, while the lift force value is obtained at 6.557 N. The pressure distribution tends to be even with a small difference, Meanwhile, at higher speeds, there is an increase in pressure at the front due to stagnation points and a decrease in pressure at the rear due to the formation of a clearer wake region, accompanied by an increasingly complex flow pattern with separation and turbulence. As speed increases, drag and lift also increase, suggesting that speed increases not only increase drag but also potentially lower vehicle stability.
Bangun Sepeda Listrik Roda Tiga Dengan Sistem Hybrid Panel Surya Baterai Untuk Transportasi Inklusif Moh Bima Fahrosyid Rizki Abdillah; Ferly Isnomo Abdi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): IDENTIK - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/identik.v3i4.1636

Abstract

The increasing use of fossil-fuel-powered vehicles has led to high carbon emissions and air pollution, making it necessary to develop more environmentally friendly and inclusive transportation options. This study aims to design and build a three-wheeled electric bicycle with a solar panel–battery hybrid system as an efficient, stable, and accessible transportation alternative for a wide range of users. The research method employed was Research and Development (R&D), which included the design, assembly, functional testing, and vehicle performance analysis phases. The developed system utilizes a 650 W BLDC motor, a 48 V 20 Ah Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) battery, and a 200 Wp flexible monocrystalline solar panel as an additional energy source. Testing was conducted in three speed modes—Eco, Medium, and Sport—as well as battery charging tests using the solar panel while the vehicle was stationary. The results showed that Eco mode produced the highest average range of 54.4 km, followed by Medium mode at 46.2 km and Sport mode at 38.5 km. Additionally, charging the battery using the solar panel in a horizontal position took an average of 333 minutes. The results of the study show that the solar panel–battery hybrid system is capable of effectively supporting the operation of electric bicycles and providing a more environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and inclusive transportation alternative.
Co-Authors Achmad Hikam Ulul Sufi Achmad, Fendi Adham Rifai, Hasif Afdhol, Muhammad Zikri Aji Nugroho Aji Nugroho Akhmad Hafizh Ainur Rasyid Al Fahrurrozi, Mochammad Arya Al Falaq, Mochammad Rama Alfadilla, Muhammad Fajar Alfan Arfian Alfarizi, Edgar Hafizh Ali Hasbi Ramadani Alwi, Zyanata Hasna Andita Nataria Fitri Ganda Annafiyah Arifianti, Lailatus Sa'diyah Yuniar Ariyanto, Sudirman Rizki Arya Mahendra Sakti Arya Mahendra Sakti Aufillah, Muhammad Husain Auliana Diah Wilujeng Austin, Aqsha Parisya Bin Laday, La Dedy Augustino Casillas, Muhammad Kanz Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Daeng Rahmatullah Darmawan, Indra Davareza, Tinton Dewi Puspitasari Diah Wulandari Diah Wulandari Dyah Riandadari Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi, Mochamad Amrizal Fahrul Ardiansyah Farid Aziz Hardinansya Fatah, Misbakhul Ferditama, Dani Firiski, Edwi Febrian Firman Yasa Utama Firman Yasa Utama Firza, Firza ichmamudin sarfani Ganda, Andita Ganda, Andita Nataria Fitri Gde Agus Yudha Prawira Adistana Gegatama, Muhammad Henwa Hamdani, Riza Arif Heru Arizal Hidayaturrahman, Hidayaturrahman Ika Nurjannah Ilhamsyah, Tegar Bayu Iqbal Zarkasyi Herianto Juliarsyah, Mohammad Rizanto Kusuma, Muhammad Dewantara Kusuma, Rachmad Andrian Jaya Laksono, Teguh Setiawan Aldi Manggalasari, Lena Citra Marwinsyah, Rizky Maulana, Rafi Arifin Misbakhul Fatah Moh Bima Fahrosyid Rizki Abdillah Mubarok, Dio Dwi Muhamad Nahrudin Ibad, Ibad Murti, Dafa Aditya najimuddin, ahmad Naqsyabandi, Ananda Rafly Nur Vidia Laksmi B Prembayun Prasetiyo Priyambada, Sashatta Daniela Putra Firmansyah, Ganda Rachmattan, Ryan Ramadhan, Maulana Trisnanda Rizqullah, Ahmad Fakih Muhaimin Rusli, Ghozy Meiky Saputra, Prihatama Wahyu Shadiq, Muhammad Difa Ash Sufi, Achmad Hikam Ulul Sugiarto, Fikri Ariyadhana Sulistyorini, Elisa Suryonegoro, Satrio Adi Suwanto, Eko Syafa'at, Rachmad Arif Tsamroh, Dewi ‘Izzatus Ubaidillah, Moch. Rizal Ulfiyah, Laily Umar Al Faruq Umaroh, Susi Tri Unggul Wasiwitono Wahyu Dwi Mulyono WARJU Widoretno, Yustin Setiya Wijaya, Nieke Andina Yanuar Rahman Yuda, Mohammad Wira