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MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL BENCANA KEBAKARAN BERBASIS KAWASAN WISATA DAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Pelangi Kota Semarang) Verlina Intan Wulandari; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.554 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20806

Abstract

Semarang City has many tourism destination, one of it is Kampung Pelangi with terracing pattern. This destination located in densely populated area, between one houses with another coincided due to the increasing house demand while the existing land is limited. There is Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Katana) but its role has not been optimal due to limited funding constraints. Simulation of fires involving residents has never been held in Kampung Pelangi.This causes the Kampung Pelangi prone to fire disasters. The purpose of this study is to analyze the non structural mitigation of fire disasters based on tourism and densely populated area in Kampung Pelangi RW III and IV Village of Randusari, South Semarang Subdistrict, Semarang City. This research is a descriptive with qualitative approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. Five key informants and six triangulation informants. Instruments in this study using indepth interview guides and observation sheets.The result of the research shows that all informants have good knowledge and attitude about fire, socialization and fire training has been held twice in a year with representative participants from community leaders and administrators of Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Katana) while the appeal to the citizens is delivered during meeting in RT, there is no specific budget for disaster funds, Local Regulation No. 13/2010 is only known by community leaders, Katana program is not optimal because limited funding, all key informants have reminded their families to prevent fire, RT / RW also gives direct appeal to the citizens, there are rules about trash management in Kampung Pelangi, many tourism attraction need to be developed by applying Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) aspects. Non structural mitigation of fire disaster can increase awareness of local citizens and to secure safety for the visitors Kampung Pelangi.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI UNIT PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI MALL X, JAKARTA Rosiana Agustin; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.601 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13426

Abstract

The limitation of green space at big city like Jakarta make people have no choice to free from stress and went to the mall. Basically mall which is building must have fulfiled the security standar which means it has to attend to the function, and or requirements, and/or operation of buildings as stated in Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2002 on building. One of the aspect that must be fulfiled is safety for the visitor, the security in the emergency situation such as fire, that’s why building must have good management of fire prevention, one of the elements of fire protection system is an emergency response unit the provisons stipulated in the Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.20 Tahun 2009 on technical guidlines of fire management in urban city. Mall X has been implemented the system of prevention of an emergency situation and the result is good. This is evidenced based on the result of interview with 3 key informant and 1 triangulatin. The results showed that for the emergency response unit is already well underway, the regulation has also been created and  run optimally, but there are some things that need to be refined further by Mall X regarding to the recruitment of a Fire Safety Manager to be responsible for the implementation of the emergency management, so that there is no overlap job betwen one and other departements.
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR KESELAMATAN KERJA PENGELASAN SD-36-3020 DI PT X BERDASARKAN STANDARD NFPA 51 B : 2014 Riki Wahyu Aditias; Suroto Suroto; Hanifa Maher Denny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.516 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22103

Abstract

Welding safety standard is a program to ensure the safe work procedures in welding, cutting, and other hot work. Hot work duties are widely performed at PT. X. The purpose of this study was to analyze the gap between safety welding standards: SD-36-3020 and the NFPA 51 B: 2014. The type of this research was a qualitative with in-depth interview and observation to collect data.  The subject of this research was 6 informants. The results showed that there were 37 gaps out of 70 points between safety welding standards: SD-36-3020 and the NFPA 51 B: 2014. Moreover, 45 out of 50 observation points of welding safety standard: SD-36-3020 had been fulfilled. There were differences in perceptions related to welding safety standards, safety sign tags were not available, welding cable was not tight, and water hose for emergency conditions and welding curtain were not available. Several 38 point had been implemented and met the standard of NFPA 51 B: 2014. Recommendation there some aspects need to be improve pertaining to the welding and hot work duties the NFPA 51 B: 2014.
HUBUNGAN SUDUT KAKI DAN FREKUENSI REPETISI DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA TUNGKAI BAWAH OPERATOR JAHIT PO. SEVENTEEN GLORY SALATIGA Kartika Weningtyas; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.464 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17240

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are injuries and disorders that affect musculoskeletal system such as muscles, bones and joints. Foot posture (measured by angle) and high task repetition may be a risk factor for lower limb disorders among sewing operators. The aim of this study was to identify the association of foot angle and frequency repetition in sewing operators with musculoskeletal disorders at lower extremities. This type of research is cross sectional study with observasional study and descriptive analytic. Population of this research is sewing operators totaling 35 people. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. Musculoskeletal disorders was measured subjectively using Body Map Questionnaire. Statistical analysis is using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed there are no correlation between knee angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,236), lower leg (sig = 0,868), ankle (sig = 0,518) and foot (sig = 0,156) also between ankle angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,154), lower leg (sig = 0,227), ankle (sig = 0,334) and foot (sig = 0,342). There is a correlation between frequency repetition with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,044), lower leg (sig = 0,025), ankle (sig = 0,031) and foot (sig = 0,001). Business owner should give pattern rotation or work rotation among sewing operators to decrease repetitive motion.
ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN POLISI KEHUTANAN TERHADAP POTENSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI WILAYAH KPH SEMARANG PERUM PERHUTANI DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA TENGAH (Studi Kasus di Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Penggaron) Imam Subha Ari Pamungkas; Ida Wahyuni; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.643 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14327

Abstract

Forests are part of an ecosystem that is essential to the balance of nature. Forest fire is circumstances where the forest is engulfed in flames causing damage to forests and forest products that cause harm of economic and environmental value. Based on data from KPH Semarang forest fires report on June - October 2015, the BKPH Penggaron forest area had experienced five forest fires. Forestry police’s role of the forest fire potential and prevention is extremely important to conserve forests. The objective of this study was to determine the behavior of forestry police preparedness to forest fire potential and prevention in KPH Semarang Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Tengah. This study was a descriptive qualitative study with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 4 people as key informants and 3 people as a triangulation informants.The result of this study showed the key informants already known the definition of forest fire, the caused of forest fire, the impact of forest fire, and tools which beneficial to forest fire protection. Attitude of key informants already prepared to faced forest fire and already did forest fire prevention. Availability of forest fire prevention tools in the workplace was still lacking Availability of forest fire prevention and protection training could support the forestry police duties to forest fire prevention and protection. Support of LMDH, Head of HRD department, Asper, and Security coordinator was extremely important to forest fire prevention and protection. Researcher advicing the company to conduct a risk assessment of forest fires and to consider the provision of sufficient fire-fighting facilities.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENJAGA PINTU TOL TEMBALANG SEMARANG Dhandy Dwi Yustica; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.91 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13038

Abstract

Muculoskeletal disorders are complaints on parts of the skeletal muscles that felt by someone start by minor disorders up to very sick. One of disease that affects many workers was musculoskeletal disorders, musculoskeletal disorders therefore an important concern for all circles. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work posture with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. Type of this study is explanatory research using cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is the total of population is 30 people. Data analysis using Spearmen Rank correlation test, with significance level of 95%. The result of this study showed the majority of respondent felt the musculoskeletal disorders lightweight category are 46,7%. The statistical analysis result showed there is correlation between work posture (p=0,002), wrist posture (p=0,037), twisting wrist posture (p=0,011), and neck posture (p=0,009) with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. There is no correlation between upper arm posture (p=0,723), forearm posture (p=0,903), back posture (p=0,767) dan leg posture (p=0,155) with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. From this study we can conclude that 70% of workers toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang had musculoskeletal disorders caused by occupational factors and individual characteristics. The suggestion for company to provide education about appropiate work postures and healthy lifestyle, so that all workers can avoid musculoskeletal disorders and minimize the risk of disease to be handle in the future.
PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN DENYUT NADI PEKERJA AKIBAT TEKANAN PANAS DI PENGECORAN LOGAM INDUKSI DAN KUPOLA CV. X KLATEN Fitria Ardiani; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.577 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12279

Abstract

Heat stress in metal casting induction and kupola CV.X Klaten exceeds the threshold value according to the regulation of Minister manpower PER.13/MEN/X/2011 is>280C for moderate workload, with setting work time per hour for 75-100%. The purpose of this research is to know difference of blood pressure and pulse rate of workers due to heat stress in metal casting induction and kupola CV.X Klaten. Explanatory research type (to explain) with cross sectional approach.The independent variable is heat stress and the dependent variable is blood pressure and pulse rate. This research measurements using Questemp 34 to hot pressure gauged and digital tensimeter to measure blood pressure and pulse rate. Total sampling of entire population of workers in smelting and metal moulding induction and kupola amounted to 40 workers. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate. The results showed that there is difference of systolic blood pressure, diastolic, arterial, and pulse rate in induction and kupola workers, statistical tests of Independent samples t test obtained (p value 0,017), (p value 0,030), (p value 0,001) and (p value 0,001). Conclusion of this research is normal blood pressure in induction workers a number of 65% from 20 workers, in kupola 55% of 20 workers. Normal pulse rate of induction workers is 80% of 20 workers, in kupola 90% of 20 workers. As a suggestion is provision of health care facilities for workers through cooperative teamwork metal casting business owners with the nearest health service.
HUBUNGAN GERAKAN REPETITIF DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR Putri Chairun Nissa; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.529 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12428

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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is one kind of cumulative trauma disorders caused by trapped median nerve within the carpal tunnel in the wrist, which is characterized by symptoms of tingling, pain, numbness in the fingers and hands in the area of the median nerve innervation. Students majoring in architectural engineering faculty batch 2013 do task about design structure 4 in 4 semester with average for 8 hours a day and for 3-4 days in a week in front of a computer. From 153 students majoring in architectural engineering faculty, researchers interviewed five respondents had experienced a variety of complaints such as pain, numbness, stiffness, inflammation around the wrist as an impact of using computers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation repetitive motion and work duration with complaints Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in students majoring in architectural engineering faculty batch 2013, Diponegoro University. This study uses a type of observational study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were entire students majoring in architecture engineering faculty batch 2013 as many as 153 people then taken sample of 59 people use accidental sampling method. Result of chi square test showed that there was no correlation between repetitive motion with the right hand CTS complaints (p-value= 0.593) and left hand (p-value= 0.656) and no correlation between work duration with CTS complaint using the left-hand keyboard (p- value= 0.564) and right-hand mouse (p-value= 0.486). Researchers also suggest that respondents do breaktime and stretching when they feel tired at work.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Karyawan Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora Devi Eka Meirinda; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.885 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17218

Abstract

Traffic accident is world problem. Almost year to year occur increase until 5%. Traffic accident at highway is dangerous to all employees who have high mobility, such as Koperasi Simpan Pinjam’s employee must work past the road with long distance every day. The purpose of this research is knowing factors associated with traffic accident on employees who use motorcyle at Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora. This research use analytical descriptive methode with cross sectional approach. Number of respondents who entered the survey is 40 respondents. All of them are Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora’s employees who ride motorcycle during working. This research use instruments, that are questionnare and data analysis with Chi-Square test. The result of this research are present two significant relationship that assosiate with traffic accident. That are drive speed (p=0.031) and exhaustion (p=0.044). The others factors such as age (p=0.707), working time (p=0.928), factor of vehicles (p=0.695), and factor of environment (p=0,533) have not significant relationship with traffic accident on Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora’s employees. Conclusion can be obtained from this research is factors associated with traffic accident on employees who use motorcyle at Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora are drive speed and exhaustion.
Analisis Praktik Menggendong pada Buruh Gendong Wanita di Pasar Induk Buah pada Sayur Giwangan Kota Yogyakarta Hesti Meylia Pratiwi; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.903 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11880

Abstract

The manual manpower using is still not inevitable despite the development of the world's technology is already using devices automatically. One of them is the work of lifting and carrying properties manually. The survey has been conducted to report that 17.3 million people in the United Kingdom have experienced back pain. This amount of 1.1 million people experience paralysis due to back pain. The purpose of this research was to analyzed the cradling practicefor women carrying fruit and vegetable labour at the market Giwangan Yogyakarta City. This research was using qualitative research with descriptive analysis method with observation and in-depth interviews. The subjects of these studies amounted to 6 people as the main informant labours carrying. The results showed that the length of time working was more than 8 hours but the labours had the time to rest. Practice of carrying was not entirely correct in terms of technique of lifting weights. Load was transported in a single transport which had a range of 25 kg to 95 kg. The average frequency of freight per day conducted 8-25 times with a distance of approximately 1.776 metres in length was more than 2 hours. The attitude of the work being used was the working attitude of bending, lifting and carrying loads. In this study did not find any repetitive motion. The conclusion from this research was the holding practice of labours carrying still was not entirely correct and there should be improvement work. The suggestion for market managementwas to organizeda public awareness about the importance of safety in the workplace and providedpublic health facilities.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Syam Tuasikal Adhinda Lili Pramasari Adinda Vashia Oktegianda Afdim Febryandra Mastha Agita Oviera Agung Kaswadi Agung Prabowo Agung Wibowo Agus Sugandha Amin Purnawan Anita Dewi Anggraeni Ari Suwondo Arifuddin Arifuddin Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Ben Vivi Ditria Turnip Bina Kurnaiwan Bina Kurniawan Bintang Nurkhaleda Birthda Amini Deyulmar CH Astra Nugraha Damar Dwi Kuncoro Daru Lestantyo Devi Eka Meirinda Dewi Faridlotul Muafiroh dewi k wulandari Dhandy Dwi Yustica Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dita Meireza Djaka Anugrah Hidayat Dwi Ayu Novitasari Dwi Lestari Tantinis Dwina Anggraini Effendi Arsad Ekawati Ekawati Eko Ari Wibowo Eko Murniyanto Endang SPN Esti Mukaromah Euis Nina Saparina Yuliani Evi Risa Mariana Evi Setiawati Fadilla Nela Chairana Faeliskah Faeliskah Fannisa Mahastuti Farah Avianti Putri Ferry Abidin Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitria Ardiani G Santoso Galih Pamungkas Grandis Harini Sambada Gunomo Djojowasito Guswanto, Bambang Hendriya Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz Hanifa Maher Denny Hayu Astiningsih Hernadi Septoaji Putranto Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ihda Nur Kasyifa Ilham Maulana Imam Subha Ari Pamungkas Ina Viernisa Febrina Indah Nurhayati Karinta Ariani Setiaputri Kartika Weningtyas Khairus Sadiq Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Fitriana Laurentina Grace Silva Lina Sartika Lintang Setyowati M. Zen Rahfiluddin Mariana, Evi Risa Mashuri Mashuri Maulana Said Handayana Megalestari Ratna Cendikia Megalestari Ratna Cendikia Minati Karimah Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchayatin Muchayatin MUhammad Dhiyaudzihni Habibie Muhammad Septian Hadi Nabilah Mayasifa Nanda Fajar Rezki Nanik Indahwati Nindiani, Aina Nurchayati Nurchayati Octa Hermanto Padang Purwosusilo Pandu Reviami Sandi Parju Parju Priska Ruth Dantje Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Indah Sari Putri Nurhaliza Radita Mahendra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ramdan Alfiansyah Riki Wahyu Aditias Rio Rifki Nurfadli Roshida Wulandari Rosiana Agustin Sehah Sehah Setyobudi Setyobudi Sindi Larasati Siswi Jayanti Siti Irna Julianti Siti Nurhaliza Syamsul Arifin Tabita Kartikawati Vagga Satria Verlina Intan Wulandari Vina Alzahra Wini Iriani Putri Yohana Riswa Dwiastuti Yuliani Setyaningsih Yusron Sugiarto Yusuf Rismawan Zainul Aripin