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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KAYU DI PT. X JEPARA Agita Oviera; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.165 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11824

Abstract

Manufacturing industry could potentially cause wood dust contamination in the workplace. The result of the pre-survey on April 2015, there were 8 out of 10 workers experiencing health problems in form of coughing and breathing complication. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with lungs vital capacity on workers of wood processing industry in PT. X Jepara. The method used explanatory research using quantitative approach with cross sectional study design. The dependent variable were lungs vital capacity and measurement using spirometry measurements, the independent variable were age, gender, nutritional status, history of lung disease, smoking habits, exercise habits, and the use of masks. Population and sample were all the production process workers of PT. X, Jepara with a total number of 37 workers. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square contigency test (significance level 0,05). The results of lungs vital capacity measurement were 8 (21,6%) workers had  abnormal vital lung capacity and 29 workers had normal vital lung capacity. Results of bivariate analysis showed that there is an association between gender with lung vital capacity (p-value 0,007) and smoking habits with lung vital capacity (p-value 0,000). As for the other five variables, there were no association with lung vital capacity found, which were age (p-value 0,199), nutritional status (p-value 0,497), history of lung disease (p-value 0,974), exercise habits (p-value 0,451), and use of masks (p-value 0,097). It is concluded from the study that there is an association between gender and smoking habit with vital lung capacity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ATLET BASKET PUTRA UNIVERSITAS X DI KOTA SEMARANG Ina Viernisa Febrina; Kusyogo Cahyo; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.085 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13709

Abstract

The researcher found that the percentage of X University basketball athlete in Semarang who smokes reached to 70%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to smoking behavior on male basketball athletes of X University in Semarang city. This study is a quantitative research using cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the members of Basketball Student Interests Unit of X University in Semarang with 50 persons as samples in the total number using total sampling method. The data analyses used in this study are univariate and bivariate statistical test analysis of Chi Square (significance level of 0.05). Most of the respondents were 17-25 years of age (the last level of teens) are 96.0%. About 62,0% of respondents’ parents occupations are entrepreneur and about 80,0% of the respondents are having smoking family member more than one person. The respondents’ knowledge in high categories are 72,0%, perceived susceptibility (54.0%), perceived seriousness (70.0%), perceived benefits (70.0%), perceived barrier (48.0%), cues to action (50.0%), and VO2max low category (32.0%). Chi-Square test results found that there is a relationship between the number of smokers in a family, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and VO2max. While related to the age, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers, and cues to action found that there is no relationship toward basketball athlete of X University smoking behavior. Chi Square test results found that there is no relationship between the parents’ occupations.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BOUGENVILLE RUMAH SAKIT TELOGOREJO SEMARANG Minati Karimah; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14328

Abstract

Fires often occur to unintended consequences such as material losses, work processes, environmental damage or a safety threat to human lives. Bougenville Room Telogorejo Hospital Semarang is do not have a specific functions team to fire prevention. This study aimed to analyze the fire-fighting effort in the building of the hospital. This research was a descriptive qualitative research observation and in-depth interviews. The subjects of this research were 6 people as key informants and 2 as triangulation informant. The results showed that Telogorejo hosiptals has fire fighting abilities system. The availability of fire fighting unit based on labour ministry decree no. 186 / MEN / 1999 were 52.17%, then the compliance of standard operating procedures for fire based on Ministry of Public Workers Decree No.11 / KPTS / 2000 were 100%. Active fire protection systems include: the level of compliance in fire extinguishers based on labour ministry law no. 4 / MEN / 1980 were 66.67%, hydrants based on SNI 03-1745-2000 were 50%, sprinkler based on 03- 3989-2000 were 0%, and the fire alarm based on labour ministry law no. 2 / MEN / 1983 were 50%. Emergency facilities include: level of compliance in emergency staircases based on SNI 03-1746-2000 were 72.7%, and exit signages based on SNI 03-6574-2001 were 69.23%. It can be concluded that fire fighting abilities in Bougenville Room Telogorejo hospitals has the compliance level of fire-fighting were varying. Therefore, the hospital needs to complete such as fire-fighting team, fire extinguisher, hydrants, sprinklers, fire alarm, emergency stairs, and exit signages
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN FREKUENSI MENGAYUN DENGAN KELUHAN ANGGOTA TUBUH BAGIAN ATAS PADA PENAMBANG PASIR TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN SRUMBUNG KABUPATEN MAGELANG. Padang Purwosusilo; Ida Wahyuni; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.377 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11883

Abstract

Musculosceletal disorders (MSDS) is a symptom associated with muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bones and blood vessels. Factors cause of MSDS is wrong work postures, repetitive movements that are too frequent and longer working lives that will cause complaints in skeletal muscle that will have an impact on the decline in labor productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship work posture and swing frequency with complaints rappid upper limb in traditional sand miners in the district Srumbung Magelang regency. Complaints musculosceletal disorders in this study was measured by using a mapping nordic body map. This study is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The samples used on this research is total sampling of the entire population of workers in traditional sand mining the number of workers of 38 workers. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed that there is a correlation between work posture with complaints musculosceletal disorders (p-value 0.04) and there was no correlation between the frequency swing with complaints musculosceletal disorders (p-value 0.1). the conclusion of this study is the relationship among the variables that work with complaints musculosceletal posture disorders. Researchers also suggest the traditional sand miners to stretch before and interrupted during their work in order to increase the rate of muscle flexibility, thereby reducing the potential for lower back pain or musculosceletal disorders.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI, PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA ATLET RENANG Karinta Ariani Setiaputri; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.349 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17202

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Physical fitness is the ability to do daily activities effectively and efficiently. Nutritional requirements are important for athletes since their energy requirements are higher than non athletes, especially in children athletes whose their nutritional needs also used in their growth. Athletes's physical activity requires more energy intake to create optimal physical fitness. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of nutritional intake, body fat percentage and physical activity with physical fitness in swimming athlete. The type of this research was explanatory research approach with cross sectional design. The population were all the swimming athletes who are 13-18 years old in PPLOP and TCS Swimming Club. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman. The result showed that level of energy consumption was classified as adequate (50%). Level of fat consumption was good (53,3%). Body fat percentage was normal (66,7%). Physical activity was heavy (40%). Physical fitness moderate (60%). The result of this research showed that there were no correlation between level of energy consumption (p = 0,269) and level of fat consumption (p = 0,054) with physical fitness in swimming athletes. There was correlation between physical activity (p = 0,006) with physical fitness in swimming athletes, but no correlation between body fat percentage (p = 0,066) with physical fitness in swimming athletes. This research recommended athletes to increase their energy consumption in order to fulfill their nutritional needs, moreover athletes's physical fitness should also be improved to increase athletes's performance during excercise and competition.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA TANGGAP DARURAT (EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN) PADA KAPAL PENUMPANG X Lintang Setyowati; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.25 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13194

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Base on the report of work akuntability the govermants on 2013 there were 75 cases of ship accidents happened in Indonesia. The accidents made victim loss and material. To prevent the loss, emergency response plan is needed. Emergency response plan consist of risk assessment, personil, facility of emergency, drills, procedur of emergency, and share of information. Ship safety and security regulated in SOLAS. The X passanger ship is belonge to PT PELNI and it ever had a ground and man over board accident. The aim of this research is to analize the emergency response plan implementation in the X passenger ship.this is descriptive kualitative research with observation and depth interview. The subject was 5 of main informan, and 2 informan triangulation. This researchs result shows that the implementation of emergency response plan on X passenger ship was enough to meet the regulation. Risk assessment has not been applied, but they had did hazard identification. The personil having ability to face emergency.The facility was ready to deal with emergency. The drills that applied has meet the regulation. The information sharing was good, and can support the emergency response plan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN INTRINSIK DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA SANDBLASTING Anita Dewi Anggraeni; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.717 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17214

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Job stress is a physical and emotional disturbance as a result of a mismatch between capability, resources, or the needs of workers coming from the work environment. Sandblasting is a method to clean surfaces of contaminant materials such as rust, paint, salt, oil, etc. or to obtain a material profile character for both rough and smoothing, this method is often applied to metal-based surfaces. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, work intrinsic, and work organization with work stress. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and is analytic descriptive. The population of the research was sandblasting workers, amounting to 47 people with sampling method. Work stress was measured using a human-A questionnaire measured subjectively. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The results showed no relationship between age (p-value = 1,000), education (p-value = 0.648), work period (p-value = 1,000), blood pressure (p-value = 0.362), income (p-value = 0,192), workload (p-value = 0,188), noise (p-value = 1,000), work climate (p-value = 0,141), and social support (p-value = 0,017) with job stress. Companies should redesign the breaks to reduce workload
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI PT. X KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Bintang Nurkhaleda; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.022 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12908

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Lung capacity is a combination of several lung volumes, namely inspiration capacity, functional residue capacity, vital capacity, and total lung capacity. The result of welding activity is in form of various metal combinations; they can be gas and fume particle. If the smoke welding particle inhales, it will be restrained by the nose hair and hair tube inhalation. While the smooth particle enter and adhere to the lung; it will cause disorders of lung function. The purpose of this research was to know several factors which are related to the functions of lung capacity of the welders in PT. X Semarang. The method of this research was Explanatory Research by cross sectional approach. The object of this research was 37 respondents of the welder in production unit. The source of the primer data was conducted by the result of interview, several questioners and the measuring of lung capacity by using Spiro meter. The data analysis used chi square test. The research result showed respondents with abnormal lung capacity by 37,8%. The bivariat analisis result showed there was no relationship between work period (p-value 1,001) by the lung function. There was a relationship between smoking habit (p-value 0,001), using mask (p-value 0,001) and the work area (p-value 0,001) by the lung function capacity. The company should apply smoking ban when the welder are working in the work environment, provide the use of mask and catridge filter and make a work shift for the welder in the indoor area in order to be spared from the dangerous of exposure.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN OPERASIONAL PT. X SEMARANG Galih Pamungkas; Ekawati Ekawati; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.982 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24900

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PT X Semarang is land transportation service company. The observation result of preliminary study showed that there are problems about absent and late work which indicate of unsatisfied at work. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between type of job, supervision, salary, promotion opportunities, and colleague with operational employee’s job satisfaction at PT X Semarang. The type of this research is analytic research that use cross-sectional study which is form of observational research design. Population and sample of this research are 40 operational employees of PT X Semarang. The research instruments are Minnesota Satisfaction Questionare (to measuring job satisfaction) and Job Descriptive Index (to measuring type of job, supervision, salary, promotion opportunities, and colleague). The result of this research is there is correlation between type of job (sig 0,010), supervision (sig 0,027), salary (0,028), and colleague (sig 0,026) with job satisfaction. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between promotion opportunities (sig 0,366) with job satisfaction. There is a 52,5% of operational employee that feel satisfied with their job. To keep and improve operational employee’s job satisfaction, we suggest company to make an activity that contain about teamwork and company should be transparent about company regulation to its employee especially about promotion policy, so that employee can be motivated to improve their performance and competitiveness with their colleagues.
The Relationship between Individual Characteristics, Physical Workload and Mental Workload with Work Fatigue in Production Section Employees at PT. X Sindi Larasati; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.731 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24968

Abstract

Work fatigue can inhibit the work activities of employees of the production section because it results in decreased work power and reduced endurance to work. Preliminary survey results show that 70% of employees experience stiff complaints, 90% had heavy physical activity, 90% require high accuracy and 90% lack of rest. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics, physical workload and mental workload on the employees of the production section at PT. X. This type of research uses quantitative methods, with cross-sectional studies. The population in this study amounted to 120 employees who work on the morning shift using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique obtained a sample of 45 employees. Work fatigue was measured using the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, physical workload was measured using a pulse oxymeter, mental workload was measured using a NASA-TLX questionnaire, nutritional status was measured using microtoise and weight scales. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical workload (p-value 0.006), exercise frequency (p-value 0.021) and nutritional status (p-value 0.014) with work fatigue, there was no relationship between age (p-value 0.196), years of service (p-value 0.107), smoking habits (p-value 0.576) and mental workload (p-value 0.331) with work fatigue. Based on these results the researcher gives a suggestion that is stretching on the sidelines of work and doing exercise at least 3 times a week.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Syam Tuasikal Adhinda Lili Pramasari Adinda Vashia Oktegianda Afdim Febryandra Mastha Agita Oviera Agung Kaswadi Agung Prabowo Agung Wibowo Agus Sugandha Amin Purnawan Anita Dewi Anggraeni Ari Suwondo Arifuddin Arifuddin Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Ben Vivi Ditria Turnip Bina Kurnaiwan Bina Kurniawan Bintang Nurkhaleda Birthda Amini Deyulmar CH Astra Nugraha Damar Dwi Kuncoro Daru Lestantyo Devi Eka Meirinda Dewi Faridlotul Muafiroh dewi k wulandari Dhandy Dwi Yustica Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dita Meireza Djaka Anugrah Hidayat Dwi Ayu Novitasari Dwi Lestari Tantinis Dwina Anggraini Effendi Arsad Ekawati Ekawati Eko Ari Wibowo Eko Murniyanto Endang SPN Esti Mukaromah Euis Nina Saparina Yuliani Evi Risa Mariana Evi Setiawati Fadilla Nela Chairana Faeliskah Faeliskah Fannisa Mahastuti Farah Avianti Putri Ferry Abidin Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitria Ardiani G Santoso Galih Pamungkas Grandis Harini Sambada Gunomo Djojowasito Guswanto, Bambang Hendriya Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz Hanifa Maher Denny Hayu Astiningsih Hernadi Septoaji Putranto Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ihda Nur Kasyifa Ilham Maulana Imam Subha Ari Pamungkas Ina Viernisa Febrina Indah Nurhayati Jenjang Waldiono Karinta Ariani Setiaputri Kartika Weningtyas Khairus Sadiq Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Fitriana Laurentina Grace Silva Lina Sartika Lintang Setyowati M. Zen Rahfiluddin Mariana, Evi Risa Mashuri Mashuri Maulana Said Handayana Megalestari Ratna Cendikia Megalestari Ratna Cendikia Minati Karimah Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchayatin Muchayatin MUhammad Dhiyaudzihni Habibie Muhammad Septian Hadi Nabilah Mayasifa Nanda Fajar Rezki Nanik Indahwati Nindiani, Aina Nurchayati Nurchayati Octa Hermanto Padang Purwosusilo Pandu Reviami Sandi Parju Parju Priska Ruth Dantje Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Indah Sari Putri Nurhaliza Radita Mahendra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ramdan Alfiansyah Riki Wahyu Aditias Rio Rifki Nurfadli Roshida Wulandari Rosiana Agustin Sehah Sehah Setyobudi Setyobudi Sindi Larasati Siswi Jayanti Siti Irna Julianti Siti Nurhaliza Syamsul Arifin Tabita Kartikawati Us’an Us’an Us’an Vagga Satria Verlina Intan Wulandari Veronika Lefteuw Vina Alzahra Wini Iriani Putri Yohana Riswa Dwiastuti Yuliani Setyaningsih Yusron Sugiarto Yusuf Rismawan Zainul Aripin