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The Relationship between Individual Characteristics, Physical Workload and Mental Workload with Work Fatigue in Production Section Employees at PT. X Sindi Larasati; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.731 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24968

Abstract

Work fatigue can inhibit the work activities of employees of the production section because it results in decreased work power and reduced endurance to work. Preliminary survey results show that 70% of employees experience stiff complaints, 90% had heavy physical activity, 90% require high accuracy and 90% lack of rest. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics, physical workload and mental workload on the employees of the production section at PT. X. This type of research uses quantitative methods, with cross-sectional studies. The population in this study amounted to 120 employees who work on the morning shift using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique obtained a sample of 45 employees. Work fatigue was measured using the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, physical workload was measured using a pulse oxymeter, mental workload was measured using a NASA-TLX questionnaire, nutritional status was measured using microtoise and weight scales. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical workload (p-value 0.006), exercise frequency (p-value 0.021) and nutritional status (p-value 0.014) with work fatigue, there was no relationship between age (p-value 0.196), years of service (p-value 0.107), smoking habits (p-value 0.576) and mental workload (p-value 0.331) with work fatigue. Based on these results the researcher gives a suggestion that is stretching on the sidelines of work and doing exercise at least 3 times a week.
COMPLAINT LEVEL COMPARISON OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) WHEN IRONING WHILE STANDING AND SITTING ON LAUNDRY WORKER ON PEDALANGAN ADMINISTRATIVE VILLAGE SEMARANG Wini Iriani Putri; Ekawati Ekawati; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.587 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21443

Abstract

Laundry is an informal sector business that is not tied to specific hours of work, education, and salary. The characteristics of this work are monotonous and repetitive. In the process of work often occur positions work that is not natural. This unnatural work position is included in the causal factor of musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). Musculoskeletal complaints are a complaint on the parts of the skeletal muscle felt by a person from a very mild complaint to a very sick complaint. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the severity of musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) while ironing and sitting on a laundry worker in the Pedalangan subdistrict of Semarang. The population of this research is all female laundry workers in Pedalangan Village Semarang with 37 people. Based on the research that has been done, obtained as many as 9 of 37 workers (24.3%) have MSDs complaints. The result of analysis of correlation between ironing position and level of complaint found that 77,8% with standing ironing possi have no complaint to MSDs and 22,2% have a little complaint of illness. While for workers with ironing position as much as 73,7% do not have complaints MSDs, 21,1% have few complaints of pain and 0,5% experiencing pain complaints.
EVALUASI KEANDALAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN DITINJAU DARI SARANA PENYELAMATAN DAN SISTEM PROTEKSI PASIF KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG LAWANG SEWU SEMARANG Djaka Anugrah Hidayat; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.237 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18889

Abstract

Safety factor is one of requirements that must be met in every building, where fire prevention is one of the aspects. Safety for the occupants of the building should also be taken into account. Public space such as such as Lawang Sewu Building, which are categorized as a heritage building, are protected by the government and its usage are regulated by the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability of fire protection system in terms of fire rescue facility and passive fire protection system in Lawang Sewu Building. The study is conducted in descriptive design with qualitative approach. The main subject is the Management of Lawang Sewu Museum under Preservation and Architecture Unit of PT KAI (Indonesian National Railway Company), with triangulation subjects from Tour Guides under the Tourism Office and Security Guards. The reliability of fire protection system is assessed using Technical Guideline of Fire Safety Inspection on Buildings (Pd-T-11-2005-C) from the Ministry of Public Work. The result showed that Fire Rescue Facility was in good condition with category compliance rate of 86,06% from the assessment criteria, and Passive Fire Protection System in fair condition with category compliance rate of 67,96% from the assesment criteria. The Management of Lawang Sewu Museum should conduct emergency response simulation to improve preparedness in rescuing visitors and assets, replacing safety signs such as Fire Extinguisher signs and evacuation route signs, and consider to rearrange the placement of fire extinguishers to maximize immediate fire response.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KESIAPSIAGAAN SECURITY TERKAIT KEBAKARAN DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA III (PERSERO) Tabita Kartikawati; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.806 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18959

Abstract

Preparedness is the actions that enable governments, organizations, societies, communities and individual to be able to respond a disaster situation quickly and appropriately. Container terminal is classified as a workplace with heavy level of fire classification. Semarang Container Terminal has experienced incident of leakage of coconut oil that can trigger a fire. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, work period, education level, knowledge, attitude, availability of fire protection, affordability of fire protection, firefighting training, supervision of OSH officers, peer support to the security preparedness practices related to fire at Semarang Container Terminals PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero). The type of research used is descriptive-analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this research is 67 people. The data were taken with questionnaire which has 62 questions. Based on bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test, it is showed that the variables related to are knowledge (p=0,046), attitude (p=0,017), firefighting training (p=0,008), and peer support (p=0,011). While unrelated variables are age, work period, education level, availability of fire protection, affordability of fire protection, and supervision of OSH officer. It can be concluded that knowledge, attitude, firefighting training, and peer support are related to security preparedness practices related to fire at Semarang Container Terminals PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero).
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI INSTALASI LAUNDRY RS X Yohana Riswa Dwiastuti; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.238 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12632

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The hospital is one of the work places with a hazard variety that may cause health effects. One of the hospital workers contacts with the dangers that worker in high risk Laundry Installations. The use of PPE is one of the control measures that can be done and as a control efforts need a good management so that PPE is used in accordance with the potential dangers that exist and need in Laundry Installation. However, in RS XPPE management has not run optimally. Therefore, it needs to be evaluated to assess management PPE that has been implemented. This research purpose to give a description of evaluation management PPE in Laundry Installation RS X. Research method used is a qualitative description research with in-depth interviews with the subject of research of 6 people as a main informant and 2 people as a triangulation informant. The result of studies have shown an evaluation management PPE in the Laundry Installation RS X had never been done even though the application of PPE has been running in accordance with the procedure.RS X need to made identification of danger and the management of PPE systematically so that the availability of PPE is evenly and in accordance with the needs of the laundry installation
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DAN GERAKAN BERULANG TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN TEMPE DI DESA BANDUNG REJO KECAMATAN MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK MUhammad Dhiyaudzihni Habibie; Suroto Suroto; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.4 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18937

Abstract

Odd work posture can have a risk on musculoskeletal disorders complaint. The inflicted effect is complaint on musculoskeletal system that perceived from very mild to very pain. Aspects to be considered in this case is the work posture that is various positions of the worker’s body during the work activities and repetitive motion is the same motion which is done by the worker during time period. The purpose of this research was to analyze work posture and repetitive motion with musculoskeletal disorders complaint on tempe manufacture workers in Bandung Rejo Village, Mranggen District, Demak Regency.This research was using descriptive approach with qualitative method. The research subjects consisted of 1 male worker who did the boiling process of soybean to yeast distribution and 3 female workers in the soybean packing process. Triangulation tools in this research was observation result with Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic (BRIEF) method. There were 9 observed working postures, which were: hand and right and left wrists, right and left elbows, right and left shoulders, neck, back and legs. The assesment mentioned, that there were 25 high riks, 41 average risks, 3 low risks and 3 not at risk. The interviewed results showed that 2 workers had very high MSDs complaints and the other 2 workers had high MSDs complaints. Workers should implement the safe work posture which was not doing the odd work posture during working and stretching was needed to overcome musculoskeletal disorders.  
Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Laboratorium antara Mahasiswa Program Studi D3 dan S1 pada Institusi Pendidikan di Semarang Priska Ruth Dantje; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.431 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11930

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Occupational safety and health is one of the most important issues in globalization era including in academic institution which contributes for improving science and technology. Chemical laboratory at educational institution is part of learning process. Chemical laboratory is a place where both undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor student enhancing their competence yet it has high risk of potential danger for everyone who practice in laboratory. Some chemistry classes in lab such as organic chemistry and analytical chemistry is compulsory for undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor student. However, occupational safety and health class is only for undergraduate diploma student. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the difference of knowledge, attitude and practice toward laboratory safety between undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor students at educational institution. This research is quantitative and qualitative study using comparative method. The independent variable is the availability of occupational safety and health class while dependent variable consists of knowledge, attitude and practice toward lab safety. Using independent t-test and Mann Whitney test show that there is no difference of knowledge, attitude and practice toward lab safety between undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor students. The recommendation which given are continuously occupational safety and health class for all undergraduate students and safety awareness training for lecturer and lab staff at educational institution in Semarang.      
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM K3 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PARKIR BANDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Hayu Astiningsih; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.251 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21431

Abstract

Some violations against safety rule are seen every day at the airport Project in Semarang although the management implements an Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) program such as: safety induction, safety meeting, safety inspection, safety patrol, safety supervision, safety morning, toolbox meeting, personal protective equipment and housekeeping (5R). this research was meant to analyse the association between OSH implementation and the discipline in using personal protective equipment (PPEs). This research utilized observation with cross-sectional approach. A 74 employees were requested to participate in this study. Checklist and questionnaires were distributed. The results showed that there was an association between safety inspection and the use of PPEs (p = 0,024; α=0,05); safety supervision and the use of PPEs (p = 0,024; α=0,05); safety morning and the use of PPEs (p = 0,043; α=0,05). However, toolbox meeting as not associated ith the use of PPEs (p = 0,251; α=0,05). OSH program is useful for enforcing the use of PPEs.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT KEAKTIFAN LANSIA DALAM MENGIKUTI SENAM LANSIA DI INSTALASI GERIATRI RSUP Dr. KARIADI SEMARANG Dwi Lestari Tantinis; Bagoes Widjanarko; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.975 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13705

Abstract

Tendency of increase in the elderly population need to be considered to be healthy. One of maintaining eledery heatlh with preventive effort, namely gymnastics for eledery. Gymnastics for elderly can slow the loss of function caused by cardiovascular disease. This study intend to determine factors that affect the interests of the elderly in participating in gymnastics elderly in Installation Geriatri RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analysis method quantitative techniques cross-sectional study. The population of this research is elderly who attends on gymnastics. Total sample of 53 elderly respondents with total sampling technique. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate. Results of univariate analysis showed the majority of participants classified as gymnastics elderly aged or elderly aged 60-74 years by 86,8%, most participants gymnastics elderly female 69,8%, elderly gymnastics majority of participants have completed formal education up to the tertiary level at 79,2%. The bivariate analysis using Chi Square test (α = 0,05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed variable related is attitudinal variables (ρ value 0,002). Variable subjective norm (ρ value 0,029). While unrelated variable is the variable age (ρ value 1,957), variable gender (ρ value 1,000) and education variables (ρ value 0,455).
ANALISIS KESIAPAN MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL WARGA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus di RW 16 Kelurahan Kayu Putih, Kecamatan Pulogadung, Kotamadya Jakarta Timur) Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.931 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13070

Abstract

One of the examples of disasters that frequently occurred in Indonesia, especially in the big cities in Indonesia are fires densely populated settlements. No exception in Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia, a city growing in the center of this government annually increasing number of residents and the migrant significantly. One of the initial steps to address the fire problem in congested with preparing the readiness of citizens to anticipate before the occurrence of non-structural mitigation of fires as a means of fire prevention and control in congested. The purpose of this study was to know and analyze the non-structural mitigation readiness of citizens to fire prevention and control densely populated residential areas in the village of Kayu Putih, District Pulogadung, East Jakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The samples in this study using purposive sampling. This study takes the key informants as many as eight people and informants triangulation four people. The results showed the knowledge and attitudes of citizens regarding fire prevention and suppression densely populated settlements of all informants know it very well, the environmental conditions in RW 16 Kayu Putih Village including densely populated settlements and slums so relatively vulnerable to a potential fire hazard, Dissemination SKKL new limited appeal, training Balakar've never been there but there is no repetition of material, the Budget funds for fire prevention and suppression in the settlements is indispensable but can not be felt by residents and is now better allocated for the procurement of fire extinguishers, Regarding the role of the Balakar his role is still evident , All the key informants had warned not to do things that can cause a fire in the family, and there is no form of direct supervision of RT / RW / village on fire. Factors - factors that support non-structural mitigation readiness of citizens to fire prevention and control densely
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Syam Tuasikal Adhinda Lili Pramasari Adinda Vashia Oktegianda Afdim Febryandra Mastha Agita Oviera Agung Kaswadi Agung Prabowo Agung Wibowo Agus Sugandha Amin Purnawan Anita Dewi Anggraeni Ari Suwondo Arifuddin Arifuddin Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Ben Vivi Ditria Turnip Bina Kurnaiwan Bina Kurniawan Bintang Nurkhaleda Birthda Amini Deyulmar CH Astra Nugraha Damar Dwi Kuncoro Daru Lestantyo Devi Eka Meirinda Dewi Faridlotul Muafiroh dewi k wulandari Dhandy Dwi Yustica Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dita Meireza Djaka Anugrah Hidayat Dwi Ayu Novitasari Dwi Lestari Tantinis Dwina Anggraini Effendi Arsad Ekawati Ekawati Eko Ari Wibowo Eko Murniyanto Endang SPN Esti Mukaromah Euis Nina Saparina Yuliani Evi Risa Mariana Evi Setiawati Fadilla Nela Chairana Faeliskah Faeliskah Fannisa Mahastuti Farah Avianti Putri Ferry Abidin Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitria Ardiani G Santoso Galih Pamungkas Grandis Harini Sambada Gunomo Djojowasito Guswanto, Bambang Hendriya Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz Hanifa Maher Denny Hayu Astiningsih Hernadi Septoaji Putranto Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ihda Nur Kasyifa Ilham Maulana Imam Subha Ari Pamungkas Ina Viernisa Febrina Indah Nurhayati Karinta Ariani Setiaputri Kartika Weningtyas Khairus Sadiq Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Fitriana Laurentina Grace Silva Lina Sartika Lintang Setyowati M. Zen Rahfiluddin Mariana, Evi Risa Mashuri Mashuri Maulana Said Handayana Megalestari Ratna Cendikia Megalestari Ratna Cendikia Minati Karimah Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchayatin Muchayatin MUhammad Dhiyaudzihni Habibie Muhammad Septian Hadi Nabilah Mayasifa Nanda Fajar Rezki Nanik Indahwati Nindiani, Aina Nurchayati Nurchayati Octa Hermanto Padang Purwosusilo Pandu Reviami Sandi Parju Parju Priska Ruth Dantje Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Indah Sari Putri Nurhaliza Radita Mahendra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ramdan Alfiansyah Riki Wahyu Aditias Rio Rifki Nurfadli Roshida Wulandari Rosiana Agustin Sehah Sehah Setyobudi Setyobudi Sindi Larasati Siswi Jayanti Siti Irna Julianti Siti Nurhaliza Syamsul Arifin Tabita Kartikawati Vagga Satria Verlina Intan Wulandari Vina Alzahra Wini Iriani Putri Yohana Riswa Dwiastuti Yuliani Setyaningsih Yusron Sugiarto Yusuf Rismawan Zainul Aripin