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Journal : Islam

Telaah Normatif Tujuan Pendidikan Agama Islam Berdasarkan Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Siregar, Hasyim Azhari; Harahap, Muhammad Yunan; Rangkuti, Charles
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the objectives of Islamic Religious Education based on the thoughts of Abdurrahman Ibnu Khaldun, with a focus on its relevance to contemporary education. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods, which involves collecting data through various literatures related to Ibnu Khaldun's views on education, particularly those outlined in his work Muqaddimah. The primary data sources include books, academic articles, and other relevant sources related to this topic. Data collection is carried out through document analysis, examining the content of texts relevant to the objectives of Islamic Religious Education according to Ibnu Khaldun. The results show that Ibnu Khaldun's concept of education encompasses not only intellectual aspects but also the formation of character, morals, and moral understanding. He emphasizes the importance of balancing worldly and spiritual happiness in education, while integrating the development of faith and moral values as an essential part of learning. His ideas are relevant for forming a comprehensive, value-based framework for Islamic Religious Education. The implication of this research is the need to realign the objectives of Islamic Religious Education with the demands of the times, so that religious education can shape individuals who are intellectually capable, morally upright, and prepared to face future social and spiritual challenges.
Analisis Pendidikan Tauhid dalam Kitab Al-Iqtishad Fi Al-I’tiqad: Relevansinya pada Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer Soleman Siregar; Muhammad Yunan Harahap; Charles Rangkuti
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v6i1.1978

Abstract

This study examines the concept of tawhid education in Al-Iqtishad fi al-I'tiqad by Al-Ghazali and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education, addressing a key research gap, namely the limited systematic articulation of Al-Ghazali’s rational tauhid methods as a pedagogical framework in modern contexts. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive design through library research, utilizing primary data from the main text and supported by relevant secondary literature. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed interpretively to generate conceptual insights. The findings reveal three principal methods of Al-Ghazali’s rational tauhid: (1) the demonstrative-burhani method grounded in logical reasoning, (2) the dialectical-jadali method aimed at refuting opposing views, and (3) the integrative method that harmonizes reason and revelation. These methods position tawhid education not only as a theological construct but also as an epistemological framework that fosters critical, moderate, and adaptive learners. This study contributes academically by offering a structured conceptualization of Al-Ghazali’s tauhid pedagogy and affirms its theoretical significance for advancing the development of contemporary Islamic education that is both rational and contextually responsive.