Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo******
Department Of Neurology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Journal : AKSONA

Pengaruh Usia dan Jenis Kelamin pada Skala Nyeri Pasien Trigeminal Neuralgia Hanik Badriyah Hidayati; Elena Ghentilis Fitri Amelia; Agus Turchan; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Atika; Muhammad Hamdan
AKSONA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.957 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v1i2.149

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) merupakan kondisi yang digambarkan sebagai nyeri hebat seperti tersilet pada satu sisi wajah  pada distribusi area saraf ke lima. Nyeri ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien. Rasa nyeri merupakan fenomena subjektif yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti usia dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap skala nyeri pasien Trigeminal Neuralgia. Metode: Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien pada periode Januari 2017 hingga Juni 2019 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, RS PHC Surabaya, dan RSUD Bangil Pasuruan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil: TN banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia  36-64 tahun (55,55%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (66,67%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan pengaruh usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap skala nyeri pasien (p > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah dalam mempengaruhi nyeri. Usia dan jenis kelamin mempengaruhi nyeri melalui perubahan anatomi, hormonal, dan psikologis. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin pada skala nyeri pasien dengan TN.  
Penyakit Parkinson: Tinjauan Tentang Salah Satu Penyakit Neurodegeneratif yang Paling Umum Safia Alia; Hanik Badriyah Hidayati; Muhammad Hamdan; Priya Nugraha; Achmad Fahmi; Agus Turchan; Yudha Haryono
AKSONA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.044 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v1i2.145

Abstract

Penyakit Parkinson (PP) adalah penyakit neurodegeneratif paling umum ke dua yang melibatkan hilangnya neuron dopaminergik di otak tengah yang menyebabkan gejala motorik dan nonmotorik pada pasien yang mengalaminya. Gejala motorik ini dapat dikelola dan dikendalikan dalam  jangka waktu tertentu dengan menggunakan obat-obatan seperti levodopa. PP mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia, oleh karena itu tinjauan pustaka tinjauan pustaka tentang PP menjadi penting dan kami akan menyampaikan berbagai hal penting dari PP mulai dari patofisiologi hingga tindakan pengobatan baik medikamentosa maupun tindakan intervensi.
Komorbiditas Pasien Demensia di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Periode Januari–Desember 2017 Nabilah Hasna Imami; Yudha Haryono; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Muhammad Hamdan; Hanik Badriyah Hidayati
AKSONA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.436 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v1i1.95

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Demensia merupakan proses hilangnya fungsi kognitif seperti berpikir, mengingat, dan bernalar sehingga penderita demensia terganggu dalam melakukan kehidupan dan aktivitas sehari-hari pada seseorang. WHO menyebutkan bahwa jumlah pasien demensia di dunia terus meningkat. Pada tahun 2015, pasien demensia diprediksi mencapai 47,47 juta pasien dan dapat mencapai 75,63 juta pada 2030. Semakin meningkat usia lansia, faktor komorbiditas yang menyerang lansia juga semakin meningkat. Faktor komorbiditas dapat berupa penyakit kronik seperti stroke, hipertensi, DM, juga penyakit jantung. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi komorbiditas pada pasien lansia demensia di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Metode: Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien pada periode Januari hingga Desember 2017 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil: Faktor komorbiditas yang paling banyak terjadi pada pasien demensia adalah stroke (57,3%), diikuti oleh hipertensi (50,6%), DM (30,3%), penyakit Parkinson (24,7%), dan penyakit Jantung (19,1%). Kesimpulan: Stroke merupakan komorbiditas paling banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan demensia. Hipertensi berada di tempat kedua paling banyak diderita lansia demensia. Pengendalian komorbiditas pada lansia sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan untuk mengendalikan risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif.
Efikasi dan Tolerabilitas Karbamazepin untuk Nyeri Neuropati Diabetik Hanik Badriyah Hidayati
AKSONA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.202 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v1i1.91

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Neuropati perifer merupakan salah satu alasan paling sering pasien dirujuk ke klinik neurologi. Neuropati diabetik, salah satu neuropati perifer, merupakan penyebab neuropati tersering di dunia sehingga masih merupakan masalah besar dunia. Nyeri neuropati diabetik (NND) merupakan komplikasi umum dari diabetes baik diabetes tipe 1 maupun tipe 2. NND mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien secara substansial akibat dari kurang tidur, kelelahan konstan, kesulitan mempertahankan konsentrasi secara penuh, gangguan melakukan aktivitas harian, gangguan mood, depresi dan ansietas. Karbamazepin merupakan salah satu terapi nyeri neuropati. Artikel ini menjelaskan efikasi dan tolerabilitas karbamazepin untuk nyeri neuropati diabetik.
Electroencephalogram in Children who Experienced First Unprovoked Seizure Arinda Putri Auna Vanadia; Prastiya Indra Gunawan; Abdurachman Abdurachman; Martono Tri Utomo; Hanik Badriyah Hidayati
AKSONA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.869 KB)

Abstract

Highlight: Epiletiform abnormalities on the EEG provide additional clinical infromation about seizures The majority of patients who have a first unprovoked seizure have an abnormal EEG (Abnormal II). Using EEG as a supporting diagnostic tool in patients experiencing their first unprovoked seizures may provide more information to improve treatment   ABSTRACT Introduction: The first unprovoked seizure is defined as a series of seizures that occur within 24 hours and are followed by recovery of consciousness with unknown triggering causes such as head trauma, central nervous system infections, tumors, or hypoglycemia. The first unprovoked seizure is a thing that cannot be underestimated. According to a previous study, less than half of those who experience their first unprovoked seizure will have another. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the supporting examinations for the first unprovoked seizure. Objective: This study aims to determine the EEG as the first unprovoked seizure supporting examination. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive, observational study with sampling from the patient's medical record at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from January 2017 to December 2018 based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The EEG results in children who experienced their first unprovoked seizure were more abnormal (52.9%) than normal (47.1%), with an abnormal EEG breakdown of abnormal II (17.6%) and abnormal III (35.3%). There were no patients in this study who had EEG abnormal I. All patients with EEG abnormal II (17.6%) had an intermittent slow EEG waveform, while all patients with EEG abnormal III (35.3%) had a sharp waveform. The most common location of EEG wave abnormalities was temporal (55.6%). Conclusion: In the first unprovoked seizure, an EEG examination can assist clinicians as a seizure diagnostic assistant tool. It is hoped that the results of the EEG can provide better management of the first unprovoked seizure.
HDL Cholesterol and Functional Scale Measured by the NIHSS in Acute Thrombotic Stroke Patients Rahayu Nofita Sari; Hanik Badriyah Hidayati; Jusak Nugraha
AKSONA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v3i2.44469

Abstract

Highlight: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world. There is correlation between HDL cholesterol in acute thrombotic patients and the functional degree of the NIHSS. The lower rate of HDL cholesterol is related to the higher NIHSS score or the higher level of stroke severity.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is one of the world’s leading causes of death and disability. Acute thrombotic stroke accounts for 87% of all stroke cases. The study of the correlation between high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels and acute thrombotic stroke is still limited, especially on the relationship between HDL levels and the degree of functional stroke. Objective: This study aimed to prove a correlation between HDL cholesterol and the functional scale measured by the NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) in acute thrombotic stroke. Methods: The design study was cross-sectional, with sampling by consecutive admission based on inclusion and exclusion criteria in the neurological ward (Seruni A) at Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. The NIHSS was used to determine the degree of functional scale, and HDL levels were measured by enzymatic endpoint methods. Results: From the 40 subjects studied, 16 (40%) had normal HDL levels of ≥ 40 mg/dL with an NIHSS score between 0–10, and 24 (60%) had lower HDL levels of ≤ 40 mg/dL with an NUHSS score between 0–20. There were significant results in this study (r = 0.391 and p = 0.013). Conclusion: There was a negative correlation between HDL cholesterol levels and the functional scale measured by the NIHSS in acute thrombotic stroke patients.
Profiles of Patients with Low Back Pain Caused by Disc Herniation in the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya during the Period of 2021 Agindra, Bani; Hidayati, Hanik Badriyah; Widhiyanto, Lukas; Herawati, Lilik
AKSONA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v4i2.52778

Abstract

Highlight: The degenerative process plays a dual role, both protecting from and causing disc herniation. Men have a quicker degeneration rate at a younger age, while women have a quicker rate at an older age. Occupational factors such as physical workload, repetition, bending, and sitting periods all contribute to disc herniation.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) refers to a sensation of pain or discomfort occurring in the region between the lowest costal and gluteal crease, with or without leg pain. Damage to the annulus fibrosus causes disc herniation, allowing the nucleus pulposus to herniate into the spinal canal. In less than 5% of cases, LBP is caused by disc herniation. Objective: This study examined the profiles of individuals with herniated LBP discs and related factors at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. Methods: The study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya using secondary data from medical records, which was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Fifty-eight LBP patients with herniated discs were enrolled in this study. The patient sample ranged from 23 to 74 years old, with a mean of 47,98±14,92. The majority of patients (29.3%) were 31–40 years old. Male and female prevalence rates were the same. Employees have the highest percentage of any occupation group, with 56.9%. Conclusion: Some of the findings clarify previous studies. Age, gender, and occupation were all linked to the occurrence of either LBP or disc herniation. However, our data cannot indicate whether or not these factors contribute to the occurrence of LBP and disc herniation. Therefore, more research is required to understand these factors and their relation to disc herniation and LBP.  
Headache in Preeclampsia: Review Article Sumbawati, Mulia Dian; Hidayati, Hanik Badriyah; Ernawati, Ernawati
AKSONA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v5i2.53273

Abstract

Highlight: Headache in preeclampsia is classified as a type of secodary headache. Pregnant women with high blood pressure have a 17-fold increased risk of developing secondary headaches. Typical preeclampsia-related headaches are progressive, bilateral (frontal or occipital), throbbing, associated with visual abnormalities, getting worse with elevated blood pressure or exercise, and resistant to over-the-counter drugs..   ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a multisystem vascular disease characterized by systemic disturbances in maternal endothelial function and symptoms such as arterial hypertension and organ dysfunction, including the kidneys, liver, and brain. A headache is defined as pain or discomfort localized in the head region. Pregnancy-related headaches may have primary causes, such as migraines, but they can also indicate potentially life-threatening secondary causes, including preeclampsia. Pregnant women with high blood pressure have a 17-fold increased risk of developing secondary headaches. Headaches associated with preeclampsia can adversely affect pregnancy and labor, increasing the risk of complications. Preeclampsia headaches can predict eclampsia or seizures 56% sensitivity and 83% specificity. According to research conducted in Indonesia, the majority of preeclampsia patients experienced severe headaches (65.2%), followed by moderate (19.6%), mild (13%), and no headaches (2.2%). Therefore, based on the existing literature, this article intends to compile scientific data on headache pain in preeclampsia patients.  
Co-Authors Abdurachman Abdurachman Agindra, Bani Agus Prihanto Aisyah Shabrina Alia, Safia Amelia, Elena Ghentilis Fitri Arinda Putri Auna Vanadia Askandar Tjokroprawiro Atika atika Aulia Rachma Nur Azizah Awalia Awaliah Azizah, Aulia Rachma Nur Azzahra, Zahwa Arsy Bodová, Klára Budi Santoso Budi Utomo Chrismawan Ardianto Dwiastri Iris Sarwastuti Elena Ghentilis Fitri Amelia Endah Purwanti Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati, Iin Fahmi Achmad Faisal Fahmi, Achmad Fitri Amelia, Elena Ghentilis Hapsari Peni Agustin Tjahyaningtijas HERAWATI, LILIK Hermina Novida, Hermina I'tishom, Reny Ilmanita, Dzikrina Imami, Nabilah Hasna Indri Wahyuni Intan Indah Permatasari IRWANTO Junaidi Khotib Jusak Nugraha Karimah, Azimatul Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Lely Retno W Lukas Widhiyanto Machin, Abdulloh Martono Tri Utomo Mohammad Hasan Machfoed Mohammad Hasan Machfoed Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Hamdan Nabilah Hasna Imami Nadya Rinda Eka Rana Naim Rochmawati Nila Kurniasari Novianto, Rifky Alif Nugraha, Priya Paulus Sugianto Prastiya Indra Gunawan Priya Nugraha Puspasari, Riska Rahayu Nofita Sari Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Rejeki, Purwo Sri Riska Puspasari Riska Puspasari Rivarti, Arina Windri Rozalina Loebis, Rozalina Safia Alia Sensusiati, Anggraini Dwi Setianti, Ariani Rahayu Shofwana, Haura Almash Aulia Siti Khaerunnisa Soetojo Soetojo Suhartati Suhartati SUMARNO Sumbawati, Mulia Dian Suroto Suroto Susi Wahyuning Asih Tamara Audrey Kadarusman Turchan, Agus WITA SARASWATI, WITA Wiyli Yustanti Yetti Hernaningsih YUNI YAMASARI