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Journal : PAEDAGOGIE

Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dan Strategi Bertutur Guru Bahasa Indonsia dalam Pembelajaran Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII Maheni, Mutia Aulia; Arief, Ermawati; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Emidar, Emidar
Paedagogie Vol 21 No 1 (2026): (Issue in progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/paedagogie.v21i1.16067

Abstract

The purpose of this study is twofold. First, it aims to describe the forms of expressive speech acts used by Indonesian language teachers in the learning process of Grade VII at SMPN 2 Padang. Second, it seeks to identify the speaking strategies employed by the teachers during Indonesian language instruction in the same class. This research adopts a qualitative design with a descriptive method. The findings of the study consist of two main points. First, five forms of expressive speech acts were identified in the Indonesian language learning process for Grade VII at SMPN 2 Padang, namely: (1) expressive acts of apologizing, (2) expressive acts of praising, (3) expressive acts of blaming, (4) expressive acts of criticizing, and (5) expressive acts of thanking. Second, four types of speaking strategies were found to be used by the teachers, including: (1) speaking directly without preamble, (2) speaking directly with positive politeness markers, (3) speaking directly with negative politeness markers, and (4) vague speaking strategies. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Indonesian language teachers in Grade VII at SMPN 2 Padang employ five forms of expressive speech acts and four speaking strategies during the Indonesian language learning process.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa Jurusan Perhotelan Kelas XI SMK Negeri Padang 9 dengan Guru Bahasa Indonesia melalui Media Sosial WhatsApp Andriani, Dini Putri; Arief, Ermawati; R, Syahrul; Satria, Dadi
Paedagogie Vol 21 No 1 (2026): (Issue in progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/paedagogie.v21i1.16104

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of compliance and violations of the principles of politeness of language among students in communicating with Indonesian language teachers through social media WhatsApp based on the communication context according to Hymes' theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research data are in the form of written utterances of students to Indonesian language teachers obtained from WhatsApp messages in the 2024/2025 academic year. The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method, while the data analysis technique was carried out by grouping the data based on compliance and violations of the principles of politeness of language according to Leech's politeness theory and examined based on Hymes' SPEAKING context components. The results showed that of the 30 student utterances analyzed, there were 21 utterances that complied with the principles of politeness of language and 9 utterances that violated the principles of politeness of language. The analysis of the communication context showed that in general, student utterances took place in a polite communication context and were in accordance with the norms of language interaction, although there were still some utterances that did not comply with the principles of politeness of language. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that students' politeness of language in communicating with teachers through social media still needs to be improved. Therefore, an understanding of the principles of politeness is important to instill in educational settings to create more polite, effective, and socially normative communication.