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Effect of Body Condition Score Limousine Crossbred Cow on Cattle Oestrus Response Synchronized using PGF2α Single Dose Muhammad Zainul Hanif; Putri Utami; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Asri Nurul Huda; Joko Riyanto; Chusnul Hanim; Mashudi Mashudi; Trinil Susilawati
Buletin Peternakan Vol 46, No 2 (2022): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 46 (2) MAY 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i2.72976

Abstract

One  of  the  strategies  to  increase  the  cattle  population  in  Indonesia  is  the  AI (Artificial   Insemination)  method.  The  AI program's  improvement  of   reproductive efficiency can use the oestrus synchronization method. The purpose of this study was to evaluate   the   effect   of   body   weight   and   body   condition   score   on   the   oestrus synchronization  response with  the brand  "lutelyse."  This  research  was  conducted  in  Senggreng  Village,  Sumberpucung  District,  Malang Regency,  This  research  method uses experimental field experiments  with a sampling technique of purposive sampling. This study took a sample of 21, aged 1,5 –5 years, synchronized with PGF2α as much as  5  ml,  which  was  then  carried  out  by  observing  oestrus  behavior  for  24  hours after synchronization.  The  results  showed  that,  the  percentage  of  oestrus in  cows  with body condition  score  (BCS) 4,  which  is  76.92%,  is  lower  than  cows  with  BCS  5,  which  is 100%.  For  the synchronization  distance  with  the  onset  of  oestrus  in  BCS  4  cattle, namely 3802.92 ± 1007.80 (minutes) and BCS 5, namely 4081 ± 884.91 (minutes) with  the results of the conception rate of BCS 4 cattle of 38.46% and BCS 5 of 50%. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that BCS 5 has a higher success pregnancy rate than BCS 4.
The Use of Molasses as Additive with Different Ensiling Time and Physical Quality, pH and Nutritive of Value Maize Stover Silage Hartutik Hartutik; Marjuki Marjuki; Asri Nurul Huda; Hazanah Poespitasari Ndaru; Yuanita Nur Arsianty; Binti Nur Rohmah
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2021.004.02.3

Abstract

The objectives of this experimental research was to determine the effect of different ensiling time of maize stover silage with molasses as additive on physical quality, pH and nutritive value. The experiment used Factorial Randomized Completely Design (RCD) of two factors (maize stover = A and maize stover + 10% molasses = B), 3 ensiling time (0, 7, 14 days) and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of (A0 = maize stover without incubation, A1 = maize stover incubated for 7 days, A2 = maize stover incubated for 14 days) and (B0 = maize stover + 10% molasses without incubation, B1 = maize stover + 10 % molasses incubated for 7 days, and B2 = maize stover + 10 % molasses incubated for 14 days). The variable was measured physical quality, pH and nutritive value. The results showed that incubation time of A and B gave significant effect on physical quality and pH silage, maize stover silage without and with 10 % molasses incubated 14 days gave the best result of physical quality and pH (A = 4.00 and B = 3.89) silage. The result showed that incubation time of A and B gave highly significant effect (P<0.01) on Dry Matter (DM) and Ether Extract (EE), however it did not give significant effect (P>0.05) on Organic Matter (OM). It can be concluded that maize stover silage with 10% molasses incubated for 14 days could increase physical quality, decreased pH and maintain nutritive value.
UMMB Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza) Sebagai Suplemen Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Siti Chuzaemi; Muhammad Halim Natsir; Osfar Sjofjan; Addharul Muttaqin; Yuli Frita Nuningtyas; Asri Nurul Huda
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol 3, No 1 (2020): JNT | Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Maret 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2020.003.01.5

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana respon ternak sapi perah terhadap produk Urea Molasses Medicated Block (UMMB) Temulawak. Adapun percobaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapang Sumber Sekar, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya yang terseltan di Desa Sumber Sekar, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari : 1) Pembuatan formulasi UMMB Temulawak; 2) produksi UMMB Temulawak; 3) pemberian pakan pada lima ekor sapi perah laktasi; 4) evaluasi ;5) sosialisasi pada peternak sapi perah di sekitar lokasi Laboratorium Lapang Sumber Sekar. Metode dari kegiatan ini adalah percobaan pemberian pakan pada ternak, konseling dan produksi. Percobaan pemberian UMMB Temulawak pada ternak menunjukkan respon yang baik. Sapi perah tertarik pada produk UMMB karena aroma molassesnya yang mampu meningkatkan palatabilitas ternak. Kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat peternak di Desa Sumber Sekar pun menuai reaksi positif. Kekhawatiran mereka terhadap urea sudah terbantahkan dengan kondisi ternak yang tetap baik seusai mengonsumsi UMMB. Peternak juga mendapatkan informasi baru mengenai Temulawak dalam produk UMMB sebagai suplemen anti parasit. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah produksi UMMB Temulawak dalam skala besar dapat dikerjakan karena memiliki potensi pasar yang besar terlihat dari antusiasme peternak sapi perah di Desa Sumber Sekar.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Molases Sebagai Penyusun Urea Molases Blok (UMB) Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Pakan Yuli Frita Nuningtyas; Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru; Asri Nurul Huda
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JNT | Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Maret 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2019.002.01.8

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik Urea Molases Blok (UMB) dengan perbedaan komposisi pemberian molases yang berbeda. Kualitas fisik yang diamati meliputi warna, tekstur, aroma, dan tumbuhnya miselia/jamur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel yang dianalisis dibedakan menjadi 5 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 6 kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari P1 (molases 30%), P2 (molases 32,5%), P3 (molases 35%), P4 (molases 37,5%), dan P5 (molases 40%). Penambahan molases pada UMB sampai dengan 40% menunjukkan hasil yang baik ditinjau dari warna, aroma, miselia, dan tekstur. 
Introduksi Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pakan Kambing Lokal di Desa Margomulyo, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar Asri Nurul Huda; Mashudi Mashudi; Yuli Frita Nuningtyas; Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru; Rizka Muizzu Aprilia; Didik Nur Edi
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol 3, No 1 (2020): JNT | Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Maret 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2020.003.01.2

Abstract

Desa margomulyo memiliki potensi tanaman pertanian berupa padi, jagung dan ketela pohon. Potensi pakan yang berasal dari limbah pertanian antara lain, jerami jagung, jerami padi, daun ketela pohon dan tepung gaplek. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 peternak kambing lokal di Desa Margomulyo, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi pengolahan pakan kepada peternak kambing lokal di Desa Margomulyo. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi kegiatan dilanjutkan pemaparan materi, praktik pengolahan pakan kambing dan evaluasi. Materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah kebutuhan gizi ternak kambing, teknologi pengolahan pakan seperti pembuatan silase, UMB dan konsentrat. Teknologi tepat guna yang diperkenalkan ke peternak di Desa Margomulyo adalah teknologi pengolahan pakan lengkap (complete feed). Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peternak mendapatkan wawasan baru mengenai pengolahan pakan dan dapat mengaplikasikan pemberian complete feed untuk ternak kambing. Complete feed ini dapat digunakan sebagai inovasi dan solusi untuk menanggulangi kekurangan nutrien dalam pakan ternak. Evaluasi kandungan nutrien BK compele feed yaitu 85,7%; 86,2% BO dan 11,21% PK serta jika di estimasi konsumsi BK dengan pemberian pakan 3 kg sehari yaitu 2,59 kg/BK sedangkan konsumsi PK yaitu 298 (g).  Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini, maka dapat dilanjutkan kegiatan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi kecukupan gizi ternak kambing lokal di Desa Margomulyo, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar.
Pengaruh pemberian konsentrat pada waktu yang berbeda terhadap keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi Persilangan Limousin Yadi Malda; Nurul Layla; Auliya Puspita Anugrah Yekti; Asri Nurul Huda; Kusmartono Kusmartono; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.58662

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of providing concentrate at different times on the success of artificial insemination in limousin crossbred cow. The material in the study used limousin crossbred cows as many 45 cows, 15 each treatment, cattle between 1,5-6 years old, (BCS) 4-6 (standard 1-9).Methods: This research method uses experimental field trials. Data analyzed used Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD), grouping based on body weight (BW). Analyzed by ANOVA continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Treatment T0: field grass + Bio ATP, T1: field grass + concentrate 14 days before oestrus and 7 days after estrus + Bio ATP T2: field grass + concentrate 7 days before oestrus and 7 days after estrus + Bio ATP.Results: The result show that DM consumption T0 (7,74 kg), T1 (12,54 kg) and T2 (12,56 kg), CP consumption T0 (0,62 kg), T1 (0,72 kg) and T2 (0,69 kg), TDN consumption T0 (4,32 kg), T1 (5,23 kg) and T2 (5,17 kg). NRR1 in T0 treatment, T1 and T2 continued 86,67%, 60%, and 73,33%, NRR2 in T0 treatment, T1 and T2 continued 86,67%, 60% and 66,67%. CR in T0 treatment (66,67%), T1 (33,33%) and T2 (26,67%). CR in T0 treatment, T1 and T2 continued 80%, 66,67% dan 40%.Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is that using concentrate has a lower percentage of pregnancy 66,67% and 40% without using concentrate at 80%.
Persentase keberhasilan inseminasi buatan dosis ganda pada sapi persilangan Limousin dengan karakter lendir serviks yang berbeda Nurul Layla; Yadi Malda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Asri Nurul Huda; Rizki Prafitri; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.61588

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to find out the successful pregnancy in Limousin crossbreed cattle using double-dose AI method on different characters of cervical mucus.Methods: The material used in this study were 45 female cattle with BCS criteria 3-6 on a scale of 1-9 and aged 1.8-6 years. The parameters observed were the condition of the mucus, the pH of the mucus and the electrical resistance of the mucus. AI method uses a double dose method with 4+ semen deposition (cornua utery).Results: The results showed that the highest percentages of NRR 1 and NRR 2 were shown by cattle with the criteria for mucus conditions being present and abundant. It has a pH value of 8 and an electric current resistance is in the range of 20-29 Ω with a percentage of NRR 1 of 62.22%, 53.33% and 71.11%, while the NRR 2 has a percentage of respectively 60.00%, 51.11% and 68.89%. The highest percentage of CR was also shown by cattle with the mucus character, which had percentages of 33.33%, 33.33% and 42.22%, respectively.Conclusions: It was concluded that the highest percentage of pregnancy was shown by cattle with the criteria of mucus being present and abundant, having a pH value of 8 and having an electric current resistance value in the 20-29 Ω category.
Database of Nutrition Status, Production and Reproduction Performance, and Social Economy of a Farmer of a Beef Cattle Farm in Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency Mashudi; Rizki Prafitri; Nanang Febrianto; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Asri Nurul Huda; Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru; Trinil Susilowati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.03.06

Abstract

Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency has the potential for developing beef cattle. This study aimed to analyze the nutrition status, production, and reproduction performance of beef cattle as well as examine the socio-economic of farmers. The research method is a survey to obtain a database about beef cattle kept by a farmer. This study involved 50 respondents spread over 4 villages, namely Senggreng, Jatiguwi, Trenyang, and Sambigede. The results of the research showed that the average age of farmers was only 14% who were under 40 years old. The number of cattle ownership was an average of 2-3 heads with the largest breed of cattle being Simmental crossbreeds. The system of breeding and rearing was wholly AI and in the cage. Feed that was usually given in general was rice straw followed by corn straw, sugarcane top, elephant grass,  field grass, and rice bran. The average feed intake of rice straw, corn straw, and elephant grass were 17.865 – 22.9 kg/head/day, 10.23 – 20.5 kg/head/day, and 17-31.3 kg/head/day respectively. The chest girth of the male adult group had the highest value of 162.5 cm and the female adult group of 165.7 cm. The highest estimated live weights for male and female adults in Jatiguwi village were 340.40 kg and 352.31 kg respectively. The highest and the lowest average gestation length were 235 days and 224 days respectively. The highest and the lowest average of S/C were 5.5 times and once. The average calving interval of a cow in Senggreng, Trenyang, Sambigede, and Jatiguwi villages were 440 days, 399 days, 420 days, and 403 days respectively. The number of cattle that were pregnant in the first AI, second AI, and more than the second AI were 27 heads, 32 heads, and 24 heads. Based on the type of feed and its intake, it can be said that the nutrition status of beef cattle in Sumberpucung District is highly good. Effects of nutrition status can be seen from the performance of production and reproduction of cattle in terms of chest girth, live weight, and calving interval.
Comparative Study of Feeding and Nutrition for Beef Cattle in Smallholder Farmers: Case Study in Regencies of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban: Comparative Study of Feeding and Nutrition for Beef Cattle in Smallholder Farmers: Case Study in Regencies of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban Asri Nurul Huda; Kusmartono; Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru; Trinil Susilawati; Mashudi
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.35-40

Abstract

This study evaluated feeds for fattening and breeding beef cattle in smallholder farmers located in Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban regencies. The research was conducted using two methods i.e., survey and laboratory analysis. The data survey was carried out in each area, and 30 respondents (n=30) were observed per area in classification of low to medium livestock ownership. Laboratory analysis was performed to analyse the chemical composition of the feed and to measure the total gas production. The data analysis approach used quantitative descriptive to describe the nutritional value quality of beef cattle feed with available quantitative data. The results showed variations in the nutrient content of the beef cattle feed in three different study locations in smallholder farmers located in Regency of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban while the total gas production showed a high production in the fattening cattle feeds between three study locations. Thus, it was concluded that the feed for fattening cattle had better nutrient content in terms of crude protein content and total gas production than the breeding cattle feed. Key words: cattle feed, nutrition, gas production
Karakter Motilitas Spermatozoa Hasil Sexing pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan Volume Awal yang Berbeda Rifai Mustofa; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Aryogi Aryogi; Dicky Pamungkas; Rizki Prafitri; Asri Nurul Huda; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Volume 20, No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v20i2.16932

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Sexing spermatozoa bertujuan untuk mengatur jenis kelamin sesuai harapan. Salah satu metode sexing adalah dengan menggunakan Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai parameter motilitas menggunakan Computer-assisted Sperm Analysis dan proporsi spermatozoa X dan Y menggunakan metode Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll dengan volume awal yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong Grati, Pasuruan, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2020. Materi yang digunakan adalah Semen Sapi Peranakan Ongole berumur 5 tahun dan bobot badan 700 kg sebanyak 3 ekor, motilitas masa 2+ dan motilitas individu 70%. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan volume saat sexing yaitu P1= 1 ml, P2= 1,5 ml dan P3= 2 ml dengan ulangan 11 kali. Ulangan juga berfungsi sebagai kelompok (block). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan sexing dan pendinginan hingga 5oC persentase motilitas adalah P1:71,02+10,08 %; P2: 79,63+8,65 % dan P3: 83,38+6,67 %, sedangkan motilitas progresif pada P1: 47,68+8,71%; P2: 59,61+7,26 % dan P3: 62,21+6,74%. Curvilinear Velocity (VCL) pada P1: 50,97,73 m/s, P2: 55,25,03 m/s dan P3: 53,25,97%. Straight-line Velocity (VSL) pada P1: 20,88,19 m/s; P2: 21,66,02 m/s; P3: 22,15,77 m/s, sedangkan Average Path Velocity (VAP) pada P1: 30,27,82 m/s; P2: 32,56,14 m/s dan P3 : 31,56,18 m/s. Linearity (LIN) pada P1: 40,212,26%;P2: 39,110,31%;P3: 39,87,25%. Straightness (STR) pada P1: 67,211,20%; P2: 65,710,06%;P3: 67,27,92% sedangkan Wobble (WOB) pada P1: 599,49%; P2: 58,88,63% dan P3: 59,17,74%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah motilitas dan motilitas progresif spermatozoa pada sampel dengan volume awal 2 ml lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sampel dengan volume awal 1 ml dan 1,5 ml.(Characteristics of Sexing Spermatozoa Motility in Ongole Cattle with Different Initial Volume) ABSTRACT. Sperm sexing is a technique of sorting a specific type of sperm cell to fertilize the egg cell. One of the sexing methods that can be used for spermatozoa sexing is percoll gradient density centrifugation. This research aims to find out various motility parameters using Computer-assisted Sperm Analysis and the proportion of spermatozoa X and Y using density gradient centrifugation method percoll with different initial volume. The study was conducted at Grati Beef Cattle Research Station, Pasuruan, from January to March 2020. Materials of the study were Semen of 3 Filial Ongole Cattles, aged 5 years, with 700 kg body weight, mass motility 2+, and individual motility 70%. The method used was experimental using a Randomized Group Design with 3 treatment volume when sexing i.e. T0= 1 ml, T1= 1.5 ml dan T2= 2 ml with repetition 11 times. The repetition also functions as groups (blocks). The results showed that after sexing and cooling up to 5oC, the percentage of motility is T0:71.02+10.08 %; T1: 79.63+8,65 % and T2: 83.38+6.67 %. Progressive motility on T0: 47.68+8.71%; T1: 59.61+7.26 % and T2: 62.21+6.74%. Curvilinear Velocity (VCL) on T0: 50.97.73 m/s, T1: 55.25.03 m/s and T2: 53.25.97%. Straight-line Velocity (VSL) on T0: 20.88.19 m/s; T1: 21.66.02 m/s; T2: 22.15.77 m/s. The Average Path Velocity (VAP) on T0: 30.27.82 m/s; T1: 32.56.14 m/s and T2 : 31.56.18 m/s. Linearity (LIN) on T0: 40.212.26%; T1: 39.110.31%;T2: 39.87.25%. Straightness (STR) on T0: 67.211.20%; T1: 65.710.06%; T2: 67.27.92%. Wobble (WOB) on T0: 599.49%; T1: 58.88.63% and T2: 59.17.74%. The conclusion of the study is the motility and progressive motility of spermatozoa in samples with an initial volume of 2 ml is better than samples with an initial volume of 1 ml and 1.5 ml.