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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ternak Tropika JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan International Journal of Community Service Learning Jurnal Ternak Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis (JNT) REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan SEMAR Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Agripet Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact
Asri Nurul Huda
Dosen Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya Jalan Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145
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Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Semen Beku Sexing pada Bangsa Sapi yang Berbeda Wiranto Wiranto; Kuswati Kuswati; Rizki Prafitri; Asri Nurul Huda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20, No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v20i1.15811

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan IB semen beku sexing Y. Penelitian menggunakan 39 sapi Peranakan Ongole dan 77 sapi Persilangan Limousin yang di IB secara double dosis. IB menggunakan semen beku spermatozoa Y dengan metode pemisahan Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll (SGDP) sapi Limousin yang diproduksi oleh Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari. Teknik deposisi semen adalah 4+ yaitu pada posisi cornua uteri selanjutnya dilakukan IB pada jam ke 2 dan ke 8. Untuk akseptor dilakukan penyuntikan BioATP+ dan pemberian pakan konsentrat 3 kg per hari selama 3 hari setelah IB. Variabel penelitian meliputi Non Return Rate (NRR), Service Per Conception (S/C), dan Conception Rate (CR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IB sapi Peranakan Ongole dan sapi Persilangan Limousin yaitu NRR1 sebesar 82,05% dan 89,61%, nilai NRR2 sebesar 76,92% dan 84,42%, nilai CR sebesar 58,97% dan 74,03%, serta nilai S/C sebesar 1,78% dan 1,46%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah IB menggunakan semen beku hasil sexing Y sapi Limousin pada sapi persilangan Limousin memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sapi Peranakan Ongole.(The success rate of artificial insemination using frozen sexing semen of different breed cow)ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the success rate of AI frozen semen sexing Y. The material in this study used 39 Filial Ongole and 77 Limousin crossbred cattle in AI in double dose. The spermatozoa used were Y frozen semen of Limousin bull with the Percoll Gradient Density Centrifugation (SGDP) separation method produced by the Singosari Center for Artificial Insemination. The semen deposition technique was 4+, which has the position of the cornua uteri (deep Insemination), then AI implemented with a double dose at the 2nd and 8th hours after estrous. The cow acceptor was injected with BioATP+ and feed by 3 kg concentrate per day for three days after AI. Research variables include Non-Return Rate (NRR), Service Per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). The results showed that AI of Peranakan Ongol and Limousin crossbred cattle on NRR1, NRR2, CR values, and S/C values respectively was 82.05% and 89.61%; 76.92% and 84.42%; 58.97% and 74.03%; 1.78% and 1.46%. In conclusion, AI using frozen semen from sexing Y Limousin cattle in Limousin crossbred cows had a higher success rate than Filial Ongole cattle.
The success rate of artificial insemination in Limousin crossbred heifer with additional concentrate Putri Utami; Andriawan Soni Hantoro; Rizki Prafitri; Kuswati Kuswati; Asri Nurul Huda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.67613

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the addition of concentrate to heifers could be the same as the success of AI in calving cows in terms of Return Rate (NRR), Conception Rate (CR), and Pregnancy Rate (PR).Methods: The material used in this study was 28 Limousine Crossbred cows with 13 cows and 15 heifers. There were two treatments, namely T0: Cows that had given birth with control feed (control without added concentrate) + BIO ATP after AI, while T1: Heifers with control feed and the addition of 1kg/day concentrate for seven days after AI + BIO ATP. Samples were selected by purposive sampling with the criteria of BCS 3-5 (1-9) and aged ≥ 2 years. The artificial insemination method uses rectovaginal with 4+ deposition at the 2nd and 8th hour after estrus, then injection of Bio ATP brand "Rheinbio" intramuscularly as much as 10 ml.Results: The results showed that the reproductive performance of Limousine Crossbred Cow that had given birth (T0) was NRR1 84.62%, NRR2 84.62%, CR 53.33%, and PR 66.67%, while in heifers (T1), it was NRR1 86 .67%, NRR2 60%, CR 20%, and PR 20%.Conclusions: The addition of concentrate feed of 1 kg/head/day for seven days before AI in heifers (T1) showed lower reproductive success than in cows that had given birth (T0) even without the addition of concentrate.
Community Education on Coffee Pulp Utilization for the Benefits of Green Economy Improvement Soetanto, Hendrawan; Aprilia, Rizka Muizzu; Huda, Asri Nurul; Ritonga, Azra Salsabila; Hendrawan, Viski Fitri
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v7i3.66995

Abstract

The rapid development of Bondowoso regency as coffee production has created serious problems on environmental pollution due to improper and unacceptable coffee pulp (CoP) dumping along the roadside and plantation areas. This study aimed at community education to process CoP into valuable feeed ingredients for ruminant animals and concomitantly reduce the environmental pollution. The methodological approach used a survey, focus group discussion and direct demoplot at the center of coffee farmer’s region at Sukorejo village, Sumberwringin sub-district.  The results showed that almost exclusively the coffee farmers had no prior knowledge on the utilization of CoP as feed ingredients for ruminant animals and the practice of CoP dumping along the roadside and plantation area was associated with the lack of manpower to handle it particularly during the peak harvesting time.The introduction of technology utilizing alkaline ammonia in the form of NaOH to treat CoP during  the demo plot activity revealed that the quality of CoP as represented by the crude protein content and the dry matter digestibility increased by 32.5 % and 63.4 %, respectively indicating that this new product can play a pivotal role as feed ingredients for formulation of ruminant animal’s ration. Additionally, this can be sold at higher price than CoP without treatment which is normally sold at 1,200 IDR/kg and hence it becomes an additional source of income.
Peningkatan Kualitas Silase Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Melalui Penambahan Absorban Lokal Pada Berbagai Level Fikri, Diony Ahlul; Nahiro, Dwi Khairu; Susanti, Astrina Tita; Kurniawan, Alvi Fahmi; Hermanto; Subagiyo, Ifar; Huda, Asri Nurul; Ndaru, Poespitasari Hazanah; Meirezaldi, Onni
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2025.008.02.10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan absorban dedak padi, sekam padi, dan pollard pada level 12,5%; 22%; 32,4% terhadap kadar air, warna, dan kandungan nutrisi silase rumput odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) yang dipanen pada musim hujan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dilanjutkan analisis kadar air, penilaian organoleptik warna, dan pengukuran komposisi kimia sebelum dan sesudah ensilase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pollard dan dedak padi pada level ?22% mampu menurunkan kadar air hingga kisaran 66–69%, mendekati standar ideal ensilase, serta mempertahankan warna hijau kekuningan yang segar. Perlakuan dengan kadar air terkendali memperlihatkan penurunan minimal pada protein kasar dan serat yang lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan dengan kadar air tinggi. Warna silase berhubungan erat dengan kadar air dan keberhasilan fermentasi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator visual kualitas. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemilihan jenis dan level absorban yang tepat mampu mengoptimalkan proses ensilase rumput odot, menjaga kualitas fisik, mempertahankan nutrisi, dan memberikan manfaat aplikatif bagi peternak di daerah tropis dalam mengelola hijauan berkelembaban tinggi.
Empowerment of Farmers and Residents in Silage, Concentrate and Complete Feed Processing Technology Huda, Asri Nurul; Wardhani, Sri; Safitri, Anna; Dinira, Layta; Gatrananda, Sayyid Izzudin; Arief, Miftahudin
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v9i2.84769

Abstract

Low knowledge and skills of farmers and residents in processing animal feed efficiently and sustainably. Although the potential for local raw materials is quite abundant, many farmers still rely on conventional methods that are less effective, which has an impact on the quality and availability of animal feed, especially in the lean season. Lack of access to appropriate technology and ongoing assistance are also major obstacles to increasing the productivity of the community livestock sector. The purpose of this study was to identify and formulate effective empowerment strategies for farmers and residents in developing and applying silage, concentrate, and complete feed processing technology. The type of research used is participatory action research (PAR) combined with field experimental research. The methods used include social approaches, training, and intensive assistance to target groups. The population in this study were farmers and residents involved in livestock activities, especially ruminant livestock. Data analysis is a qualitative analysis carried out for data from interviews, observations, and documentation using thematic analysis techniques or the Miles & Huberman model. The results of the activity showed an increase in farmers' skills in processing feed independently. The implications of this activity are increased livestock productivity, feed cost efficiency, and optimal utilization of local resources while reducing dependence on commercial feed.
Utilization of Calcium Sources in the Saponification Process of Lemuru Fish Oil for Protected Fat Supplements Marjuki, Marjuki; Hartutik, Hartutik; Huda, Asri Nurul; Oktafiyanti, Kamelia; Phusparini, Arum
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.3.157-164

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of several calcium compounds in the saponification of lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru) oil to produce protected fat supplements for ruminants. Four calcium sources—Ca (OH)₂, CaCO₃, CaCO₃·MgCO₃ (dolomite), and CaSO₄ (gypsum)—were tested using a completely randomized design with five replications. The parameters observed included product texture, proximate composition (moisture, ash, fat), fatty acid profile, and solubility under rumen-like (neutral) and gastric (acidic) conditions. Results indicated that Ca (OH)₂, CaCO₃·MgCO₃, and CaSO₄ were effective in forming calcium or mixed fatty acid salts, while CaCO₃ failed to bind free fatty acids. Among the effective compounds, Ca (OH)₂ produced the fastest hardening product, whereas dolomite and gypsum provided more balanced mineral contributions (Ca, Mg, and S). All protected fat products were less soluble in the rumen environment but readily decomposed under acidic gastric conditions, ensuring nutrient bypass. These findings suggest that low-cost and locally available calcium sources can be utilized to develop protected fat supplements that are both nutritionally safe and practical for ruminant feeding. Further research is needed to optimize the water-to-oil ratio and enzyme application for improved efficiency.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Peternak Melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Silase Berbasis Aditif Lokal Di Peternakan Sapi Perah AI Farm Rizka Muizzu Aprilia; Hermanto Hermanto; Ifar Subagiyo; Ainy Novitasari; Asri Nurul Huda; Budi Utomo; Anifiatiningrum -; Moh Mimbar Fauzi
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v14i2.109220

Abstract

Ketersediaan hijauan pakan ternak yang tidak merata sepanjang tahun menjadi tantangan utama dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah, terutama pada musim kemarau. Kelangkaan hijauan ini juga meningkatkan biaya operasional peternak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemandirian peternak dalam penyediaan pakan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan silase berbahan lokal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Peternakan Sapi Perah AI Farm, Kota Batu, dengan melibatkan 30 peternak sapi perah. Proses dilakukan menggunakan bahan rumput gajah, rumput odot, dan tebon jagung yang difermentasi secara anaerob dengan tambahan 10% aditif lokal seperti molases, dedak padi, pollard, dan jagung giling. Evaluasi organoleptik dan kimiawi menunjukkan silase dengan aditif molases dan jagung giling memiliki pH terendah (<3,80) dan kandungan bahan kering tertinggi (>30%), menandakan fermentasi berlangsung optimal. Hasil kegiatan membuktikan bahwa teknologi silase dapat diterapkan secara efektif oleh peternak skala kecil melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Program ini berkontribusi langsung terhadap keberlanjutan peternakan rakyat melalui peningkatan ketahanan pakan dan efisiensi produksi.
Livestock Groups in Dolokgede Village: Socioeconomic Profile and Local Resource Utilization Diony, Diony Ahlul Fikri; Huda, Asri Nurul; Mashudi, Mashudi; Susilawati, Trinil; Yekti, Aulia Puspita Anugra; Febrianto, Nanang
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v3i1.71

Abstract

Small-scale beef cattle farming systems play an important role in rural livelihoods in developing countries. However, comprehensive analysis that integrates the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers with resource utilization patterns is still limited. This study aims to evaluate the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and resource utilization patterns in the beef cattle business in Dolokgede Village, Tambakrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency. Based on the results of the evaluation, it can determine and identify the potential for the development of livestock businesses and in this region. Quantitative descriptive research was carried out using a direct survey method on farmers through questionnaires and environmental analysis. The sample was determined by the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, resulting in 29 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Farmers are dominated by the productive age of 31-60 years (72.41%) with the majority of elementary education (75.86%). The selection of 2-5 cattle dominates (65.52%) with the Peranakan Ongole type. The use of feed is integrated with the agricultural system through rice straw (96.55%) and corn waste (93.10%). Feed costs account for more than 60% of the total cost of production, but the R/C ratio shows a value above 1, indicating the economic viability of the business. The beef cattle business in Dolokgede Village has the potential for development through stronger plant-livestock integration, improved feed technology, and institutional support for market access and financing.
Feeding Behavior of Etawa Crossbred Dairy Goats in Consuming Cnidoscollus aconitifolius as a Substitute Feed and Its Correlation with Palatability and Body Weight Gain Putri, Aprillia Ika; marjuki, Marjuki; Hartutik, Hartutik; subagyo, Ifar; Mashudi, Mashudi; Huda, Asri Nurul; Hadin Husnassabil, Ahmad
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v3i1.88

Abstract

This study evaluated the feeding behavior and palatability of Etawa Crossbred (PE) dairy goats fed diets with partial substitution of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius forage. An in vivo field experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with four dietary treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of: (T0) Leucaena leucocephala (lamtoro) as the basal forage; (T1) lamtoro supplemented with concentrate; (T2) lamtoro plus concentrate with 10% substitution of lamtoro dry matter by C. aconitifolius; and (T3) lamtoro plus concentrate with 20% substitution of lamtoro dry matter by C. aconitifolius. Parameters observed included feed intake (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and crude fiber), body weight change, and feeding behavior related to forage preference. The goats consistently consumed forage prior to concentrate and exhibited a higher preference for diets containing C. aconitifolius. Inclusion of C. aconitifolius reduced lamtoro intake; however, no significant differences were observed among treatments for dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, or crude fiber intake (P>0.05). Body weight change showed a positive tendency in goats receiving 10% and 20% C. aconitifolius substitution, while goats fed the control diet experienced slight weight loss, although these differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). In conclusion, C. aconitifolius demonstrated good palatability and potential as an alternative forage for PE goats when used as a partial substitute for lamtoro. Nevertheless, its inclusion at the tested levels did not significantly affect nutrient intake or body weight change. Further studies are recommended to optimize inclusion levels and feeding strategies to enhance its practical application in small ruminant production systems.
Daya Dukung Pakan dan Kecukupan Nutrisi Pada Sistem Peternakan Sapi Skala Rakyat di Musim Kemarau Diony, Diony Ahlul Fikri; Mashudi; Huda, Asri Nurul; Marjuki; Novianti, Irida; Susilawati, Trinil; Yekti, Aulia Puspita Anugra; Febrianto, Nanang
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis March
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2026.009.01.10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan produksi pakan wilayah pada musim kemarau, menghitung kapasitas tampung ternak, serta mengevaluasi daya dukung dan indeks daya dukung pakan pada sistem peternakan sapi rakyat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode survei lapang dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa produksi hijauan pakan relatif tinggi dengan produktivitas rumput gajah mencapai 117,14 ton/ha, sementara limbah pertanian berkontribusi sebesar 47,96 ton bahan kering per tahun. Total produksi bahan kering pakan mencapai 1.806,25 ton/tahun, namun hanya 1.147,43 ton/tahun (63,5%) yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif. Kebutuhan bahan kering ternak sebesar 537,80 ton/tahun menghasilkan daya dukung sebesar 674 satuan ternak dengan indeks daya dukung 2,13, yang mengindikasikan kondisi surplus pakan secara kuantitatif. Meskipun demikian, dominasi limbah pertanian dengan kandungan serat kasar tinggi menyebabkan kualitas pakan relatif rendah sehingga berpotensi menurunkan efisiensi pemanfaatan nutrien. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa estimasi daya dukung berbasis bahan kering cenderung mengabaikan aspek kualitas pakan, sehingga dapat menyebabkan overestimasi kecukupan nutrisi. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan produktivitas ternak tidak hanya bergantung pada ketersediaan pakan secara kuantitatif, tetapi lebih ditentukan oleh kualitas pakan dan efisiensi pemanfaatannya, khususnya pada kondisi musim kemarau.
Co-Authors Addharul Muttaqin Adli, Danung Nur Ainy Novitasari Alifian Ibnu Ansori Andriawan Soni Hantoro Anifiatiningrum - Aprilia, Rizka Muizzu Arief, Miftahudin Aryogi Aryogi Aswah Ridhowi Aulia Puspita A Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugera Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Auliya Puspita Anugrah Yekti Awang Tri Satria Binti Nur Rohmah Budi Utomo Chusnul Hanim Dian Ratnawati Dicky Pamungkas Didik Nur Edi Diony, Diony Ahlul Fikri Faizal Andri Febrianto, Nanang Fikri, Diony Ahlul Gatrananda, Sayyid Izzudin Hadin Husnassabil, Ahmad Hartutik (Hartutik) Hazanah Poespitasari Ndaru Hendrawan Soetanto Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hisyam Ryandhika Kusuma Ifar Subagiyo Ifar Subagiyo Irida Novianti Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara Jois Harsah Joko Riyanto Kurniawan, Alvi Fahmi Kusmartono Kusmartono Kusmartono Kuswati , Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Layta Dinira Luqman Affandhy Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi , Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Moh Mimbar Fauzi Muchamad Luthfi Muhammad Dikman Muhammad Halim Natsir Muhammad Zainul Hanif Nahiro, Dwi Khairu Nanang Febrianto Nurul Isnaini Nurul Layla Nurul Layla Oktafiyanti, Kamelia Onni Meirezaldi Osfar Sjofjan Phusparini, Arum Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaruc Putri Utami Putri Utami Putri, Aprillia Ika Rifai Mustofa Ritonga, Azra Salsabila Rizka Muizzu Aprilia Rizka Muizzu Aprilia Rizki Prafitri S. Chuzaemi Safitri, Anna Sri Wahjuningsih Sri Wardhani Subagyo, Ifar Susanti, Astrina Tita Trinil Susilawati Trinil Susilowati Viski Fitri Hendrawan Willy Saputra Saputra Tatulus Wiranto Wiranto Yadi Malda Yadi Malda Yuanita Nur Arsianty Yuli Frita Nuningtyas Zulfaini Shamad