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Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Semen Beku Sexing pada Bangsa Sapi yang Berbeda Wiranto Wiranto; Kuswati Kuswati; Rizki Prafitri; Asri Nurul Huda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20, No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v20i1.15811

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan IB semen beku sexing Y. Penelitian menggunakan 39 sapi Peranakan Ongole dan 77 sapi Persilangan Limousin yang di IB secara double dosis. IB menggunakan semen beku spermatozoa Y dengan metode pemisahan Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll (SGDP) sapi Limousin yang diproduksi oleh Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari. Teknik deposisi semen adalah 4+ yaitu pada posisi cornua uteri selanjutnya dilakukan IB pada jam ke 2 dan ke 8. Untuk akseptor dilakukan penyuntikan BioATP+ dan pemberian pakan konsentrat 3 kg per hari selama 3 hari setelah IB. Variabel penelitian meliputi Non Return Rate (NRR), Service Per Conception (S/C), dan Conception Rate (CR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IB sapi Peranakan Ongole dan sapi Persilangan Limousin yaitu NRR1 sebesar 82,05% dan 89,61%, nilai NRR2 sebesar 76,92% dan 84,42%, nilai CR sebesar 58,97% dan 74,03%, serta nilai S/C sebesar 1,78% dan 1,46%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah IB menggunakan semen beku hasil sexing Y sapi Limousin pada sapi persilangan Limousin memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sapi Peranakan Ongole.(The success rate of artificial insemination using frozen sexing semen of different breed cow)ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the success rate of AI frozen semen sexing Y. The material in this study used 39 Filial Ongole and 77 Limousin crossbred cattle in AI in double dose. The spermatozoa used were Y frozen semen of Limousin bull with the Percoll Gradient Density Centrifugation (SGDP) separation method produced by the Singosari Center for Artificial Insemination. The semen deposition technique was 4+, which has the position of the cornua uteri (deep Insemination), then AI implemented with a double dose at the 2nd and 8th hours after estrous. The cow acceptor was injected with BioATP+ and feed by 3 kg concentrate per day for three days after AI. Research variables include Non-Return Rate (NRR), Service Per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). The results showed that AI of Peranakan Ongol and Limousin crossbred cattle on NRR1, NRR2, CR values, and S/C values respectively was 82.05% and 89.61%; 76.92% and 84.42%; 58.97% and 74.03%; 1.78% and 1.46%. In conclusion, AI using frozen semen from sexing Y Limousin cattle in Limousin crossbred cows had a higher success rate than Filial Ongole cattle.
The success rate of artificial insemination in Limousin crossbred heifer with additional concentrate Putri Utami; Andriawan Soni Hantoro; Rizki Prafitri; Kuswati Kuswati; Asri Nurul Huda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.67613

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the addition of concentrate to heifers could be the same as the success of AI in calving cows in terms of Return Rate (NRR), Conception Rate (CR), and Pregnancy Rate (PR).Methods: The material used in this study was 28 Limousine Crossbred cows with 13 cows and 15 heifers. There were two treatments, namely T0: Cows that had given birth with control feed (control without added concentrate) + BIO ATP after AI, while T1: Heifers with control feed and the addition of 1kg/day concentrate for seven days after AI + BIO ATP. Samples were selected by purposive sampling with the criteria of BCS 3-5 (1-9) and aged ≥ 2 years. The artificial insemination method uses rectovaginal with 4+ deposition at the 2nd and 8th hour after estrus, then injection of Bio ATP brand "Rheinbio" intramuscularly as much as 10 ml.Results: The results showed that the reproductive performance of Limousine Crossbred Cow that had given birth (T0) was NRR1 84.62%, NRR2 84.62%, CR 53.33%, and PR 66.67%, while in heifers (T1), it was NRR1 86 .67%, NRR2 60%, CR 20%, and PR 20%.Conclusions: The addition of concentrate feed of 1 kg/head/day for seven days before AI in heifers (T1) showed lower reproductive success than in cows that had given birth (T0) even without the addition of concentrate.
Community Education on Coffee Pulp Utilization for the Benefits of Green Economy Improvement Soetanto, Hendrawan; Aprilia, Rizka Muizzu; Huda, Asri Nurul; Ritonga, Azra Salsabila; Hendrawan, Viski Fitri
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v7i3.66995

Abstract

The rapid development of Bondowoso regency as coffee production has created serious problems on environmental pollution due to improper and unacceptable coffee pulp (CoP) dumping along the roadside and plantation areas. This study aimed at community education to process CoP into valuable feeed ingredients for ruminant animals and concomitantly reduce the environmental pollution. The methodological approach used a survey, focus group discussion and direct demoplot at the center of coffee farmer’s region at Sukorejo village, Sumberwringin sub-district.  The results showed that almost exclusively the coffee farmers had no prior knowledge on the utilization of CoP as feed ingredients for ruminant animals and the practice of CoP dumping along the roadside and plantation area was associated with the lack of manpower to handle it particularly during the peak harvesting time.The introduction of technology utilizing alkaline ammonia in the form of NaOH to treat CoP during  the demo plot activity revealed that the quality of CoP as represented by the crude protein content and the dry matter digestibility increased by 32.5 % and 63.4 %, respectively indicating that this new product can play a pivotal role as feed ingredients for formulation of ruminant animal’s ration. Additionally, this can be sold at higher price than CoP without treatment which is normally sold at 1,200 IDR/kg and hence it becomes an additional source of income.
Peningkatan Kualitas Silase Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Melalui Penambahan Absorban Lokal Pada Berbagai Level Fikri, Diony Ahlul; Nahiro, Dwi Khairu; Susanti, Astrina Tita; Kurniawan, Alvi Fahmi; Hermanto; Subagiyo, Ifar; Huda, Asri Nurul; Ndaru, Poespitasari Hazanah; Meirezaldi, Onni
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2025.008.02.10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan absorban dedak padi, sekam padi, dan pollard pada level 12,5%; 22%; 32,4% terhadap kadar air, warna, dan kandungan nutrisi silase rumput odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) yang dipanen pada musim hujan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dilanjutkan analisis kadar air, penilaian organoleptik warna, dan pengukuran komposisi kimia sebelum dan sesudah ensilase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pollard dan dedak padi pada level ?22% mampu menurunkan kadar air hingga kisaran 66–69%, mendekati standar ideal ensilase, serta mempertahankan warna hijau kekuningan yang segar. Perlakuan dengan kadar air terkendali memperlihatkan penurunan minimal pada protein kasar dan serat yang lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan dengan kadar air tinggi. Warna silase berhubungan erat dengan kadar air dan keberhasilan fermentasi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator visual kualitas. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemilihan jenis dan level absorban yang tepat mampu mengoptimalkan proses ensilase rumput odot, menjaga kualitas fisik, mempertahankan nutrisi, dan memberikan manfaat aplikatif bagi peternak di daerah tropis dalam mengelola hijauan berkelembaban tinggi.
Empowerment of Farmers and Residents in Silage, Concentrate and Complete Feed Processing Technology Huda, Asri Nurul; Wardhani, Sri; Safitri, Anna; Dinira, Layta; Gatrananda, Sayyid Izzudin; Arief, Miftahudin
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v9i2.84769

Abstract

Low knowledge and skills of farmers and residents in processing animal feed efficiently and sustainably. Although the potential for local raw materials is quite abundant, many farmers still rely on conventional methods that are less effective, which has an impact on the quality and availability of animal feed, especially in the lean season. Lack of access to appropriate technology and ongoing assistance are also major obstacles to increasing the productivity of the community livestock sector. The purpose of this study was to identify and formulate effective empowerment strategies for farmers and residents in developing and applying silage, concentrate, and complete feed processing technology. The type of research used is participatory action research (PAR) combined with field experimental research. The methods used include social approaches, training, and intensive assistance to target groups. The population in this study were farmers and residents involved in livestock activities, especially ruminant livestock. Data analysis is a qualitative analysis carried out for data from interviews, observations, and documentation using thematic analysis techniques or the Miles & Huberman model. The results of the activity showed an increase in farmers' skills in processing feed independently. The implications of this activity are increased livestock productivity, feed cost efficiency, and optimal utilization of local resources while reducing dependence on commercial feed.
Utilization of Calcium Sources in the Saponification Process of Lemuru Fish Oil for Protected Fat Supplements Marjuki, Marjuki; Hartutik, Hartutik; Huda, Asri Nurul; Oktafiyanti, Kamelia; Phusparini, Arum
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.3.157-164

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of several calcium compounds in the saponification of lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru) oil to produce protected fat supplements for ruminants. Four calcium sources—Ca (OH)₂, CaCO₃, CaCO₃·MgCO₃ (dolomite), and CaSO₄ (gypsum)—were tested using a completely randomized design with five replications. The parameters observed included product texture, proximate composition (moisture, ash, fat), fatty acid profile, and solubility under rumen-like (neutral) and gastric (acidic) conditions. Results indicated that Ca (OH)₂, CaCO₃·MgCO₃, and CaSO₄ were effective in forming calcium or mixed fatty acid salts, while CaCO₃ failed to bind free fatty acids. Among the effective compounds, Ca (OH)₂ produced the fastest hardening product, whereas dolomite and gypsum provided more balanced mineral contributions (Ca, Mg, and S). All protected fat products were less soluble in the rumen environment but readily decomposed under acidic gastric conditions, ensuring nutrient bypass. These findings suggest that low-cost and locally available calcium sources can be utilized to develop protected fat supplements that are both nutritionally safe and practical for ruminant feeding. Further research is needed to optimize the water-to-oil ratio and enzyme application for improved efficiency.