Articles
<![CDATA[PERAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TEMBAKAU DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO, JAWA TIMUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Toiba, Hery]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhartini, Suhartini]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol 26, No 3 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.3.20
<![CDATA[Tembakau adalah salah satu komoditas penting dalam perekonomian Kabupaten Ponorogo. Tembakau menjadi bahan penunjang pengembangan potensi industri pengolahan tembakau di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang terdiri dari industri rokok dan tembakau olahan. Namun demikian, pengembangan industri pengolahan tembakau saat ini harus berhadapan dengan semakin maraknya gerakan anti rokok dan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlindungan terhadap produk tembakau, yakni PP No 109 Tahun 2012. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran industri pengolahan tembakau, yang meliputi kontribusi sektoral, keterkaitan dan efek multiplier dalam perekonomian serta penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis input-output dan Incremental Labor Output Ratio (ILOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Industri rokok berkontribusi relatif besar pada struktur permintaan, output dan ekspor, sedangkan kontribusi industri tembakau olahan dalam perekonomian cenderung kecil; 2) Kemampuan sektor tembakau olahan dalam menarik sektor hulunya kuat, sedangkan kemampuan industri rokok dan industri tembakau olahan dalam mendorong sektor hilirnya masih lemah; 3) Sektor tembakau olahan memiliki dampak pengganda output dan pendapatan yang relatif besar. Sementara itu, industri rokok memiliki dampak pengganda tenaga kerja relatif besar; 4) Nilai ILOR industri rokok dan tembakau olahan nol. Adanya penambahan output tidak menyebabkan peningkatan ataupun penurunan penyerapan tenaga kerja karena adanya indikasi penggunaan teknologi.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Government Policy on Tuna Commodities in Malang District, East Java ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeni Sari Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhartini Suhartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 3 (2020): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.3.20
<![CDATA[Tuna commodity turns out to be one of fishery commodities contributing to an export increase by value above the average of 18.57%. This is an opportunity for Indonesia to improve the country's economy by utilizing existing fishery resources. Thus, government policies are needed in order to support the export performance of fishery products. This research was conducted to determine the impact of government policies toward tuna fish commodities in Malang. The method used was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) that aimed at knowing the impact of government policies on tuna commodities. In this study, the respondents were 30 tuna fishermen at TPI Pondokdadap. The results of analysis showed that there were subsidies, taxes, and trade restrictions in input factor. Nonetheless, in output factor, fishermen did not receive subsidies. The existence of a policy on input is very helpful for fishermen so as to reduce production costs, while in the output policy the community receives more benefits at low output prices. However, it can be seen from the DRC and PCR values that they are less than one. This means that the tuna fish commodity in Malang still has comparative and competitive advantages in competitiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[Dairy Farmers Perception on Cooperatives in East Java, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachman Hartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Retnoningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Shadiqur Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.3.13
<![CDATA[Although past studies have shown that cooperatives can improve the welfare of rural communities. However, many farmers did not aware about the cooperative advantages. This begs a question as to whether cooperatives really contribute to the rural incomes and economies. This study aims to assess farmers’ perception on cooperative membership and how members have adopted innovative technologies. Data were obtained from a survey with 300 dairy farmers in Malang and Batu, East Java. The data were examined using a descriptive analysis. The results showed that farmers who do not join any cooperatives perceive that the institution is not able to determine the quality of their milk produce. Meanwhile, farmers who are members of a cooperative perceive that the institution can maintain stability of milk produce’s sales prices. This implies that education about cooperatives among farmers needs to be improved so that they can objectively view the benefits of cooperative membership and make informed decision in their economic activities.]]>
<![CDATA[Tomato Business Integration Conduct; Is It the Impact of Marketing Structure? (Tomato Marketing Study in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fabianus Gangkur]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratya Anindita]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 3 (2020): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.3.16
<![CDATA[This study aimed to examine the demand for tomato SCP in Manggarai Regency. The participants were 82 farmers, 7 middlemen, and 16 retailers. The characteristics of the farmers were homogeneous in terms of having a limited area of approximately 0.1-0.5 hectares. A simple random sampling method was then used to determine the participants. Slovin’s formula was used to determine the farmer participants. The snowball sampling method was used to assess the sample of middlemen. Market structure data was analyzed by market share, and market concentration used CR4 estimates. Whereas, consumer conduct had been descriptively studied in relation to pricing strategies and business integration. Market performance estimation was made by measuring the margin and the farmer’s share. The results showed that the structure of the market for tomatoes in Manggarai Regency was oligopolistic and very concentrated. The CR4 values were as follows: middlemen (69.95 %), retailers (54.57%) and farmers (13.05 per cent). Meanwhile, the market structure affected the market conduct in which traders as price determinant and farmers as price takers. In addition, the middlemen established vertical business integration as an attempt to expand their business, dominate the market and increase their income. Oligopoly market structure and market conduct affected the tomato market in Manggarai Regency. The tomato market performance was inefficient as seen from a wide margin but having small farmer’s share. The margin values for channels I and II were Rp12.151,00 and Rp11.525,00 respectively. Whereas the farmer’s share was 36.46 percent and 39.74 percent respectively. Reflecting to the results, an accessible price information service is extremely needed for farmers to minimize asymmetry information. In addition, farmers need to maximize the role and work of farmers' groups as a joint marketing agency in order to increase their bargaining position.]]>
<![CDATA[Market Integration Analysis of Cayenne Pepper in East Java Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Vetty Seily Kurnia Dessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahriyah]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.1.3
<![CDATA[Market integration research has often been used to evaluate agricultural products' marketing performance. However, the involvement of marketing agencies in chili marketing resulted in a relatively high price difference and impacted market integration. So it is essential to understand how the chili market integration as an effort to improve marketing efficiency and price control policies. The study analyzed the causality and market integration of cayenne pepper prices at the farmers' and retailers' levels in East Java Province. The study used weekly cayenne pepper price data at the farmers' and retailers' levels from 2016 - 2020. The secondary data was obtained from the Department of Industry and Trade of East Java Province. The analytical methods used in this study were Engle-Granger Causality analysis and Error Correction Model (ECM). The findings showed that retail prices caused the farmgate prices, but not the other way. However, the price of cayenne pepper at the farmer and retail level in East Java Province has been integrated. Therefore, this study showed that there needs to be an improvement in the farmers' institutional system to improve the farmers' bargaining position to reduce the power of the selling price control at the farmers' level by traders.]]>
<![CDATA[Is There A Correlation Between Social Capital and Well-Being? A Case Study of Urban and Rural Communities in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Wahyu Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuhfil Hanani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sujarwo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.1.6
<![CDATA[The third goal of sustainable development is the well-being of society. Government actions to achieve this goal is by increasing built capital (e.g., infrastructure and housing) in urban and rural areas. Other forms of capital that can improve well-being include strengthening community bonds in the community (social capital). This study aims to explore the level of social capital (bonding, bridging, and linking) in rural and urban communities and the correlation between social capital and well-being. The data used is the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5). The sample consists of 12,872 rural communities and 18,532 urban communities. T-test analysis was used to determine differences in levels of social capital, while a pairwise correlation was used to determine the correlation between social capital and well-being. The results showed that the majority of urban and rural communities had moderate levels of bonding and bridging, while linking is at a low level. In addition, there are significant differences in bonding, bridging, and linking social capital between urban and rural communities, in which rural communities have higher scores than urban communities. It was also found that there was a positive relationship between the bridging and bonding of urban and rural communities and well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Green Marketing to Food and Beverages on Purchasing Decisions and Brand Image as a Mediation Variable (Case Study: Millennial Consumers) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ajeng Uswatun Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Dina Riana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.15
<![CDATA[The emergence of various threats to the environment, encourages companies to be able to apply a new business concept, namely by implementing issues related to marketing that apply the concept green marketing. Green marketing is the consistency of all activities designed to meet human needs and desires without harming the environment and not harming other living things. This study uses a quantitative approach which is analyzed by using statistical methods by Smart-PLS. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be seen by consumer perceptions about companies that apply the green marketing concept have good results. The variables in this study include green marketing and brand image as mediating variables which have positive and significant results on purchasing decision variables. Strategies that can be implemented are not using formaldehyde and hazardous chemicals (X1.2), providing a place for inventory storage close to the store (X2.2), providing the latest information on environmental issues (X3.2), holding seminars, and carrying out disaster care actions (X4.2) and collaborating with chemistry students regarding the products used originating from safe materials (X5.2).]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Pembelian Sayur Organik (Kasus Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Malang) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Ismania Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Wahib Muhaimin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 29 No. 3 (2018): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.3.15
<![CDATA[Makanan organik diseluruh dunia semakin populer dan konsumen makanan organik sedang meningkat. Namun, informasi tentang perilaku konsumen terhadap pembelian makanan organik khususnya sayur organik di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, masih sangat kurang. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meneliti faktor-faktor apasaja yang mempengaruhi niat pembelian sayur organik khususnya ibu rumahtangga. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Sawojajar yang dipilih secara purposive. Sampel penelitian merupakan ibu rumah tangga sampel berjumlah 120 orang yang dipilih secara purposive. Metode analisis data menggunakan Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan program AMOS. Hasilnya menunjukkan, pengetahuan dan informasi pada label sayur organik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap, kemudian ketiga variabel theory planned behavior yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku juga terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ibu rumahtangga pada sayur organik.]]>
<![CDATA[Pekerjaan Alternatif Sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan terhadap Perubahan Iklim (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo) ]]>
<![CDATA[Moh. Shadiqur Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>;
<![CDATA[Anthon Efani]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.1
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui dampak pekerjaan alternatif sebagai strategi adaptasi perubahan iklim terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) adalah metode yang digunakan, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh nilai dari dampak pekerjaan alternatif terhadap pendapatan nelayan tanpa adanya bias dari setiap responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu nelayan kecil di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan alternatif memiliki dampak positif terhadap pendapatan nelayan. dimana nelayan yang melakukan pekerjaan alternatif memiliki pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibanding nelayan yang tidak melakukan pekerjaan alternatif. Hal ini menyiratkan bahwa perlu adanya pemerataan informasi terhadap seluruh nelayan terkait pentingnya melakukan pekerjaan alternatif.]]>
<![CDATA[Niat Adopsi Petani Dalam Menggunakan Teknologi Combine Harvester ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulya Roudlotul Jannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Toiba]]>;
<![CDATA[Novil Dedy Andriatmoko]]>
<![CDATA[ HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 2 (2019): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.2.9
<![CDATA[Kelangkaan tenaga kerja panen padi menyebabkan jadwal panen tertunda atau tidak tepat waktu. Keterlambatan panen dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas maupun kuantitas hasil produksi. Salah satu jenis mesin pertanian dalam pengembangan pertanian modern saat ini adalah alat panen menggunakan Combine Harvester. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku terhadap niat adopsi petani dalam menggunakan teknologi Combine Harvester. Rancangan / metodologi / pendekatan responden yang dipilih sebagai sampel adalah petani yang mengetahui atau menerapkan Combine Harvester di Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian menggunakan probability dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) - Partial Least Suare (PLS) dengan 80 responden. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari ketiga faktor adalah sikap, norma subjektif , dan kontrol prilaku berpengaruh positif terhadap niat petani dalam menggunakan teknologi Combine Harvester. Faktor norma subjektif adalah prediktor utama dalam mempengaruhi niat adopsi petani dalam menggunakan teknologi. Kemudian dilanjutkan oleh sikap petani dan kontrol perilaku.]]>
