Articles
<![CDATA[Effect of Static Contraction on Pain Reduction in Postpartum Mothers with Perineal Tears ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati, Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Nurul Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i2.3718
<![CDATA[Introduction: Static contraction is a form of contraction exercise in muscles that uses static principles, where the muscles trained will experience changes in muscle length while the joints remain in a static or stationary state. Static contractions are useful for reducing pain, one of which is for perineal pain due to tearing during childbirth. Perineal pain is pain felt in the genital area associated with lacerations or tears in the perineum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving static contraction exercises on reducing pain in spontaneous birth postpartum mothers with perineal tears. Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design involving 20 respondents, who were divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group was given static contractions 2 times a day and the control group was given stretching 2 times, the pain level was measured using NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). Results: based on the results of the paired t test for the treatment group showed a p value = 0.000 while in the control group showed a p value = 0.000 which indicates an effect. The independent t test found a value of p = 0.001 indicating a difference in influence between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving static contraction exercises on reducing pain in spontaneous birth postpartum mothers with perineal tears. The results of this study can be used as a reference in conducting subsequent research on larger samples and populations. Pendahuluan: Statik Kontraksi adalah suatu bentuk latihan kontraksi pada otot yang menggunakan prinsip statis, dimana otot yang dilatih akan mengalami perubahan panjang otot sedangkan sendinya tetap pada keadaan statis atau diam. Statik kontraksi bermanfaat untuk mengurangi nyeri, salah satunya adalah untuk nyeri perineum akibat robekan pada saat proses melahirkan. Nyeri perineum merupakan nyeri yang dirasakan pada area genital yang berhubungan dengan adanya laserasi atau robekan pada perineum. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan sampel yang berjumlah 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan statik kontraksi 2 kali sehari dan kelompok kontrol diberikan stretching 2 kali, tingakat nyeri diukur menggunkan NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). Hasil: berdasarkan uji paired t test pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 yang menandakan adanya pengaruh. Sedangkan pada uji independent t test didapatkan niali p=0,001 yang menandakan bahwa adanya perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh pemberian latihan statik kontraksi terhadap penurunan nyeri pada ibu post partum kelahiran spontan dengan robekan perineum.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Static Contraction on The Rate of Healing of Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Mothers with Perineal Tears ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati, Rina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Nurul Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i2.3719
<![CDATA[Introduction: Static contraction is an isometric muscle contraction exercise without any modification of muscle length and without any activity in the joints which is beneficial to increase muscle strength. Static contraction with kegel exercise is beneficial in accelerating the wound healing process of perineal tears. Based on WHO data, almost 90% of normal labor methods experience tears either with or without episiotomy. Methods: This study used a Quasi-experimental research method. The population obtained was 24 people. A total of 20 people were used as samples in this study which were divided into treatment groups and control groups. Static contraction exercises were given to the treatment group and stretching was given to the control group. Measurement of wound healing rate was measured using REEDA Scale. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon range test in the treatment group had a p value = 0.005 which indicated a significant effect and in the control group had a p value = 0.003 which indicated a significant effect. Then the mann-whitney test was carried out to determine the difference in influence between the treatment group and the control group of static contraction variables on the healing rate of perineal wounds with the results of the p value = 0.045 which means that there is a significant difference in influence between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: there is an effect of static contraction on the rate of healing of perineal wounds in spontaneous birth postpartum mothers with perineal tears. Pendahuluan: Static contraction adalah latihan kontraksi otot isometrik tanpa adanya perubahan panjang otot dan tanpa adanya gerakan pada sendi yang bermanfaat meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Statik kontraksi dengan kegel exercise bermanfaat dalam mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada robekan perineum. Berdasarkan data WHO nyaris 90% metode persalinan normal mengalami tears baik dengan atau tanpa episiotomi Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi eksperimental. Populasi yang didapat sebanyak 24 orang dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan statik kontrak dua kali satu hari dan kelompok kontrol diberikan stretching. Pengukuran tingkat kesembuhan luka diukur menggunakan REEDA Scale. Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon range test pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki nilai p= 0,005 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dan pada kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai p= 0,003 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan. Kemudian dilakukan uji mann-whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol variabel statik kontraksi terhadap tingkat kesembuhan wound perineal dengan hasil nilai p= 0,045 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh statik kontraksi terhadap tingkat kesembuhan wound perineal pada ibu post partum kelahiran spontan dengan robekan perineum.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Analysis of Agility Levels Based on Gender in Children Aged 10-12 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Saputri, Triasti Bintang]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Nurul Aini]]>
<![CDATA[ Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p11
<![CDATA[Introduction: Gross motor skills are related to children's proficiency in various movements and are often used in sports activities. One aspect of gross motor development is agility. Mastery of physical skills in children aged 10-12 years provides a source of enjoyment and achievement, supporting play and other activities. Boys and girls differ both physically and morphologically. Agility impacts the optimization of children's motor skills in solving problems, participating in sports activities, fitness, coordination, and precision of movements. It also influences their concentration levels and academic performance in school. Methods: This study employed an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design using purposive sampling. The research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau, with a total sample size of 116 children. The Hexagon Agility Test was used as the instrument for this study. Results: The one-way ANOVA test showed no significant difference in agility based on age (p=0.24). However, the Mann-Whitney test results indicated a significant difference in agility levels based on gender (p=0.02). Conclusion: The study found a difference in agility levels among children aged 10-12 years based on gender. However, there was no difference in agility between the ages of 10, 11, and 12. Keywords: 10-12 years, gender, agility, motor skills]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Kegel Exercise on Pelvic Floor Muscle Endurance in Postpartum Mothers with Spontaneous Birth with Perineal Tears ]]>
<![CDATA[Ummah , Salma Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Nurul Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i3.3987
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Kegel exercise merupakan suatu latihan menggunakan metode non invasif dengan cara mengencangkan dan mengendurkan otot dasar panggul, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan perineum untuk meningkatkan daya tahan otot dasar panggul. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok perlakuan diberikan kegel exercise 2 kali sehari. Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari dan diukur menggunakan Modified Oxford Grading Scale. Hasil: Pada uji wilcoxon mendapatkan hasil p= 0,004 (<0,05) maka, terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok perlakuan. Sedangkan pada uji mann whitney mendapatkan hasil p= 0,044 (<0,05) maka, terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pada kedua kelompok. Simpulan: Kegel exercise berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan otot dasar panggul pada ibu postpartum kelahiran spontan dengan robekan perineum. Introduction: The Kegel exercise is a non-invasive method that involves the tightening and relaxing of the pelvic floor muscles. This exercise helps to accelerate the healing process of the perineum and enhances the endurance of the pelvic floor muscles. Method: The research employed a quasi-experimental design. The study participants were postpartum mothers who had experienced spontaneous births with perineal tears at Rumah Bidan Rina. Twenty respondents were selected and divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group received Kegel exercises, while the control group received stretching exercises. The intervention was administered twice a day over a period of 14 days, and the Modified Oxford Grading Scale was used for measurement. Results: The Wilcoxon test indicated a result of p = 0.004 (<0.05), signifying a significant influence on the endurance of the pelvic floor muscles in the treatment group. Moreover, the Mann-Whitney test revealed a result of p = 0.044 (<0.05), highlighting a difference in the effect on pelvic floor muscle endurance between the two groups. Conclusion: The findings suggest that Kegel exercises have a positive influence on increasing pelvic floor muscle endurance in postpartum mothers who have experienced spontaneous births with perineal tears.]]>
<![CDATA[Edukasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Risiko Cedera Pada Pekerja Kantor di Balai Desa Kepuharjo Kabupaten Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Untoro, Sophya Fadila Nisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>;
<![CDATA[Diagusti, Dian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Amirul Bangun Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i8.1519
<![CDATA[Ergonomi merupakan ilmu tentang perilaku manusia dlambekerja dan sikap dalam bekerja. Berbagai masalah akan timbul ketika ergonomi tidak diterapkan dengan benar dan akan berdampak pada pekerjaan. Setiap pekerjaan memiliki bahaya akibat kerja, yang biasanya menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan kerja atau tempat kerja. Salah satu potensi bahaya di tempat kerja adalah ergonomi. Program penyuluhan ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada para pekerja kantor di kantor balai desa Kepuharjo tentang ergonomi. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan menggunakan media poster. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan wawasan para pekerja mengenali Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada sikap postur ergonomik ketika bekerja serta cara penanganan ketika mengalami cedera.]]>
<![CDATA[Senam Hipertensi untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lanjut Usia di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Kubung, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Afkan, Indah Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainiyah, Nanik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 6 (2024): JAMSI - November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV Firmos ]]>
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DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1424
<![CDATA[Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi pada lanjut usia dapat menyebabkan masalah yang serius. Selain menggunakan obat-obatan, pengelolaan hipertensi pada lansia juga dapat melibatkan pendekatan non-farmakologi seperti senam hipertensi. Senam hipertensi merupakan jenis latihan yang dapat meningkatkan aliran darah dan pasokan oksigen ke otot-otot aktif, terutama otot jantung, sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: mengedukasi masyarakat bahwa senam hipertensi dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode diskusi interaktif atau penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan demonstrasi senam dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dilakukan senam dan setelah pemberian senam. Hasil penyuluhan berdasarkan kegiatan satu kali senam hipertensi belum menunjukkan perubahan signifikan pada tekanan darah lansia. Namun, ada potensi penurunan tekanan darah jika senam dilakukan secara rutin.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Fisoterapi pada Kasus Eating Disorderdi Klinik Asya Center Jombang : Studi Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Nur Rahimatus Shifa]]>;
<![CDATA[Atika Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Sukma Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i1.949
<![CDATA[Introduction: ED (Eating Disorders) is one of the most difficult mental disorders to treat and treat, and the cost is even higher than schizophrenia. Secondary somatic complications due to malnutrition, severe weight loss and low levels of micronutrients. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a combination of interventions such as Expression Head Massage, Myofacial Release, Neurosenso Komplit, General Massage, Patterning, Play Therapy, Brain Gym, Oral Reflex Stimulation. Method: A single-subject study was conducted on a 22-month-old child with ED. Results: The results of the sensory examination evaluation showed an increase in sensory in the child. Conclusion: A 22-month-old child was diagnosed with Eating Disorder, initially given physiotherapy, the child did not want to eat rice at all, only wanted to drink milk and sometimes the child liked to hit and bite, but after doing routine physiotherapy and home programs, now the child is willing to feed 15 mouthfuls of rice and focus on the child has also begun to exist and the child's balance is increasing.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Fisoterapi pada Kasus Motor Delay di Klinik Asya Center Jombang : Studi Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Desinta Tria Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Atika Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Sukma Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i1.953
<![CDATA[Delayed development is a condition when there is a delay in the child's growth and development process in one or more areas compared to children of the same age. Delayed development in the motor aspect is a significant lag in physical, including physical activities in daily life such as crawling, sitting, standing and walking in children when compared to normal children of the same age. To determine the effectiveness of a combination of interventions such as Expression Head Massage, Myofacial Release, Complete Neurosenso, General Massage, Patterning, Balance Exercise, and Approximation. The evaluation results showed an increase in gross motor skills in children. A 21-month-old child was diagnosed with Motor Delay when first treated, the child could not walk a few steps and standing had to have a handhold, after undergoing routine physiotherapy 3 times a week, now the child can walk a few steps without a handhold.]]>
<![CDATA[Edukasi Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Dalam Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh Diposyandu Lansia Kepuharjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Urbaningrum, Renalda Anggil]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>;
<![CDATA[Diagusti, Dian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Amirul Bangun Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.59837/jpmm.v1i2.10
<![CDATA[Jatuh pada lansia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang seringkali disepelekan oleh lansia itu sendiri. Jatuh dapat menyebabkan berbagai bentuk cedera pada lansia seperti patah tulang, cedera yang cukup serius Jatuh tidak hanya berdampak pada peningkatan masalah kesehatan atau komplikasi penyakit pada lansia tetapi juga berdampak pada aspek ekonomi dan kehidupan sosial lansia. Jatuh tidak hanya berdampak pada peningkatan masalah kesehatan atau komplikasi penyakit pada lansia tetapi juga berdampak pada aspek ekonomi dan kehidupan sosial lansia. Dan jatuh terjadi akibat adanya beberapa faktor penyebab yang mempengaruhi lansia. Selain faktor akibat proses penuaan terdapat juga faktor-faktor lain yang berasal dari lingkungan. Oleh karena penting mengedukasi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengerahuan lansia dalam pencegahan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Dikarenakan masih awamnya para lansia akan efek samping akibat dari jatuh yang daoat menimbulkan berbagai macam cedera.]]>
<![CDATA[Gross Motor Functional Characteristics In Chilidren’s Cerebral Palsy Type Spastic ]]>
<![CDATA[Farah Bella]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Atika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ainun Ma'rufa, Siti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v6i2.1709
<![CDATA[Ceireibral palsy is a disordeir causeid by a disturbancei in thei brain that is rigid in naturei. This ceireibral palsy attacks thei motor ceills in thei ceintral neirvous layeir so that tissuei deifeicts appeiar in thei child's brain which impairs his motor skills. Motor is an activity that causeis moveimeints in thei body. Gross motor skill is a physical activity in thei form of moveimeint skills that usei almost all of thei largei muscleis in thei human body. To ideintify gross motor functional characteiristics in childrein with spastic ceireibral palsy. Method using obseirvational analytic with thei typei of reiseiarch cross seictional study. This reivieiw includeid a samplei of 22 childrein with spastic typei of ceireibral palsy undeir 13 yeiars to classify gross motor function in childrein with ceireibral palsy through thei gross motor function classification systeim (GMFCS). Shapiro-Wilk teist reisults for dipleigia cp leiveil 0.011 <0.05 and Sig. Thei Shapiro-Wilk leiveil for cp quadripleigia is 0.03 <0.05 which meians it is not normally distributeid. Thei Kruskal Wallis teist at thei cp spastic typei leiveil is 0.127> 0.05 which meians theirei is no reilationship beitweiein spastic ceireibral palsy and thei GMFCS leiveil. Thei data in this study weirei not normally distributeid and thei reisults obtaineid from thei reiseiarch that had beiein carrieid out weirei that theirei was no reilationship beitweiein childrein with spastic ceireibral palsy and thei leiveil GMFCS. For futurei reiseiarcheirs, this reiseiarch can bei continueid by increiasing reiseiarch timei and making thei data in this study a good reifeireincei for studeints, eiducators, and physiotheirapy colleiagueis.]]>
