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Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Potensi Perluasan Lahan untuk Sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur: Land Use Change and Land Expansion Potency for Paddy Field in Cianjur Regency Chaida Chairunnisa; Khursatul Munibah; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.594 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.19.1.33-40

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk, peningkatan pendapatan, dan pesatnya pembangunan menjadikan permasalahan penggunaan lahan semakin kompleks. Lahan berperan sebagai penyedia pangan, namun di sisi lain permintaan lahan di luar sektor pertanian terus meningkat secara signifikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk. Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan kabupaten dengan luas sawah terbesar pertama di bagian selatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Namun, konversi lahan sawah menjadi lahan pertanian lain atau lahan non-pertanian menyebabkan penurunan luas baku sawah. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pola perubahan penggunaan dan penutupan lahan, (2) mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah, dan (3) menganalisis potensi perluasan penggunaan lahan untuk sawah. Pola perubahan penggunaan dan penutupan lahan diidentifikasi menggunakan citra Landsat tahun perekaman 2000 dan 2015 dengan teknik fusi citra. Kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah dianalisis menggunakan metoda faktor pembatas minimum. Potensi perluasan lahan untuk sawah mengacu pada kesesuaian lahan dan alokasi lahan pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode analisis, lahan sawah paling banyak terkonversi menjadi pemukiman. Lahan di Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah sesuai (S2) (9.53%), sesuai marjinal (S3) (29.28%) dan tidak sesuai (N) (61.19%). Saat ini, masih tersedia potensi lahan untuk perluasan sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur seluas 148,980 ha. Kata kunci: Perubahan penggunaan lahan, prioritas potensi sawah, kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah
MODEL HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH PENDUDUK DENGAN LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN PERMUKIMAN (Studi Kasus DAS Cidanau, Provinsi Banten) Khursatul Munibah; Santun R P Sitorus; Ernan Rustiadi; Komarsa Gandasasmita; Hartrisari Hartrisari
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.439 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.11.1.32-40

Abstract

Increasing of population will effect to economic development that need the appropriation of lands for settlement, industry, infrastructure and service. Purposes of this research were to project population on 2018 and 2030; analyze land use change on period 2006-2018 and 2018-2030; analyze correlation between population with agriculture area and population with settlement area. Analysis of land use change was obtained by overlapping multitemporal land use maps. Regression approach was used to project population on 2018 and 2030; correlate between population with agriculture area and population with settlement area. The Result showed that 48% of villages which its population projection based on saturation model and 52% based on exponential model. Increasing rate of Agriculture area and settlement were 1,48%/12 years and 0,86%/12 years, respectively. Correlation between population with agriculture area were linier with R2 = 0, 7167 (2006); 0, 6343 (2018) and 0, 5082 (2030). Correlation between population with settlement were linier with R2 = 0, 7168 (2006); 0, 7312 (2018) and 0,568 (2030). Dynamical of R2 values showed contributory influence of population factor in increasing of agriculture area and settlement area.
Strategi Pengembangan Lahan Budidaya Jagung dan Padi di Wilayah Daratan Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura, Jawa Timur: Land Development Strategies for Corn and Paddy Cultivation in the Mainland of Sumenep Regency, Madura, East Java Khairul Anam; Khursatul Munibah; Untung Sudadi
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.22.2.56-62

Abstract

The main challenges in improving food security in Indonesia have been solving problems related to decreasing ratio of available land area suitable for staple-food crops cultivation againts their demands. Existing farmland in the mainland of Sumenep Regency, Madura, which is one of the food estates of East Java Province, is cultivated mainly for corn and paddy that respectively occupies 55% and 20,67% of the areas. This research aims to (a) analyze available lands suitable for corn and paddy cultivation development, (b) determine food balance of both crops and their cultivation areas needed for fulfilling their demands; and c) formulate priority of land development strategy for both crops to support food security in the mainland of Sumenep Regency. This study was conducted by applying maps visual interpretation, overlay and matching techniques aided with Geographic Information System softwares, and descriptive methods as well. The available lands suitable for corn and paddy cultivation in the research area covered areas of ​​respectively 20.078 and 10.565 Ha. The food balance for maize and rice showed a surplus of respectively 254.334 and 1.483 tons at year 2033, and the cultivation area needed to fulfill the projected demand of both commodities were respectively 10.774 and 17.673 Ha. This indicated an increasing number of local people that changed their custom in staple food consumption to a mixed maize-rice with higher rice portion. Three priorities of land development strategy were elaborated and discussed.
Spatial Autocorrelation on Public Facility Availability Index with Neighborhoods Weight Difference Khursatul Munibah; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Hermanu Widjaja
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 29 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2018.29.1.2

Abstract

Abstract. The level of regional development  is marked by high availability of public facilities, such as  education, health, economic, social facilities and their accessibility. A higher of index of public facility availability means a region can support human activities well, including the economic sector. Spatial patterns  of  public facility availability in Cianjur Regency were  analized by global and local spatial autocorrelation  based on the Moran's index and the local indicator spatial association (LISA) index, respectively. A spatial weighted matrix (wij) for Moran'I and LISA  calculated based on nearest neighbor, neighbor boundary length and neighbor distance. The result showed that differences in the spatial weighted matrix of Moran's  index does not affect the spatial pattern but they do affect the Moran's I values for nearest neighbor, neighbor boundary length and neighbor distance, at 0.30; 0.22 and 0.33, respectively. Differences in the spatial weighted matrix of LISA index showed that 97% of districts have the same scatter plot and only 3% of districts have different scatter plot. The spatial pattern type of public facility evailability in Cianjur Regency is cluster where  the nothern Cianjur cluster is in HH category and the central-southern Cianjur cluster is in the LL category.Keywords. LISA index, Moran's index, spatial pattern, spatial weighted matrix.Abstrak. Tingkat perkembangan wilayah ditandai dengan ketersediaan fasilitas umum yang tinggi seperti fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi sosial dan aksessibilitas. Indeks ketersediaan fasilitas umum yang tinggi dapat mendorong aktivitas manusia yang baik, termasuk dalam sektor ekonomi. Pola spasial dari indeks ketersediaan fasilitas umum di Kabupaten Cianjur dianalisis dengan global dan local spasisl autokorelasi yang dihitung masing-masing berdasarkan pada Indeks Moran dan indeks LISA (local indicator spatial association). Bobot spasial yang digunakan dalam perhitungan global dan lokal spasial autokorelasi adalah nearest neighbor,  neighbor boundary length and neighbor distance. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bobot spatial pada global spatial autocorrelation tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pola spasial tetapi berpengaruh pada nilai Moran Index yaitu 0.30; 0.22 and 0.33 masing-masing untuk nearest neighbor, neighbor boundary length dan neighbor distance. Perbedaan bobot spasial di local autokorelasi menunjukkan bahwa 97% kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki scatter plot yang sama dan hanya 3% kecamatan memiliki scatter plot yang berbeda. Pola spasial ketersediaan fasilitas umum di Kabupaten Cianjur adalah kluster dimana kluster Cianjur Utara dengan kategori HH dan kluster Cianjur Tengah-Selatan dengan kategori LL.  Kata kunci. Indeks LISA, indeks Moran, pola spasial, bobot spasial
Improved Profits and Wetland Paddy Farming Scale as the Leading Commodity in Agro ecological Zones Joko Mulyono; Setia Hadi; Khursatul Munibah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 1 (2016): JEP June 2016
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v17i1.1691

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro-ecological zones (AEZ), increase in net profit and the scale of farming. The study was conducted at the location of the paddy fileds as leading commodity and non-leading commodity Bantul Regency in 2015. The feasibility of farming analyzed by revenue and cost ratio (R/C), the increase in profits was analyzed with an increase in net profit (NKB) and the scale of farming analyzed by determining the break even point of production (TIP) or break even point of price (TIH). The results showed that paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro ecological zones in Bantul is feasible and more optimal (R/C 2.17) than the non leading commodity (R/C 1.99). Paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro ecological zones can raise the net profit (NKB 1.13). Paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro ecological zones can provide benefits if the production is at least 2,729 kg/ha or the price is at least Rp. 1,643/kg.
Analisis Kemiskinan Spasial dan Kaitannya dengan Sertifikasi dan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamuju Ade Irawadi; Bambang Juanda; Khursatul Munibah
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Volume 22 No. 1, February 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.1.70-82

Abstract

The poverty is still a strategic issue in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. In 2015 the poverty rate is 6.7%, but the decline of every year is still very slow. Understanding the relationship between poverty and the factors that influence it is important to determine the right policies for poverty alleviation in Mamuju Regency. This study aims to: (1) analyze spatial patterns of poverty; and (2) analyze the relationship of poverty with factors that influence spatially. This study used cross sectional village level data of 97 villages/kelurahan in the Mamuju Regency. The data used are poverty, land certification, agricultural land use, labor in industrial sector, distance to capital and village fund. A spatial analysis of poverty uses Moran Index approach to find out spatial pattern of poverty in Mamuju Regency. Analysis of the relationship between the poverty level of each village/kelurahan with the factors influence it using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) approach. The result of spatial analysis of poverty indicates that the poverty level of the village/kelurahan in Mamuju Regency is clustered. The result of GWR analysis shows that the land certificates, the percentage of land area of plantation, paddy field, fields area, and fishpond, percentage of labor in micro and small industry sector, distance to the capital and village fund proved to have significant effect varying to village poverty level.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN BUDIDAYA JAGUNG UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG Eko Fitriono Harimurti; Khursatul Munibah; Untung Sudadi
TATALOKA Vol 20, No 3 (2018): Volume 20 Number 3, August 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.20.3.215-232

Abstract

Pemalang Regency had low economic rate, based on agriculture sector especially food crop sub-sector with Paddy and Maize as main contributor, had a high paddy fields conversion wich decreased the economic rate through Paddy production decreasement. The main objective of this research were to compose the Maize cultivation area development planning for Pemalang Regency economy improvement. The method used in this research were: mapping the Maize cultivation existing area, land suitability and availability evaluation, analysis of economic, marketing and correlation between Maize production with GDP growth and employment absorption. The results showed that there were about 1,804 ha of exsisting Maize cultivation area and 4,276 ha marginally suitable (S3) potential land. The Maize development were be feasible to be continued. Best benifit obtained from the channel that composed by Farmer-Depot-Industry, it gave lowest margin and highest farmer's share. The Maize market in integrated condition. Allocation potential land and 285.66 ha of Perhutani’s area predicted gave 5.94% of agriculture sector increasement and absorb all unemployment in Pemalang Regency.
MODEL PERUBAHAN DAN ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN BREBES DAN KABUPATEN CILACAP Andreas Ari Putro Dwinanto; Khursatul Munibah; Untung Sudadi
TATALOKA Vol 18, No 3 (2016): Volume 18 Number 3, August 2016
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.614 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.18.3.157-171

Abstract

The increasing of paddy field change has threatened the fulfillment of rice needs. The objective of this research is to analyze the spatial pattern of land use change, to predict land use change in 2030, to arrange rice availability balance sheet in 2030 and to arrange land use direction to support rice availability in Brebes and Cilacap Regencies. The rate of paddy field change started from 2005 till 2015 in Brebes regency higher than the rate of change in Cilacap. Land use change model is built using cellular automata (CA) approach. The prediction in 2030 have shown settlements will be growing while the paddy field will have more high pressure. The prediction of paddy field in both of Regency. The calculation in 2030 shows that either Brebes regency or Cilacap regency has already surplus with the amount of rice surplus from year to year constantly will decrease. To maintain the rice availability, paddy field is directed to be protected. Shrub and mix crop are directed to be paddy field to increase rice production
PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KOTA SERANG, PROVINSI BANTEN Lamidi Lamidi; Santun R.P. Sitorus; Bambang Pramudya; Khursatul Munibah
TATALOKA Vol 20, No 1 (2018): Volume 20 Number 1, February 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.686 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.20.1.65-74

Abstract

Abstrak :  Kota Serang mengalami perubahan fungsi dalam waktu relatif sangat singkat.  Semula Serang merupakan kota kecamatan.  Pada Tahun 2000, saat Provinsi Banten mekar dari Provinsi Jawa Barat, Serang berubah menjadi ibukota provinsi Banten.  Pada Tahun 2007, Serang berubah lagi menjadi kota otonom.  Perubahan tatus dari bukan kota menjadi kota berakibat pada perubahan orientasi pembangunan wilayah dari perdesaan menjadi perkotaan, sehingga lahan pertanian beririgasi teknsi yang subur terancam terkonversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan penggunaan lahan kota Serang sebelum menjadi ibukota provinsi Banten, setelah menjadi ibukota provinsi Banten dan setelah menjadi kota otonom, dan memprediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan kota Serang hingga Tahun 2030 saat berakhirnya RTRW.   Perubahan penggunaan lahan dianalisis melalui metode tumpang susun peta penggunaan lahan tahun 1993-2000, tahun 2000-2007, dan 2007-2016.  Prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NetLogo Versi 5.3.1 dengan transisi perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2000-2007.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lahan sawah secara terus menerus mengalami pengurangan, dan sebaliknya lahan permukiman mengalami peningkatan.  Laju perubahan pada Tahun 1993-2000 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan periode Tahun2000-2007 dan Tahun 2007-2016.  Pada Tahun 2030 luas lahan sawah akan tersisa 6.679,85 ha dan lahan permukiman berkembang menjadi 6.316,96 ha.  Bila tidak dilakukan pengendalian, lahan sawah diperkirakan akan habis terkonveri pada tahun 2068.
ARAHAN PEMENUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA BANDA ACEH Cut Hashfi Fadhila; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Khursatul Munibah
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Volume 21 No. 1, February 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.096 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.1.180-191

Abstract

The earthquake that occurred in Banda Aceh on December 26, 2004, followed by the tsunami along the coastline of the Indian Ocean caused a huge number of casualties and infrastructure destruction including green open space. This article presents the change of Banda Aceh green open space before and after the tsunami, the requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on vast territory and population, and the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space. The applied method was image interpretation, and classification, analysis of green open space requirement was calculated based on vast territory in accordance with Act No. 26/2007, based on population with green open space requirement standard per capita as in PERMENPU No. 5/PRT/M/2008. Green City Development Program (P2KH) concept which was applied to arrange the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space, and integrated with the land use plan in RTRW of Banda Aceh. The result of green open space wide before and after tsunami analysis showed that even before the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space still far from sufficient as required of spatial planning constitution (13,92 % of the city area). Right after the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space was reduced to only remaining about 9,31 % of the city area. Five years later (2010) Banda Aceh green open space was increased to 12,83 % of the city area, and by the year of 2015 Banda Aceh has green open space about 37,51 % of the city area. The requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on the vast territory is 1.227,18 ha public green open space, and 613,59 ha private green open space, based on total population predicted by 2029 is 687,89 ha. The development direction of Banda Aceh green open space is intensification by increasing the quality of existing green open space and extensification by the acquisition of private land for green open space. 
Co-Authors Achmad, Alfredian Ade Irawadi Adrian Adrian Agung Lukman Alfin Murtadho Alwan Rafiuddin Amira Novalinda Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Andreas Ari Putro Dwinanto Ari Wijayanti Arieza Andriani Nur Aina Asdar Iswati Atang Sutandi Baba Barus Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bambang Juanda Bambang Pramudya Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Boedi Tjahjono Bondansari Bondansari, Bondansari Budi Mulyanto Chaida Chairunnisa Chiharu Hongo, Chiharu Cipta Sekarrini Cut Hashfi Fadhila Dewi Setyowati Didit Okta Pribadi Diendra Abdul Karim Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas Eggy Giofandi Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eko Fitriono Harimurti Ely Triwulan Dani Ernan Rustiadi Firmansyah , Irman Firre An Suprapto Firre An Suprapto Fredinan Yulianda Hari Agung Adrianto Harmoko, Joycelyn Hartrisari Hartrisari Hefni Effendi Hermanu Widjaja, Hermanu Hongo , Chiharu Indah Purnama Sari Irman Firmansyah Irman Firmansyah Iskandar Lubis Izuru Saizen Janthy Trilusianthy Hidayat Joko Mulyono Joko Mulyono Joko Mulyono Khairul Anam Komarsa Gandasasmita Komarsa Gandasasmita Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono La Ode Syamsul Iman Lamidi Lamidi Latifa, Nisa LUMBANTOBING, AGAPE Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Majid, Riza Nur Fajrin Monsaputra Monsaputra Monsaputra Muhamad Alkaf, Muhamad Muhamad Ilyas, Muhamad Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Fikri Putra Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad, Almawardi Muhlis, Taufik Muji Esti Wahyudi Mulyono, Joko Mumtadul Fikri Murtadho, Alfin Mustika Gusnia Sari Nia Rachmawati Nita Inopianti Nur Fa'izah Zainal Nurwadjedi Nurwadjedi, Nurwadjedi Omo Rusdiana Paulus B.K. Santoso Penggayuh, Dinda Pramita, Viona Pramusintha Nugraha Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Rani Yudarwati Rani Yudarwati Raniah, Nadhifah Ratna, Ni Luh Made Dwi Ridwan Kun Satria Rudi P Tambunan, Rudi P Sabila, Salma Saniinah, Siti Nur Santun R P Sitorus Santun R.P Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Setia Hadi Setia Hadi Setia Hadi Sigit, Gunardi Sri Lestari Munajati, Sri Lestari Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sukisno Sukisno, Sukisno Suprajaka Suprajaka Toga Pandapotan Sinurat Uciningsih, Winda Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul Litasari Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul Litasari Untung Sudadi Wahyu Iskandar Wayan Wardana Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiwin Ambarwulan Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yusanto A Nugroho, Yusanto A