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All Journal GIZI INDONESIA Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Basuki Budiman
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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METODE KUALITATIF UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DALAM PWSPG Sri Prihatini; Basuki Budiman; Edwi Saraswati; Syafrudin Syafrudin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 18 (1995)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2226.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh suatu metode kualitatif yang dapat menggambarkan perubahan konsumsi pangan secara kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 rumah tangga miskin di dua desa miskin kecamatan Karang Gede Kabupaten Boyolali. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data konsumsi pangan dan sosial ekonomi pada dua musim yaitu musim panen dan musim paceklik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif ada perbedaan bermakna konsumsi energi dan protein per orang per hari. Jenis-jenis bahan makanan yang mengalami perubahan kuantitas konsumsinya dan bermakna perbedaannya adalah beras, tempe, sayuran daun dan sayuran buah muda. Sedangkan secara kualitatif, hanya beras dan tempe yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna frekuensi konsumsinya. Analisis hubungan antara perubahan konsumsi secara kuantitatif dengan kualitatif hanya terlihat pada beras (r = + 0,4) untuk perubahan konsumsi energi dan r = 0,57 untuk perubahan konsumsi protein, kemudian tempe (r = + 0,53) untuk perubahan konsumsi protein. 
POLA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MAKANAN BAYI DI DESA SEMPULUR BOYOLALI Iman Sumarno; Sri Prihatini; Basuki Budiman; Edwi Saraswati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1951.

Abstract

POLA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MAKANAN BAYI DI DESA SEMPULUR BOYOLALI
HASIL UJI KELAYAKAN KASUS GIZI BURUK SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KURANG PANGAN DI MASYARAKAT Syarifudin Latinulu; Vita Kartika; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1492.

Abstract

RESULTS FROM FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE SEVERE MALNOURISHED CASES AS AN INDICATOR OF OUTBREAK OF FOOD SHORTAGES IN THE COMMUNITY.Background: Outbreak of marasmus, kwashiorkor, and Marasmic-kwashiorkor on children underfive years old in Indonesia have been reported on the late of 1998. Those cases assumed as the impact of economic crises since the middle of 1997's. It was stated by the Ministry of Health that if there is a malnourish child found in one area, the people on the surrounded have been suffer from a lack of food. Objective: The Feasiblity study on cases of marasmus and/or kwashiorkor as an indcator of outbreak of a lack of food consumption in the area surrounding was carried out in the District of Bandung, Cirebon, Karawang, and Cianjur, West Java, 1999.Method: 66 villages were chosen purposively based on a present of marasmus and/or kwashiorkor in that areas according to the result of sweeping to the all areas and month-weighing program (Mei-June 1999). There were 81 children identified suffer from Marasmus/Kwashiorkor/Marasmic-Kwashiorkor. Of the 81 cases in 66 villages confirmed were found 56 marasmus, 4 kwashiorkor, 9 marasmic-kwashiorkor, 12 severe degree of malnutrition, and 4 children was passed out without clinical symptom/signs. The main data collected were M, K, and MK, nutritional status data in Posyandu, and social economic status of the  household sample of the poor surrounding the cases, and food consumption of the household samples.Results: The results were 16 villages (30,7%) as the malnourished villages, although no consumption pattern changes. Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, or Marasmic-Kwashiorkor no longer used as an indicator of a lack of food consumption in the areas. These because (a) Marasmus and kwashiorkor already happened long-time before the outbreak cases reported, (b) Some of marasmic or kwashiorkor children not belong to the poor community. 72,5 % cases were belong to the children below two years old, and the largest belongs to children below 18 months old.Key Words: nutritional outbreak, marasmus, kwashiorkor, food consumption of the poor
PERTUMBUHAN TULANG ANAK UMUR 12-26 BULAN PASCA INTERVENSI GIZI Edwi Saraswati; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1494.

Abstract

BONE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN 12-26 MONTHS OF AGE AFTER SEVERAL TIME OF INTERVENTION LEFT BEHINDS.Background: In 1998 a study on the effect of three-month high calcium supplementation on bone growth and motor development of children 7-12 months of age had been carried out by the author. The result of the 1998 study showed that bone growth of the supplemented children was 1.5 times better than that of the children who did not receive high calcium supplementation.Objective: To elaborate whether the family whom participated in 1998 study adoptad the intervention scheme (e.g. consumed high calcium supplementation for their children) during economic crisis in Indonesia.Method: A number of 80 out of 100 families who participated in 1998 were able to contacted and were asked participated in 1999 study. The families comprised 41 families comes from treated group and 39 families comes from control group. Child's consumption both qualitative as well as quantitative were collected by interviewed the mother. Qualitative consumption was collected by using 24-hour recall method. Weight and height of the child were measured. Hand and wrist photo X-ray of the child were taken by using portable X-Ray photo HP-300 model to learn the bone growth. The old of the child in the beginning in this study were between 19 and 33 months.Results: The study revealed that bone development in children whom treated high calcium supplemented developed better (1.3 times) than that of children whom were not supplemented. There were changed feeding habit of mother in variation of kinds food especially high calcium food.Recommendations: The age of supplementation program should be given for six months to show a better impact.Key Words: bone-development, cronological age, bone-age, food supplementation
PREDIKSI PENINGKATAN KADAR HB PADA ANAK BAWAH TIGA TAHUN ANEMIA SETELAH MENDAPAT INTERVENSI ZAT BESI DI DESA PAGELARAN, CIOMAS, BOGOR Sri Muljati; Astuti Lamid; Sudjasmin Sudjasmin; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1497.

Abstract

PREDICTION OF HAEMOGLOBIN ELEVATION IN ANEMIA CHILDREN UNDER THREE YEARS AFTER IRON-INTERVENTION A STUDY FROM VILLAGE OF PAGELARAN SUB DISTRICT OF CIOMAS BOGOR.Background: Anenia is one of four nutrition problems in Indonesia. Impact of anemia in children 6-36 months (underthree children) related to their growth and development Program to combat the problem has been made, however data on the effect of such program on haemoglobin improvement are scarce.Objective: To elaborate the effects of oral iron 70 mg given weekly for four months intervention to children 6-36 months old whom suffers from anemia on changes of haemoglobin (Hb).Method: A four months follow up study on iron intervention to anemic children underthree years old had been carried out in the village of Pagelaran, Subdistrict of Ciomas, Bogor in 1999. The anemic children (<10 g%) screened from monthly weighing activity (POSYANDU). The parents consented to participate in tns study and allowed the author taken blood from finger tip of the children. A number of 58 out of 67 records had been performed. The rest dropped due to the uncompleted data; six children were believed not taken the all given iron and three children moved out the village. All children received 70 mg iron powder mixed with 40 mg Vitamin C and 40 mg Folic Acid weekly. Execution of this scheme was supervised every two weeks.Conclusions: There was improvement in haemoglobin level of the children 7-35 months of age after oral iron supplementation weekly for four months.Recommendations: To combat anemia in children 7-35 months of age, a weekly supplementation of iron as much as 70 mg together with 40 mg vitamin C and 40 mg folic acid is recommended as one of the alternative intervention.Key Words: haemoglobin, anemia, iron-intervention, underthree-years children
DAMPAK SUPLEMENTASI MAKANAN BERKALSIUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TULANG ANAK UMUR 9-11 BULAN Edwi Saraswati; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1522.

Abstract

The Impact of Calcium Supplementation on Skeletal Development of 9-11 Months Children.A study on the effect of calcium supplementation on the bone development of hand and wrist had been carried out in the subdistrict of Kadudampit, Sukabumi, West Java. Sixty children 9-11 months of age who participated in Posyandu from 9 villages were purposively selected as a sample of the study. These children were divided into two groups, i.e.: treatment group received high calcium supplementation in the form of skimmed milk and biscuit, and children in the control group received low biscuit. The supplements were given 12 weeks period. The stage of skeletal development of the individual child was assessed twice, i.e.: at base line and at the end of supplementation period using a portable Min-X-Ray machine type HP-300. The result showed that the milk supplementation was manifested in the increase of calcium intake from 49,2% to 148,9% of the recommended level (RDA). The stage of skeletal development in treatment group is 1,6 times greater than that in the control group. In other words, the skeletal development of children in the treatment group were more advanced that than of children in the control group. It is therefore recommended that besides other micronutrients supplementation, high calcium containing food be given to young children, particularly 6-11 months old.Key words: skeletal development, calcium supplementation
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI GARAM IODIUM MELALUI RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TGR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH Basuki Budiman; Komari Komari; M. Saidin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v27i2.1411.

Abstract

THE EFFECTIVITY OF IODIZED SALT INTERVENTION THROUGH HOUSEHOLDS TO THE TGR IN SCHOOL CHILDREN.Background: The program to control iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Indonesia has been  implemented for more than three decades. The total goiter rate (TGR) was decreased dramatically  from 28.2% in 1982 to 9.8% in 1998. However national survey of iodine deficiency disorders in 2003 found that TGR at national level did not decrease in the period of 1998 to 2003. The number of severe endemic area was decreased, but the number of mild endemic area was increased. This raises the question on the effectivity of the program. The finding can lead to the condusion that using high dose iodine capsule might very effective compared to iodized salts. This paper reports the effect of a three-months iodized salt intervention to the TGR in school children. Objectives: To study the effectivity of iodized salt intervention through households in reducing goiter by palpation to assess the size of the thyroid glands of the goiter in the school children. Methods: A number of 81 families of school children aged 7-12 years were supplied with 2400 grams of iodized salt contained 60 ppm for three months. The study was conducted in endemic iodine deficiency area in Kola Batu, East Java province. The goiter was measured by palpation, and iodine in the urine was analyzed using wet digestion method. The measurements were conducted before and after the intervention.Results: After three months intervention, the goiter rate was decreased by 64.8 percents. There was a significant elevation of iodine excretion in urine level, even in the subjects who had not decreased their goiter gland volume.Conclusions: The study found that the supplementation of iodized salt through the households was very effective in reducing the TGR in school children.
MANAJEMEN DISTRIBUSI KAPSUL MINYAK BERYODIUM DI TUJUH KABUPATEN DI JAWA BARAT DAN SUMATERA SELATAN PERIODE 1997-2001 Syarifudin Latinulu; Vita Kartika; Basuki Budiman; Sri Prihatini
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v25i2.1420.

Abstract

MANAGEMENT OF IODIZED OIL ADMINISTRATION IN SEVEN DISTRICTS IN WEST JAVAAND SOUTH SUMATERA DURING 1997-2002.Background: The intensification of administration of Iodized oil as a short term intervention program to combat the 100 problem have been launch more than 5 years. Since January 2001, the iodized oil program is under responsibility of the district government. Some problems araised.Objectives: To get an efficiency model of iodized oil distribution. Specific objective, to study the maximum coverage and the accuracy of distribution population target, inhibition and promoting factors of distribution.Methods: The study was crossectional and explorative. The study was done in six districts of West Java and one district in South Sumatera. Respondent were the 100 program officer. Primary data collected with interview method and secondary data collected with copying the annual data reported of primary health care, and/or notation of vilages midwive. Descriptive analysis on organisation and management flow of capsules was implemented.Results: It was found out that there were deviated target of iodized oil distribution area as well as population target which is happen in OKI, Sukabumi, and Karawang. In OKI, Iodized oil was distributed in precisely light and moderate prevalence kecamatan; and also elementary school. Planning of Iodized oil distribution not yet property running well due to some reasons. The coverage of Iodized oil distribution variated in between kecamatan (from 45,8% to 93,5 %).Conclusions: The distribution model is fairly good. The quality of data for planning still low. There are some inhibiting factors drawn synergistic effect for delying the success of iodized oil administration. The coverage of distribution is low, fund for sweeping and up-dating population target data are too restrict.Recommendations: The iodized oil distribution guide book need to be updated. Administration of iodized oil in the light prevalence kecamatan should be sloped.Keywords: iodized oil management, distribution model, decentralization planning and population target
Co-Authors Abas B. Jahari Amalia Safitri Arnelia Arnelia Astuti Lamid Athena Anwar Aya Yuriesta Arifin Djoko Susanto Djumadias Abunain Dwi Anggraini Dwi Hapsari Edwi Saraswati Ferbriani Ferbriani Iman Sumarno Kartika Pela Komari Komari M. Karyana M. Saidin Mashari Sudjono Moesijanti Soekatri Muhammad Enoch nFN Sandjaja Nurmeida S Syarief Pandu Riono Ratna D. Hatma Rinda Ayu Dewi Sihadi Sihadi Sri Muljati Sri Prihartini Sri Prihatini Sudjasmin Sudjasmin Syafrudin Syafrudin Syarifudin Latinulu Tjetjep S. Hidayat Vita Kartika