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Karakterisasi parasit pada komoditas perikanan di Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu, dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Melinda Febrina; Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq; Hayu Widyadi; Darmawan Setia Budi; Suciyono Suciyono
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.3.17693

Abstract

Parasite is one of the infectious disease pathogens in fish which can cause secondary infection by bacteria, fungi and viruses. Therefore, fish quarantine activities are needed to prevent disease transmission and are carried out by the fish quarantine center. This study aimed to characterize the types of parasites that infect fish commodities that will be trafficked at the Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Semarang, Central Java. Parasitic examination was carried out using the original microscopic method by scraping the mucus, gills and internal organs, then characterizing it morphologically. The results showed that the infected parasites in fish samples included ectoparasites (Trichodina, Gyrodactylus, Dactylogyrus, Chilodonella, and Argulus) and endoparasites (Anisakis).Keywords:ParasitesFishery CommodityBKIPMHP SemarangABSTRAKParasit merupakan salah satu patogen penyebab penyakit infeksius yang dapat memicu terjadinya infeksi sekunder oleh bakteri, jamur maupun virus. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan tindakan karantina ikan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran penyakit yang dilakukan oleh balai karantina ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi jenis parasit yang menginfeksi komoditas ikan yang akan dilalulintaskan di Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis menggunakan metode natif/langsung pada lendir, insang dan organ dalam ikan, dilakukan karakterisasi secara morfologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel ikan terinfeksi parasit dari golongan ektoparasit (Trichodina, Gyrodactylus, Dactylogyrus, Chilodonella, and Argulus) dan endoparasit (Anisakis).Kata kunci:ParasitKomoditas Perikanan BKIPMHP Semarang
Cyprinus carpio hematological changes after dietary Coffea canephora leaf extract for Aeromonas hydrophila infection Shandy Sulistyoningrum; Gunanti Mahasri; Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq; Hapsari Kenconojati
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.28682

Abstract

Coffea canephora or robusta coffee was known as a medicinal plant that admitted various biological properties. However, its application as a medicinal plant in fish disease treatment has not been reported. This study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary robusta coffee leaf (RCL) extract on the survival rate and hematology of Cyprinus carpio infected by Aeromonas hydrophila. Two hundred fish were randomly divided into five treatment groups consisting of uninfected fish (UF), infected fish (IF), and a diet supplemented with different concentrations of RCL extract (30%, 40%, and 50%). The negative control group was injected by NaCl 0.9% and other treatment groups were injected by A. hydrophila. Feeding treatment was carried out for 7 days after clinical symptoms appeared. The results showed that RCL extract increases the survival rate and hematological parameters (number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and lymphocytes) significantly (P0.05). The highest survival rate (100%) was recorded in groups that accepted 50% of RCL extract. This current study indicates that RCL extract could be considered a potent medicinal plant for treating fish disease caused by A. hydrophila at the optimum dose of 50%.Keywords:AeromonasCoffea canephoraExtractHematologyCyprinus carpio
Dominansi dan Diversitas Lamun dan Makrozoobenthos pada Musim Pancaroba di Pantai Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo [Dominance and Diversity of Seagrass and Macrozoobenthos on Transition Season in Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, Situbondo] Sapto Andriyono; Daruti Dinda Nindarwi; Hapsari Kenconojatia; Daruti Dinda Nindarwi; Darmawan Setia Budia; Muhammad Hanif Azhar; Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v8i1.11191

Abstract

AbstrakLamun merupakan tanaman berbiji terbuka yang mampu tumbuh dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan bersalinitas tinggi serta dapat berasosiasi dengan benthos. Keberadaan lamun di perairan merupakan salah satu indikator tingkat kesuburan dan produktivitas perairan. Terdapat perbedaan dominansi antara musim hujan dan musim kemarau, sehingga enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghitung dominansi dan keanekaragaman lamun dan makrozoobenthos pada musim pancaroba di Pantai Bama, TN Baluran, Situbondo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu line transect quadran dengan 5 line transek quadran yang masing-masingnya dipasang 5 plot transek. Ditemukan jenis lamun yang memiliki nilai kelimpahan tertinggi di Pantai Bama, TN Baluran pada musim pancaroba yaitu C. serrulata dengan nilai 48,90% , dan makrozoobenthos dari genus Holothuria dengan nilai 52,06%. Nilai Indeks dominansi (D) mengkategorikan Pantai Bama, TN Baluran dalam perairan dengan dominansi sedang. Sedangkan berdasarkan Indeks keanekaragaman (H') mengkategorikan Pantai Bama, TN Baluran dalam perairan dengan keanekaragaman rendah. Musim peralihan berpengaruh terhadap jenis, kelimpahan relatif, indeks dominansi dan indeks keanekaragaman lamun dan makrozoobenthos di Pantai Bama, TN Baluran dibandingkan musim kemarau dan hujan. Perlu dilakukan survei secara berkala untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman organisme yang berkaitan dengan produktivitas perairan. AbstractSeagrass is the one of plants that can grow and adaptataion with high salinity environment and associated with benthos. Seagrass presence that indicate the productivity and prosperity in waters environtment. Found a different dominance between rainy season and dry season, so The aims of this study to identify and count dominance and diversity of seagrass and macrozoobenthos on the transition season in Bama Beach, TN Baluran, Situbondo. The method was used is line transect quadran with 5 quadran each of which installed 5 plot transect. Seagrass species was founded that have the highest abundance values in Bama Beach, TN Baluran the transitional season is C. serrulata with a value of 48.90%, and the macrozoobenthos that found from genus Holothuria with a value of 52.06%. Dominance index value (D) categorize Bama Beach, TN Baluran with moderate dominance. While based on the diversity index (H ') categorizes Bama Beach, TN Baluran with low diversity. Transitional seasons affect the type, relative abundance, dominance index and seagrass diversity index and macrozoobenthos in Bama Beach, TN Baluran than the dry and rainy seasons. Needed to investigate the diversity of organism that related to primary produktivity.
Studi Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Endoparasit pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) di Keramba Jaring Apung Unit Pengelola Budidaya Laut Situbondo, Jawa Timur [Prevalence Study And Identification Of Endoparasites On Humpback Grouper Gastrointestinal (Cromileptes altivelis) In Floating Net Cage Marine Culture Management Unit Situbondo, East Java] Kismiyati Kismiyati; Rahayu Kusdarwati; Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v4i1.11591

Abstract

Abstract Humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) or also known as polkadot grouper is one of the excellent fish commodities in Indonesia which has trading value reached $ 90-150/kg. As a consumed fish, humpback grouper are needed for beverage at luxuries restaurant and hotel in the world. As major export commodities in Indonesia, since the 1990's the techniques of grouper cultivation in float net rats are enhanced to fulfill international market demand. Humpback grouper fish cultivation techniques in float net cages cannot be separated from the problems in any cultivate activities, one of the causes is a disease and one of the diseases that rushed humpback grouper is parasite. The disadvantages that caused by the parasite is fish' weight loss. The purpose of this study is to determine the types of endoparasites that attacked the digestive system of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) in float net cages and also to discuss the prevalences of endoparasites that attack the digestive of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) in float net cages. The method of this research is descriptive. The sampling was done in once for 60 fishes with the length range of fish is around 15-20 cm and 4 months old from the float net. The number of each fishes samples that were taken 5-10% from the total of population, where the number of humpback grouper populations in each raft float net are 200 fishes. The main parameters that observed in this study were endoparasites identification species that attack the digestive system of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) in float net cages and the prevalence rates for each endoparasites. The supporting parameters in this study were the water quality in float net cages which includes temperature, pH and salinity are measured during the sample taken. The results showed that 60 samples taken from four float nets 6 fishes were positive infected endoparasitic of trematodes and nematodes, besides 4 fishes are positive infected worms Echinostoma which belong to the class of Trematodes and 2 fishes infected worms Camallanus carangis that belongs to the class Nematoda. The prevalence values for each of the worm are 6.67% for Echinostoma and 3.33% for Camallanus carangis. The research concern the identification and prevalence of endoparasites in Humpback grouper at hatchery is needed to early finding out the attack of endoparasites and to break the flow of endoparasitic spreading.
Teknik Pembenihan Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus Hasselti) Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (Upt) Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan Dan Lingkungan, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Pranowo, Navasha Lingga; Fatmawanti, Irma Nur; ana, Marsela Puji; Asiah, Risa Nurul; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal
JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Vol 4 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jago.v4i3.644

Abstract

Ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) menjadi salah satu spesies dari 23 spesies Osteochilus yang termasuk ke dalam ikan asli dari Indonesia yang memiliki habitat di perairan tawar. Ikan Nilem memiliki ciri-ciri berwarna coklat kehitaman, posisi mulut subterminal, dan terdapat dua pasang sungut peraba pada kedua sudut mulutnya. Budidaya ikan nilem memiliki keuntungan di sisi ekonomi karena mudah dipelihara pada kondisi air yang berbeda, memiliki sintasan dan reproduksi yang tinggi. Kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapang (PKL) ini dilaksanakan di UPT. Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan Umbulan, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Hasil Praktek Kerja Lapang (PKL) mengenai teknik pembenihan ikan nilem dimulai dari pembersihan kolam, pengapuran, pengeringan, dan pengisian air. Sebelum dipijahkan induk ikan nilem perlu diseleksi untuk mengetahui induk mana yang telah matang gonad. Setelah diseleksi dilakukan penyuntikan hormon ovaprim sebanyak 0,2ml/kg dengan perbandingan betina dan Jantan 1:2. Telur yang telah dibuahi kemudian dipindahkan dari hapa ke akuarium. setelah umur 3 hari larva dipindahkan ke kolam pendederan dan dipeliharan hingga umur 21 hari. Pengecekan kualitas air dilakukan secara rutin pada pagi dan sore hari meliputi suhu, pH, dan DO.
Peluang Usaha Budidaya Ikan Lele Sistem Akuaponik Berteknologi Bioflok di Desa Purwoasri, Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi Suciyono, Suciyono; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Prayogo, Prayogo; Dermawan, Rakian Rizki; Apriliani, Dian Putri; Salmatin, Novia; Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy; Istanti, Dinda Yuni
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.566 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss1.2020.132-137

Abstract

Budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem kombinasi akuaponik dan bioflok merupakan sistem terpadu yang dinilai efektif dan efisien. Sistem akuaponik mereduksi amonia dengan menyerap air buangan budidaya atau air limbah dengan menggunakan akar tanaman. Bioflok merupakan sistem budidaya ikan intensif yang memanfaatkan prinsip daur ulang nutrien pakan yang terbuang melalui bakterial. Tujuan dilaksanakannnya pengabdian masyarakat sebagai upaya pengenalan budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem kombinasi akuaponik dan bioflok kepada masyarakat di Desa Purwoasri, Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2019, terdiri dari pengenalan sistem budidaya pada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan serta pendampingan pelaksanaan budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem kombinasi akuaponik dan bioflok dalam bentuk bangunan/demplot. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi kepada mitra melalui pre-tes dan post-tes dan diakhiri dengan pembentukan kader. Kegiatan pengenalan sistem budidaya dilakukan kepada mitra yang terdiri dari PKK dan anggota karang taruna di desa Purwoasri sebanyak 20 orang. Berdasarkan evaluasi selama kegiatan ini berlangsung diketahui bahwa pengetahuan mitra tentang sistem budidaya meningkat hingga 75% dari evaluasi awal sebesar 40%. Selain itu, ketertarikan mitra terhadap sistem ini juga mengalami peningkatan dari 65% menjadi 89%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat memberikan dampak positif bagi mitra.
Vibriocidal Activity of Ethanol Extract of Moringa Leaves and Its Effect on the Growth of Pacific White Shrimp Kenconojati, Hapsari; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Azhar, Muhammad Hanif; Rukmana, Nina Rofi
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.75-81

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This study aimed to evaluate the vibriocidal potency of Moringa leaf ethanol extract (MLEE) and assess the effectiveness of dietary supplementation of MLEE on Pacific white shrimp growth performance. A vibriocidal activity was performed using disk diffusion and tube dilution methods. The results showed Vibrio parahaemolyticus was more susceptible than Vibrio harveyii with an inhibitory zone of 11.30 to 22.90 mm. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of MLEE against V. parahaemolyticus was recorded at 12.5%, similar to V. harveyii. The effectiveness of MLEE on diet was monitored by the growth of the shrimps for 40 days of culture. Shrimps with an average initial weight of 2.50±0.05 g were acclimatized in 10 days. The MLEE was administered to the shrimps at different concentrations i.e., 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The control diet was prepared without MLEE supplementation. After 40 days of culture, the shrimps fed with 10% of MLEE had the best growth. This study reported that MLEE potentially become vibriocidal agents. However, the administration on shrimp had no beneficial effect on its growth performance.
Pathology Anatomy and Hemolymph Profile of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) Infested by Octolasmis sp. on Bottom Cage Bahtiar, Sadida Anindya; Mahasri, Gunanti; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss1.2024.57-67

Abstract

Spiny lobster, a fishery commodity with important economic value, is often infested by Octolasmis sp. on their bodies, which causes stress conditions that lead to death. This study aimed to determine the anatomical pathology and hemolymph profile of spiny lobster infested with Octolasmis sp. in bottom cages. The method used was an observation, where 30 lobsters (weight 112.44 ± 24.63 g) were carried out in June–July 2022 at the Pesona Bahari Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi. Hemolymph profile and anatomical pathology data were analyzed, respectively, using the Independent T-Test and Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 95%). The results based on scoring data showed a very significant difference between infected and healthy lobsters (p < 0.01), characterized by the occurrence of tail flakes, lesions on the carapace, gill melanization, and the appearance of ulcers on the ventral abdomen. A very significant change occurred in the hemolymph profile of infected lobsters compared to healthy lobsters (p < 0.01). Total hemocyte count increased with high concentrations of granular cells, respectively 22.1–37.8 ´x 106 cells/mL and 63.75–64.5%, along with lobster damage, while hyaline cells decreased. This study showed that there was a change in anatomic pathology and hemolymph profile between infected and healthy lobsters.
Color Brightness and Growth Levels of Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Reared with Different Light Spectrums Sabrina, Annisa Nur; Mukti, Akhmad Taufiq; Suciyono, Suciyono; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Fasya, Arif Habib; Lamadi, Arafik; Imlani, Ainulyakin; Mariah, Sharven Rao
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.250-255

Abstract

Carassius auratus is one of the potential ornamental freshwater fish in Indonesia. The potential of this fish increases along with the dominance of the colors produced during cultivation. We have demonstrated to treat differences in the light spectrum to increase the brightness of the colors. Completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications as the design i.e., (P1) negative control with no LED, (P2) positive control using white LED light and a room light intensity, (P3) red LED, (P4) green LED, and (P5) blue LED. We reported that the red LED was the light spectrum that produced the best treatment to increase the color brightness and growth of goldfish. The brightness level of the color in the P3 treatment was 63,04% as measured by Adobe Photoshop; using the M-TCF method, it was 8,94% body color, 9,37% dorsal fin, and 9,31% tail fin. Meanwhile, the best specific growth rate were found in P5 followed by P3 treatment in a row of 5,33 ± 0,66b, 3,46 ± 0,57ab, respectively. The red color spectrum produced the best pigmentation but the blue color spectrum was the best for the growth of C. auratus.
Chloramphenicol Residues and Bacterial Contamination in Farmed African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Banyuwangi Traditional Markets: A Risk Assessment Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Pardede, Maria Agustina; Loh, Jiun-Yan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.244-254

Abstract

This study aimed to determine chloramphenicol residues and bacterial contamination (Aerobic Plate Count-APC, Escherichia coli count, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio cholerae) in farmed African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) that are marketed in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. A total of ninety samples of C. gariepinus were collected from several markets in Banyuwangi, namely, Kertosari, Blambangan, and Banyuwangi Kota. Using standard procedures, APC, E. coli count, Salmonella sp., V. cholerae, and chloramphenicol residues were determined. 36.37% of samples from Kertosari markets; 23.33% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets; and 16.67% of samples from Blambangan markets contained chloramphenicol residues, but less than 0.3 ppb. Only 40% of samples from Kertosari markets, 36.67% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets, and 26.67% of samples from Blambangan markets were contaminated by E. coli, but were less than 3 MPNg-1. The highest APC was from Banyuwangi Kota, followed by Kertosari and Blambangan. No samples were contaminated by Salmonella sp. and V. cholerae from any of the markets, and there was no significant difference between all markets in APC, E. coli count, or chloramphenicol residues. All farmed catfish marketed in Banyuwangi were safe to eat because no samples exceeded the maximum chloramphenicol residue and bacterial contaminant standards. Further studies are needed to detect other antibiotic residues used in aquaculture, including tetracycline, sulphonamide, enrofloxacin, and nitrofuran.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi, Ade Prasetyo Ade Prasetyo Abdi Ahmad Alie Fikri Akhmad Taufiq Mukti Alvin Avia ana, Marsela Puji Angela Mariana Kusumastuti, Angela Mariana Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anggi Rusita Rahmawati Apriliani, Dian Putri Arafik Lamadi Asiah, Risa Nurul Avia, Alvin Bahtiar, Sadida Anindya Bejo Slamet Boedi Setya Rahardja DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dermawan, Rakian Rizki Dewi Ambarwati dewi susanti Dian Pebianti Efendi, Irzal Eko Wahyudi Endang Dewi Masithah Farahnovita Yuliyanti Fasya, Arif Habib Fatmawanti, Irma Nur Febrina, Melinda Gunanti Mahasri Hanif Azhara, Muhammad Hayu Widyadi Hikam Zainul Qolbi I.A. Nindi I.N. Putriantini Ide Fammy Panjaitan Imlani, Ainulyakin Inaiyah Inaiyah Istanti, Dinda Yuni Joko Sumarwan, Joko Kenconojati, Hapsari Kharismawati, Yeni Dwi Kismiyati , Kumalasari, Ditta Putri Lailatul Lutfiyah, Lailatul Laksmi Sulmartiwi Leni Mei Ristin Loh, Jiun-Yan Lutfiyah Al Adawiyah Mariah, Sharven Rao Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy Melinda Febrina Mirsa Nurul Layinah Muhammad Marzuqi Muhammad Yusuf Taufiqur Rohman Nanik Ning Rahayu Nindi, Inda Arsyi Nurita Wahyuni Pardede, Maria Agustina Pranowo, Navasha Lingga Prayogo Prayogo Prayogo Prayogo Prayogo, Prayogo Rahayu, Nanik Ning Rahmawati, Anggi Rusita Rukmana, Nina Rofi Sabrina, Annisa Nur Sadida Anindya Bahtiar Salmatin, Novia Sapto Andriyono Shandy Sulistyoningrum Shierly Zaissiliya Clarissa Lifani Shovia Finny Anggraeni Shovia Finny Anggraeni Siti Subaidah Suciyono, Suciyono Suciyono, Suciyono Suciyono, Suciyono Syarifa Bintang Maharani Tjahjaningsih, Wahju Tri Heru Prihadi Tridjoko Tridjoko WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Wiwie Soemarjati Yeni Dwi Kharismawati