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Kelimpahan Bakteri Vibrio sp. Pada Sampel Air Tambak di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan Pasuruan Jawatimur Kristin Natalia Ambat; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Rena Maherlina
Juvenil Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v3i3.16461

ABSTRAKVibrio sp. adalah bakteri patogen yang menjadi penyebab utama dari gagalnya budidaya atau pertambakan. Vibriosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang timbul akibat adanya bakteri Vibrio sp. yang berpotensi menjadi penyebab kematian organisme air khususnya udang. Metode yang digunakan dalam menghitung kelimpahan bakteri Vibrio sp. dapat dilakukan dengan cara melihat koloni bakteri di cawan petri yaitu TVC (Total Vibrio Count). Sampel yang diambil dari air tambak budidaya atau kolam pemeliharaan udang dan organisme yang lainnya dikultur di media agar TCBS (Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salt Sucrose Agar). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur dari tanggal 17 Januari sampai 17 Februari 2022 dengan tujuan mengetahui nilai Total Vibrio Count (TVC) pada sampel air tambak di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Hasil Total Vibrio pada sampel air tambak yang telah dianalisis di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan dengan no.sampel 041, 061, 063, 064, dan 065 berturut turut sebesar 0 CFU/ml; 1,0 × 101 CFU/ml; 0 CFU/ml; 3,0 × 101 CFU/ml dan 0 CFU/ml, dimana nilai ini berbeda dengan air tambak dengan no.sampel 075 mendapati hasil sebesar 4,8 × 103 CFU/ml (koloni warna kuning) dan sebesar 1,1 × 103 CFU/ml (koloni warna hijau), sampel no.080 sebesar 7,6 × 103 CFU/ml (koloni kuning saja), dan sampel no.082 yakni sebesar 9,6 × 103 CFU/ml (koloni kuning saja).Kata Kunci: Bakteri Vibrio sp., Total Vibrio Count (TVC), VibriosisABSTRACTVibrio sp. are pathogenic bacteria that are the main cause of failure of cultivation or aquaculture. Vibriosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Vibrio sp. which can potentially cause the death of aquatic organisms, especially shrimp. The method used to calculate the abundance of Vibrio sp. This can be done by looking at the bacterial colonies in a petri dish, namely TVC (Total Vibrio Count). Samples taken from aquaculture pond water or shrimp rearing ponds and other organisms are cultured on TCBS (Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salt Sucrose Agar) agar. This research was conducted at UPT Fish and Environmental Health Laboratory, Pasuruan, East Java from 17 January to 17 February 2022 with the aim of knowing the Total Vibrio Count (TVC) value in pond water samples at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Fish and Environmental Health Laboratory, Pasuruan, East Java. Total Vibrio results in pond water samples that have been analyzed at UPT Fish and Environmental Health Laboratory with sample no. 041, 061, 063, 064, and 065, respectively, are 0 CFU/ml; 1.0 × 101 CFU /ml; 0 CFU/ml; 3.0 × 101 CFU/ml and 0 CFU/ml are still in different ranges with water ponds with sample no. 075 found results of 4.8 × 103 CFU/ml (yellow colonies) and 1.1 × 103 CFU/ml (green colonies), sample no.080 of 7.6 × 103 CFU/ ml (yellow colonies only), and sample no. 082 which is 9.6 × 103 CFU/ml (yellow colonies only).Keywords: Vibrio sp. Bacteria, Total Vibrio Count (TVC), Vibriosis

Estimasi Daya Dukung Perairan Pesisir Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam Menerima Limbah Budidaya Udang Vannamei Moh Ismail; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Endang Tri Wahyurini
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.487

Vannamei shrimp cultivation business is an aquaculture business that has increased every year, both from the amount of production and the cultivation technology used. Vannamei shrimp cultivation in Madura is one type of work that develops by utilizing unproductive land and salt ponds being converted into vannamei shrimp ponds. Pamekasan Regency is one of the regencies that carry out the development of vannamei shrimp farming business with an intensive system. The development of vannamei shrimp cultivation is not in line with the conditions of the aquatic environment, this is because aquaculture activities produce waste in which aquaculture waste is directly discharged into the waters. The research was carried out on February 1, 2022 to April 1, 2022 in Candi Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the load of organic waste in the form of TSS that was discharged into the waters during one maintenance cycle was 137.25 kg and 143.38 kg/0.3 ha when pouring the entire volume of pond water (3000 m3) into the waters. Based on the carrying capacity of coastal waters, the maximum amount of waste in the form of TSS that can be accommodated by the coastal waters of Pamekasan Regency is 441.39 tons/day. The amount of waste generated from intensive system vannmei shrimp farming activities in Pamekasan Regency is 55,983.26 tons for one year and 153.38 tons/day. The results showed that the waste produced was still below the maximum waste that could be accommodated by the waters of Pamekasaan Regency.

Histopatologi Jaringan Insang Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch,1792) Akibat Paparan Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) DI Sungai Desa Geluran Kabupaten Sidoarjo Yogi Eko Prasetyo; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Mertiara Ratih Terry Laksani; Rizka Rahmana Putri
Juvenil Vol 3, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v3i4.17615

ABSTRAKKromium (Cr) merupakan salah satu logam berat, kromium di alam bebas memiliki valensi (Cr3+) dan valensi (Cr6+). Cr6+ lebih toksik dibandingkan dengan Cr3+, karena sifatnya yang mudah larut dalam air. Dampak kromium bagi organisme akuatik dapat mengganggu metabolisme tubuh akibat terhalangnya enzim dalam proses fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kromium dan mengetahui pengaruh kromium terhadap histopatologi jaringan insang, usus, dan hati ikan betok di Sungai Desa Geluran Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini di ambil pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai bulan April 2021. Metode yang digunakan pada pengambilan data adalah metode purposive sampling, dimana titik 1 sebelum ada pembuangan limbah, titik 2 dekat dengan pembuangan limbah dan titik 3 pada pertemuan air setelah pembuangan limbah dengan aliran air lain. Jumlah sampel ikan yang digunakan untuk preparat histologi yakni sebanyak 3 ekor pada setiap stasiun. Hasil analisa kromium didapatkan hasil pada titik 1, 2 dan 3 masing masing berkisar antara 0,001-0,004 ppm; 0,013, - 0,028ppm dan 0,011-0,021ppm. Hasil analisa histopatologi organ ikan jaringan insang pada titik 1 ditemukan berupa hiperplasia, di titik 2 dan 3 terdapat fusi lamela. Kata kunci: histopatologi, insang, ikan betok (Anabas testudineus), logam berat kromiumABSTRACTKromium (Cr) is one of the heavy metals, kromium in nature has valence (Cr3+) and valence (Cr6+). Cr6+ is more toxic than Cr3+, because it is easily soluble in water. The impact of kromium on aquatic organisms can disrupt the body's metabolism due to the obstruction of enzymes in physiological processes. This study aims to determine the levels of kromium and determine the effect of kromium on the histpathology of the gill, intestine, and liver tissue of Betok fish in the Geluran Sidoarjo River Village. This research was taken from December 2020 to April 2021. The method used in data collection is a purposive sampling meth where point 1 is before waste disposal, point 2 is close to waste disposal and point 3 is at the confluence of water after waste disposal with other water flows. The number of fish samples used for histological preparations was 3 at each station. The results of kromium analysis obtained results at points 1, 2 and 3 each ranging between 0.001-0.004 ppm; 0.013, - 0.028ppm and 0.011-0.021ppm. The results of histopathological analysis of the gill tissue of fish organs at the first point were found to be in the form of hyperplasia, at the second and third points there was lamella fusion.Keywords: histopathology,gill, betok fish (Anabas testudineus), kromium heavy metal

Kajian Kandungan Logam Berat kadmium Pada Air, Sedimen, dan Ikan Bawal (Pampus argenteus) di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Branta Kabupaten Pamekasan Susi Dwi Widyaningsih; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Febi Ayu Pramithasari; Fitria Hersiana Afifa
Juvenil Vol 3, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v3i4.17564

ABSTRAKKadmium (Cd) merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat pencemar di suatu badan perairan yang dapat bersumber dari limbah bahan bakar dan kegiatan industri. Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai aktivitas masyarakat dan juga lalu lalang kapal nelayan berperan menyumbang masukan logam berat Cd ke perairan dan biota. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari-Maret 2022 untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas air dengan kelarutan logam Cd; kadar logam Cd pada air, sedimen, dan ikan bawal (P. argenteus) di sekitar TPI Branta, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kajian secara deskriptif menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang berbanding lurus antara suhu dan tingkat kecerahan perairan dengan tingkat kelarutan logam berat Cd. Sedangkan hubungan pH serta salinitas menunjukkan hasil berbanding terbalik terhadap tingkat kelarutan Cd. Kadar Cd pada air laut sebesar 0,0023 mg/L; sedimen berkisar antara 0,0138-0,0179 mg/L; dan pada ikan bawal (P. argenteus) berkisar 0,0015-0,0019 mg/L. Meninjau baku mutu air laut dan batas logam berat pada pangan, kadar Cd air laut, sedimen dan ikan bawal masih memenuhi baku mutu dengan nilai BAF dan BSAF sebesar 0,7435 dan 0,1084. Batas maksimum konsumsi ikan bawal (P. argenteus) pada orang dewasa sebesar 4631,3 kg/minggu, sedangkan pada anak-anak sebesar 27546,4 kg/minggu.Kata Kunci: logam berat kadmium, Pampus argenteus, batas maksimum konsumsiABSTRACTCadmium (Cd) is a type of heavy metal pollutant in a body of water which can be sourced from fuel waste and industrial activities. The Fish Auction (TPI), in which there are various community activities and also the passing of fishing boats, plays a role in inputting the heavy metal Cd into the waters and biota. The research was conducted in February-March 2022 to determine the relationship between water quality and Cd metal solubility; levels of Cd metal in water, sediment, and pomfret (P. argenteus) around TPI Branta, Pamekasan Regency. Descriptive studies show that there is a directly proportional relationship between temperature and the brightness level of the waters with the solubility level of the heavy metal Cd. Meanwhile, the relationship between pH and salinity shows an inverse relationship with the solubility level of Cd. Cd content in seawater is 0.0023 mg/L; sediment ranged from 0.0138-0.0179 mg/L; and in pomfret (P. argenteus) it ranges from 0.0015 to 0.0019 mg/L. Looking at seawater quality standards and heavy metal limits in food, Cd levels of seawater, sediment and pomfret still meet quality standards with BAF and BSAF values of 0.7435 and 0.1084. The maximum consumption limit for pomfret (P. argenteus) for adults is 4631.3 kg/week, while for children it is 27546.4 kg/week.Keywords: heavy metal cadmium, pomfret, maximum consumption limit

Pemeriksaan WSSV (White Syndrome Virus) Dengan Uji PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Pada Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan, Pasuruan Jawa Timur Amalia Khofifah; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Asmaul Khusna
Juvenil Vol 4, No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i2.16462

ABSTRAKUdang vannamei mempunyai banyak keunggulan daripada udang jenis lainnya, akan tetapi resisten terhadap serangan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus. Virus WSSV merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem organ dari crustacea yang menyebabkan spot putih atau bercak putih di permukaan eksternal udang sehingga menimbulkan kerugian berupa kematian tinggi mencapai 100% dari udang pemeliharaan dalam waktu 3-10 hari sejak gejala klinis muncul. Metode pemeriksaan WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) pada udang vannamei dilakukan dengan uji PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Prosedur diawali persiapan sampel, ekstraksi sampel, persiapan reagen, amplifikasi pada mesin PCR, persiapan elektroforesis, proses elektrophoresis, analisis hasil pada UV Transilluminator, dokumentasi hasil dan pembacaan hasil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan, Pasuruan Jawa Timur dari tanggal 17 Januari sampai 17 Februari 2022 dengan tujuan mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan WSSV dengan uji PCR pada udang vannamei. Pemeriksaan sampel 59 dan 61 menunjukkan hasil WSSV negatif dengan adanya 1 garis perpendaran pita DNA (band) ukuran 848 bp, sampel tersebut tidak terinfeksi virus WSSV. Pembacaan hasil uji PCR (+) WSSV berat (severe) terlihat 3 garis perpendaran pita DNA (band) ukuran 910 bp, 550 bp, 296 bp, yang terjadi pada sampel 57 dan sampel duplo 57. Sampel 72 menunjukkan hasil (+) WSSV ringan (light) yang terlihat 1 garis perpendaran pita DNA (band) dengan ukuran 296 bp. Kata Kunci: Udang vannamei, WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus), PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) ABSTRACTVannamei shrimp has many advantages over other types of shrimp, but this shrimp is resistant to disease caused by viruses. WSSV virus is a virus that attacks the organ systems of crustaceans which causes white spots or white spots on the external surface of shrimp, causing losses in the form of high mortality reaching 100% of reared shrimp within 3-10 days since clinical symptoms appear. The WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) examination method in vannamei shrimp can be done by using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test. The procedure begins with sample preparation, sample extraction, reagent preparation, amplification on a PCR machine, electrophoresis preparation, electrophoresis process, analysis of results on UV Transilluminator, documentation of results and reading of results. This research was conducted at UPT Fish and Environmental Health Laboratory, Pasuruan, East Java from January 17 to February 17 2022 with the aim of knowing the results of the WSSV examination with PCR test on vannamei shrimp. Examination of samples 59 and 61 showed negative WSSV results with 1 fluorescent DNA band (band) measuring 848 bp, the samples were not infected with the WSSV virus. The reading of the heavy (severe) WSSV PCR test results showed 3 fluorescent lines of DNA bands (bands) measuring 910 bp, 550 bp, 296 bp, which occurred in sample 57 and sample duplo 57. Sample 72 showed a result of (+) mild WSSV (light) which shows 1 fluorescent line of DNA band (band) with a size of 296 bp. Keywords: Vannamei Shrimp, WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus), PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Estimation of mangrove carbon using drone images Firman Farid Muhsoni; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Dyah Ayu Sulistyo Rini; Aditya Januar Putera
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Mangrove has numerous ecological functions, such as a habitat for various biota, a place of care and rearing, with a microclimate regulator and spawning. This ecosystem can store the highest carbon compared to tropical, subtropical, and boreal forests. This research aimed to model the estimation of mangrove carbon stocks using drone images. The method used consists of several steps as follows: (1) Taking and analyzing drone images, (2) Identification and estimation of biomass with carbon stocks, (3) Modeling of mangrove carbon stock using drone and field data. The results of mangrove carbon estimation using logarithmic regression of drone images were the best, by the equation y = 0.0455ln (x) + 0.244. Therefore, the results showed that the R2 value was 0.7454, with the RMSE accuracy-test being 689.9 kg, at 35.4%.Keywords:DronesMangroveCarbon stock

Estimation of mangrove carbon using drone images Firman Farid Muhsoni; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Dyah Ayu Sulistyo Rini; Aditya Januar Putera
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.19313

Mangrove has numerous ecological functions, such as a habitat for various biota, a place of care and rearing, with a microclimate regulator and spawning. This ecosystem can store the highest carbon compared to tropical, subtropical, and boreal forests. This research aimed to model the estimation of mangrove carbon stocks using drone images. The method used consists of several steps as follows: (1) Taking and analyzing drone images, (2) Identification and estimation of biomass with carbon stocks, (3) Modeling of mangrove carbon stock using drone and field data. The results of mangrove carbon estimation using logarithmic regression of drone images were the best, by the equation y = 0.0455ln (x) + 0.244. Therefore, the results showed that the R2 value was 0.7454, with the RMSE accuracy-test being 689.9 kg, at 35.4%.Keywords:DronesMangroveCarbon stock

Studi Fenotipe dan Morfometrik Pada teripang dan Kerang Asal Perairan Socah, Bangkalan, Madura Rizka Rahmana Putri; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Fareza Nabila Dhea Fatma Putri; Ainnun Innaya; Shobikhuliatul Jannah Juanda
Juvenil Vol 4, No 4: November (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i4.22862

ABSTRAKTeripang dan kerang merupakan organisme laut yang banyak ditemukan di Perairan Socah, Bangkalan, Madura. Kajian fenotipe dan morfometrik teripang dan kerang di Perairan Socah Bangkalan Madura diperlukan untuk memperoleh data fenotipe dan morfometrik teripang dan kerang sehingga dapat mengidentifikasi kedua biota tersebut secara spesifik dan dapat dijadikan acuan penelitian lanjutan ke arah genetik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua jenis teripang yang berasal dari Perairan Socah memiliki nama latin Phyllophorus sp. dan Phyllophorella spiculata. Phyllophorella spiculata memiliki bentuk bulat tidak sempurna, berbeda dengan spesies Phyllophorus sp. yang memiliki bentuk bulat sempurna. Kedua spesies ini memiliki papila di seluruh tubuhnya yaitu berupa tonjolan-tonjolan kecil. Selanjutnya, kerang yang terdapat di Perairan Socah adalah Perna viridis, Anadara granosa, dan Meretrix meretrix. Ketiga kerang ini memiliki warna dan corak yang berbeda-beda. Perna viridis cenderung berwarna hijau dan hijau kehitaman, Anadara granosa berwarna kuning dengan pinggiran berwarna coklat, dan Meretrix meretrix berwarna putih polos dengan sedikit corak kekuningan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk hasil yang lebih akurat terkait penentuan klasifikasi taksonomi dari masing-masing spesies, perlu penelitian lanjutan ke arah identifikasi secara genetik.Kata kunci: biodiversitas, fenotipe, kerang, morfometrik, teripangABSTRACTSea cucumbers and shellfish are marine organisms that are often found in Socah Waters, Bangkalan, Madura. Phenotypic and morphometric studies of sea cucumbers and shellfish in Socah Bangkalan Madura waters are needed to obtain phenotypic and morphometric data on sea cucumbers and shellfish so that they can identify these two biota specifically and can be used as a reference for further genetic research. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with random sampling technique. The results of the research show that two types of sea cucumbers originating from Socah Waters have the Latin name Phyllophorus sp. and Phyllophorella spiculata. Phyllophorella spiculata has an imperfect round shape, different from the species Phyllophorus sp. which has a perfectly round shape. Both species have papillae all over their bodies, which are small protrusions. Furthermore, the shellfish found in Socah Waters are Perna viridis, Anadara granosa, and Meretrix meretrix. These three shells have different colors and patterns. Perna viridis tends to be green and blackish green, Anadara granosa is yellow with brown edges, and Meretrix meretrix is plain white with a slight yellowish pattern. The suggestion from this research is that for more accurate results regarding determining the taxonomic classification of each species, further research is needed towards genetic identification.Key words: biodiversity, phenotype, shellfish, morphometrics, sea cucumbers

Estimation of mangrove carbon using drone images Firman Farid Muhsoni; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Dyah Ayu Sulistyo Rini; Aditya Januar Putera
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.19313

Mangrove has numerous ecological functions, such as a habitat for various biota, a place of care and rearing, with a microclimate regulator and spawning. This ecosystem can store the highest carbon compared to tropical, subtropical, and boreal forests. This research aimed to model the estimation of mangrove carbon stocks using drone images. The method used consists of several steps as follows: (1) Taking and analyzing drone images, (2) Identification and estimation of biomass with carbon stocks, (3) Modeling of mangrove carbon stock using drone and field data. The results of mangrove carbon estimation using logarithmic regression of drone images were the best, by the equation y = 0.0455ln (x) + 0.244. Therefore, the results showed that the R2 value was 0.7454, with the RMSE accuracy-test being 689.9 kg, at 35.4%.Keywords:DronesMangroveCarbon stock

Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Gastropoda dan Udang di Sungai Brantas Nur Fitria, Shinta; Anggraeni, Vita; Wahyuni Abida, Indah; Salam Junaedi, Abdus
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: July 2021
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Mikroplastik memiliki ukuran yang kecil <5 mm sehingga mikroplastik dapat mengontaminasi biota yang ada pada perairan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada udang dan gastropoda Sungai Brantas. Metode dalam penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tahap yaitu sampling, preparasi sampel, identifikasi sampel dan analisa data. Pengambilan sampel diambil sebanyak 7 stasiun. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian yaitu ditemukan sebanyak 0,6-5,8 partikel/ekor pada udang galah (Macrobacium rosenbergii) dan sebanyak 1,8-26 partikel/ekor pada gastropoda (Thedoxus sp, Oncomelania sp, Filopaludina javanica, Pomacea cannaliculata). Persentase bentuk mikroplastik yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah fiber, bentuk lain yang ditemukan adalah film dan fragmen. Sebaiknya perlu adanya IPAL Komunal agar limbah yang dibuang bisa diolah terlebih dahulu dan tentunya perlu peran masyarakat dalam pengurangan penggunan sampah plastik sekali pakai yang menjadi salah satu pemicu adanya pencemaran mikroplastik.

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