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Journal : Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum

Analysis of Narcotics Circulation in Riau Province; inherited and studied in the View of Criminology Integrative Theory Rinaldi, Kasmanto; Tutrianto, Rio; Ahmad, Muhamad Fazil bin; Zulherawan, M.
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3489

Abstract

The rise of narcotics smuggling in Indonesia is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive explanation. The use of integration theory, specifically the integration of Cultural Transmission and Differential Association, can provide a better understanding of the phenomenon of narcotics crime in urban areas. Cultural Transmission theory suggests that individuals learn their values, beliefs, and behaviors through the process of socialization within their culture. This theory highlights the role of family, peer groups, and the media in shaping an individual's attitudes and behaviors towards drugs. The theory argues that individuals who are exposed to drug use at an early age are more likely to engage in drug use themselves. On the other hand, Differential Association theory suggests that individuals learn deviant behaviors from their associations with others. The theory posits that individuals who associate with those who engage in deviant behavior, such as drug use, are more likely to adopt those behaviors themselves. By integrating these two theories, we can better understand the complex phenomenon of narcotics crime in Indonesia. The use of rat ports as entry points for illegal drugs can be explained by the influence of cultural transmission, where individuals are exposed to drug use through their socialization process. Furthermore, the use of these rat ports can also be explained by differential association, where individuals who associate with drug smugglers are more likely to engage in the smuggling of narcotics themselves. Overall, the integration of Cultural Transmission and Differential Association theory provides a more nuanced understanding of the complex phenomenon of narcotics crime in Indonesia. By considering the various factors that contribute to the rise of narcotics smuggling, we can develop more effective strategies to combat this issue.
Optimizing the Role of Community Advisors in Assisting Juvenile Clients with Diversion at the Mandau Sector Police Rinaldi, Kasmanto; Yut Sepin, Fitria; Musa, M.
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5267

Abstract

This study discusses the role of community advisors in the implementation of diversion for juvenile clients at the Mandau Sector Police. The research focuses on the implementation of guidance in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012, which emphasizes the active role of community officers in the diversion process. The research methodology used is a normative empirical approach, combining normative legal studies with empirical data from the field. The findings indicate that the guidance provided by community advisors at the Mandau Sector Police complies with the provisions of Law No. 11 of 2012. Community officers play an active role in guiding, supervising, and overseeing the juveniles throughout the diversion process and in implementing the agreements reached. Additionally, community advisors are responsible for reporting to the court if the diversion agreement is not executed. However, the study also identifies several challenges in the guidance provided by community advisors, including a lack of consensus or agreement between the parties, a shortage of human resources or social workers, and the absence of community figures in the diversion process due to time constraints and the remote location of homes. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of human resources, involve community figures, and provide adequate facilities to support more effective diversion implementation.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohim, Abdul Ahmad, Muhamad fazil Bin Akmal, Sulaiman Alfaridzi, Fadel Galih Amaya, Sari Nabita Anggraeni, Lucky Anis Widyawati Aprinianto, Rifky Aqila, Putri Sabita Arrahman, Sandi Noval Arshani, Astrid Askarial Askarial, Askarial Aufa, Mimi Dwi Azim , Kabiyrul Azraf, Muhammad Ikhsan Bar'i, Ragil Naufal Amjad ENDRI ENDRI F, Fathurrahman Fahlewi, Khotma Umniah Fakhri Usmita, Fakhri Farizky, M. Ihza Fembahduni, Mahartika Fernando, Zico Junius Ginting, Emya Elitna Ananta Gumilang, M. Aryo Gustaf, Ghifari Ahmad Halim, Hanifa Nuriya Heni Susanti, Heni Hermawan, Doni Hidayati Ihsani, Wilda Indriani, Nazhara Juliana, Eka Julianda, Cendra Leka Khairun Nisa Khandefa, M. Farhan Krisdayanti, Ayu Kumala, Aida Yumi Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny Madani, Raudho Maharani, Afrilia Putri Maharani, Dhea Muhammad Fikri Muhammad Wahyudi Murti, Sindy Ramadani Ardi Musa, M. Nirwana, Nadia Putri Nurwinda , Citra Oktaviana, Helma Praditya Nugraha, Chandra Pratama, Andika Dayu Pratama, Rizki Priadi, Muhammad Brahma Restu Putra, M. Alif Rakhi Putri, Alin Kamelia Putri, Poppy Amanda Putri, Syahrani Rahma Rafli, M. Alzhiary Rahmadani, Dwi Putri Ramadhani, Widia Risani, Dwi Isprianti Rohimah, Siti Rodiyatul Salpia, Oktaviani Aysah Salsabila AE, Afifah Adila Setiawan, Yuda Shabila, Rezi Aznan Sisca Vaulina, Sisca Siti Nurhalimah Situmorang, Eka Irma Sonny Zulhuda Syafriadi Syafriadi Syahendra, Daffa Ghalbi Tasya, Syifa Taufiqurahman, Ilham Tazam, Zikrul Yaumul Tutrianto, Rio Umaila, Ghina Al Khairina Utami, Gusmediana Viero, Diel widya eka putri, widya eka Yulia, Dinda Yut Sepin, Fitria Z., Syafaruddin Z Zubaini, Fenty Zulhairi, Muhammad Al Fayyed Zulherawan, M.