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UJI DAYA ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Eschericia coli ATCC 11229 DAN Candida albicans ATCC 10231 SECARA IN VITRO Candrasari, Anika; Romas, M. Amin; Astuti, Ovi Rizky
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i1.258

Abstract

Red betel leaf contains flavonoids, alkaloids and essential oils that are suspected able to inhibit the growth of microbes. This study aims to analyze antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of red betel leaf agains to Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia coli and Candida albicans. Subjects were red betel leaf ethanol extract at concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 80% and 100%. As a positive control used amoxycilin, chloramphenicol and ketoconazole. The study showed that concentration 10 % - 100 % inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In Escherichia coli all the data obtained, having an average which is not much different from the mean of the negative control. While on Candida albicans average diameter of inhibition zone of extract concentration 40% p = 0.197 concluded that statistically has significant antifungal power compared with ketokonazole.Keywords: Ethanol extract, Piper Ruiz & Pav crocatum, Antimicrobial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albican
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAN KLOROFORM MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 DAN Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 SECARA in vitro Rahman, Dwiariawan Tauchid; Sutrisna, EM; Candrasari, Anika
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i2.254

Abstract

Meniran is one of traditional plants that contains several compounds such as terpenoid, flavonoid, and alkaloid that role as antibactrial agent. The aims of the research are to determine the antibacteria effect of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform of meniran. This research was conducted as a laboratory experimental by using post test control group design only. The concentration of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform meniran are 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. The result indicate that extract aethyl acetat of meniran have not effect to Escherichia coli. Meanwhile, to Staphyloccus aureus have an effect (p=0,003). The concentration of the extract chloroform meniran are effective to inhibite the growth of Escherichia coli (p=0,029) and Staphylococcus aureus (p=0,004). The extract aethyl acetat of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus but not to Escherichia coli. Whereas, the extract chloroform of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Keyword : The aethyl acetat and chloroform extract of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), antibacteria effect, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
FAMILY’S ROLE AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL’S AGE CHILDREN Mita Apriyanti; Anika Candrasari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.761 KB)

Abstract

The academic demands for students are getting higher. In addition, home is the first growth‟s place besides the school. Families with affection, parenting pattern creates an environment that suitable for brain development, in which the family has a great influence on the learning process of children. Family members, especially mother, plays a big role in children‟s growth. The research‟s aim was to analyze the correlation between mother‟s perception about family‟s role and learning achievement of the children. It was analytical observational study with cross sectional approach and purposive sampling technique.Sample used 70 mothers and children who had met the criteria for restriction. Questionnaires and academic values were used as a measuring tool. Data analysis used Spearman correlation statistical test SPSS 18.0 for windows. From the data, it showed that there was no correlation between mother's perception and learning achievement of elementary school‟s age children with p> 0,05. The conclusion of this study was the learning achievement of the children was not only determined by the mother's perception factor but also determined by many factors. Parent‟s education, occupation, family‟s incomeand facilities at home affected the learning achievements of children. Keyword: mother‟s perception, family‟s role, learning achievement, children, elementary school
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Dukuh Gantungan Desa Makamhaji Kartasura Sukoharjo Domas Fitria Widyasari; Anika Candrasari
WARTA LPM WARTA Volume 13., No. 1., Maret 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v13i1.3208

Abstract

HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2010 Aulya Farra Ramadany; Listyo Asist Pujarini; Anika Candrasari
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.264

Abstract

From survey at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the year 2010, the incidence of stroke patients increase 5-7% every year. Diabetes mellitus has a relationship with ischemic stroke through aterosklerosis. However, the relationship of diabetes mellitus as a risk of ischemic stroke remains uncertain due to diabetes is not a single factor for stroke. Research aim was to determine the relationship between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke. It was conducted at the neurologi unit in Dr.Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, the design was a cross sectional with sample size of 132 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The result is the number of ischemic stroke patients with diabetes mellitus by 47 people (71.21%). From chi square analysis (x 2) x 2 = 13.516 obtained and p 0.000 with a value of OR = 3.8 and IK = 1.841 to 7.869. Its mean that there was a relationship between diabetes mellitus and incident ischemic stroke and people with diabetes mellitus have a risk 3,8 more times will got stroke ischemic than people without diabetes mellitus.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, ischemic, stroke
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BAYI BERUMUR 4–6 BULAN PADA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN ASI NON EKSKLUSIF Muh. Shoim Dasuki; Mira Candra Karuniawati; Anika Candrasari
Biomedika Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Biomedika Februari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i1.3020

Abstract

Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia hanya 42%. Survey tahun 2013, menemukan sekitar 19,6% balita Indonesia menderita kekurangan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi bayi berumur 4–6 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sejumlah 80 bayi berusia 4-6 bulan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara status gizi bayi berumur 4–6 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Diperoleh dari 40 bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif mempunyai status gizi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tidak berikan ASI eksklusif. Status gizi buruk lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Terdapat perbedaan status gizi bayi berumur 4–6 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, ASI Non Eksklusif, status gizi
PERBEDAAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ISTRI ANTARA ISTRI BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA Anika Candrasari; Ari Natalia Probandari
Biomedika Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Biomedika Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i1.903

Abstract

Along economic progress and increase in women education, so many housewives today serve not only as manager of their household, but also work outside home. It will have various social implications, such as stress due to work overloads, increased teenage delinquency due to lack of parental attention, lack of marriage or family values. This study aimed to analyze the differences of family function and wife’s quality of life among wife with and without occupation. Location of study was Bolon village, District Colomadu, Karanganya, Central Java. The study used an observational analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was wives. Sampling used 128 wives. The instruments were APGAR, SCREEM family function and WHOQOL. From t test, it showed signifi cant differences family function and wife’s quality of life among wife with and without occupation (APGAR p = 0.023, SCREEM p = 0.001 and wife’s quality of life p = 0.043).Keywords: family function, quality of life, wife, work.
UJI DAYA ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Eschericia coli ATCC 11229 DAN Candida albicans ATCC 10231 SECARA IN VITRO Anika Candrasari; M. Amin Romas; Ovi Rizky Astuti
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i1.258

Abstract

Red betel leaf contains flavonoids, alkaloids and essential oils that are suspected able to inhibit the growth of microbes. This study aims to analyze antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of red betel leaf agains to Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia coli and Candida albicans. Subjects were red betel leaf ethanol extract at concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 80% and 100%. As a positive control used amoxycilin, chloramphenicol and ketoconazole. The study showed that concentration 10 % - 100 % inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In Escherichia coli all the data obtained, having an average which is not much different from the mean of the negative control. While on Candida albicans average diameter of inhibition zone of extract concentration 40% p = 0.197 concluded that statistically has significant antifungal power compared with ketokonazole.Keywords: Ethanol extract, Piper Ruiz Pav crocatum, Antimicrobial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albican
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAN KLOROFORM MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 DAN Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 SECARA in vitro Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman; EM Sutrisna; Anika Candrasari
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i2.254

Abstract

Meniran is one of traditional plants that contains several compounds such as terpenoid, flavonoid, and alkaloid that role as antibactrial agent. The aims of the research are to determine the antibacteria effect of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform of meniran. This research was conducted as a laboratory experimental by using post test control group design only. The concentration of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform meniran are 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. The result indicate that extract aethyl acetat of meniran have not effect to Escherichia coli. Meanwhile, to Staphyloccus aureus have an effect (p=0,003). The concentration of the extract chloroform meniran are effective to inhibite the growth of Escherichia coli (p=0,029) and Staphylococcus aureus (p=0,004). The extract aethyl acetat of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus but not to Escherichia coli. Whereas, the extract chloroform of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Keyword : The aethyl acetat and chloroform extract of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), antibacteria effect, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Efikasi Diri Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Pintakasari Widyaningtyas; Anika Candrasari; Safari Wahyu Jatmiko; Nining Lestari
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.425 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang sudah sangat umum dan menjadi masalah baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil laporan dari World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan terdapat 1,4 juta masyarakat dunia terjangkit penyakit tuberkulosis pada tahun 2016. 1,4 juta diantaranya meninggal dunia. Laporan terbaru menyatakan terdapat setidaknya sekitar 6 juta masyarakat menderita penyakit tuberkulosis. Mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara efikasi diri dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua pasien dewasa tuberkulosis yang aktif berobat di BBKPM Surakarta pada tahun 2019 dengan sampel 50 responden dengan teknik kuota sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri (p=0,027) dan tingkat pendidikan (P=0,001) dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberculosis. Dengan yang paling berpengaruh adalah tingkat pendidikan (OR= 11,323) lalu kemudian efikasi diri (OR= 5,247). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara efikasi diri dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien dengan tingkat pendidikan yang paling berpengaruh. Faktor efikasi diri dan tingkat pendididkan berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberculosis. Tingkat faktor risiko kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis yang terbesar adalah tingkat pendidikan
Co-Authors Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria Apriliani, Anindya Aurora Arfa Bima Firizqina Arfa Bima Firizqina, Arfa Bima Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Natalia Probandari Arlinda Silva Riyana Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif Asyari, Aulya Rahmanisa Paramitha Aulia Mega Safira Aulya Farra Ramadany Aulya Farra Ramadany, Aulya Farra Bachuroh Fasda Budi Hernawan Davina, Aifa Putri Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Domas Fitria Widyasari Dwi Nonita Nugraheni Dwi Nonita Nugraheni Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman, Dwiariawan Tauchid Em Sutrisna Erna Herawati Farida, Dany Fiftin Desy Auliafadina Fiftin Desy Auliafadina, Fiftin Desy Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy Handayani, Alya Nurkinasih Putri Hasmeinda Marindratama Hasmeinda Marindratama, Hasmeinda Ichsan, Burhanuddin Iwan Setiawan Jatri Amellcia Andriani Karuniawati, Mira Candra Lestari, Nining Listyo Asist Pujarini Listyo Asist Pujarini, Listyo Asist M. Amin Romas M. Amin Romas, M. Amin Maulana, Faiz Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan Mira Candra Karuniawati Mita Apriyanti Muhammad Shoim Dasuki N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Nining Lestari Nur Mahmudah Oktaberika Putri Indah Yasinta Ovi Rizky Astuti Ovi Rizky Astuti, Ovi Rizky Pintakasari Widyaningtyas Restu Noor Azizah Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rochmadina Suci Bestari S Sulistyani Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Salsabiilla, Alleidya Slamet Ari Wibowo Sri Wahyu Basuki Sulastijah, Siti Sulistyani Sulistyani Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Syawaliyah, Ainun Nimah Utami, Indari Widyasari, Domas Fitria Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahrani, Ayu