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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN STATUS INFEKSI PROTOZOA USUS PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI WILAYAH KOTA PADANG Utami Mayfa Rahmania; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Lestari, Yuniar; Adrial, Adrial; Suharti, Netti; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v2i9.1834

Abstract

ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is how a person maintains their body's cleanliness. Orphanages, which are social welfare institutions, tend to have unstable finances and therefore have limited facilities to support personal hygiene. Poor personal hygiene practices can increase the risk of infectious diseases, such as intestinal protozoa infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.This study was an analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted at the Special Children Mentawai orphanage, Al Falah orphanage, and Syafri Moesa orphanage from October to November 2023. The results showed that most respondents (67.19%) had a poor level of personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal protozoa infection was 39.06%. There is a significant relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.
Korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan d-dimer dengan waktu konversi pasien rawat inap Covid-19 Dityarika, Ridia; Suharti, Netti; Desmawati, Desmawati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): MKA April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i2.p121-131.2024

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui korelasi antara IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) dan kadar D-dimer dengan waktu konversi COVID-19 pada pasien rawat inap; Metode: Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan terhadap 301 rekam medis pasien COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, periode Maret 2020-Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistik berbasis komputer; Hasil: Kelompok umur terbesar dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia (>60 tahun) sejumlah 46%. Lebih dari setengah sampel penelitian adalah wanita (53,5%). Berat badan normal merupakan kelompok IMT dengan jumlah tertinggi yaitu 52,8%, dan proporsi pasien dengan penyakit penyerta sebesar 63,8%. Rerata IMT adalah 24,89 ± 4,772 kg/m2, konsentrasi D-dimer adalah 1948,36 ± 2611,606 ng/ml, dan waktu konversi adalah 11,48 ± 4,832 hari. Nilai rerata D-dimer tertinggi ditemukan pada lansia, pria, kelompok kurus dan pasien dengan penyakit penyerta. Rerata waktu konversi tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok pria, pasien obesitas dan memiliki penyakit penyerta; Kesimpulan: Analisis kelompok obesitas menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara IMT dan nilai D-dimer dengan waktu konversi pada pasien COVID-19. Namun, analisis keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara IMT dan nilai D-dimer dengan waktu konversi COVID-19 pada pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit.
The correlation between Leptin Levels and Onset of Preeclampsia Sriyanti, Roza; Mose, Johanes C.; Masrul, Masrul; Suharti, Netti
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.2.139-144.2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find the correlation between leptin levels and the onset of preeclampsi. This study used a cross sectional comparative study design that conducted in May 2018 - April 2019 in the SMF / Obstetrics and Gynecology department of RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, RSUD Achmad Mochtar, RSUD Solok, RST Reksodiwiryo. We used consecutive sampling method which consists of 69 pregnant women who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Leptin level tests were done using ELISA method. The average level of leptin in early-onset preeclampsia is found to be the highest when compared to the late-onset preeclampsia and normal pregnancy, 64.07 ± 78.27 vs. 30.46 ± 31.99 vs. 16.61 ± 24.49. This differentiation is highly significant with the ANOVA statistical test (p <0.05). There is a significant correlation between leptin levels with the onset of preeclampsia.Keywords: preeclampsia early onset, preeclampsia late onset, leptin levels
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN HIGIENE SANITASI DAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERIOLOGI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG  DI  KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG TAHUN 2021 Yuswir, Atasia Degita; Suharti, Netti; Bahar, Elizabeth; Julizar, Julizar
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1236

Abstract

The Sijunjung District Health Office recorded 152 refill drinking water depots but in 2021 there were only 38 active refill drinking water depots. Of the 38 active refill drinking water depots, 18 refill drinking water depots were not eligible. Of the refill drinking water depots that did not eligible, there were 17 refill drinking water depots contaminated with bacteriology and 1 drinking water depots was not to not eligible the physical requirements. Drinking water contaminated with bacteriology can cause gastrointestinal diseases, one of which is diarrhea. The number of diarrhea sufferers in Sijunjung Regency in the last 3 years has peaked in 2021, 10,974 people. However, until now there has been no data analysis on the results of the implementation of refill drinking water depot’s hygiene and sanitation in accordance with the conditions of each refill drinking water depots so that the counseling carried out has not focused on the priority problems being faced and can have an impact on the quality of drinking water produced. This study is a secondary data survey research from the results of drinking water inspection by the Regional Health Laboratory and the results of the implementation of sanitation hygiene by the Puskesmas at 38 refill drinking water depots in Sijunjung Regency which were analyzed by chi-square test to assess the relationship between variables. The results of this study found that the majority of refill drinking water depots were contaminated with Coliform and E.coli (31.6%). According to the implementation of refill drinking water depot’s sanitation hygiene, only the place aspect (2.6%), the equipment aspect (94.7%), the handler aspect (21.1%), and the raw water aspect (21.1%). In addition, there was no relationship between the equipment aspect (p=0.878) and the handler aspect (p=0.643) and it was not possible to determine the relationship between the place aspect and the raw water aspect to the bacteriological content of refill drinking water depots
Pola Kuman dan Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik pada Kasus Infeksi Daerah Operasi di Departemen Obstetri & Ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2020-2022 Alfajri, Muhammad Hafizh; Djanas, Dovy; Suharti, Netti; Rasyid, Roslaily; Usman, Elly
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): MKA October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i4.p412-425.2025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) adalah infeksi pada lokasi insisi yang muncul dalam 30–90 hari setelah tindakan operasi. Pedoman penggunaan antibiotik di rumah sakit perlu disesuaikan dengan hasil surveilans pola kuman dan uji kepekaan antibiotik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif potong lintang dengan data sekunder berupa hasil kultur mikrobiologi dan rekam medis pasien IDO di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2020–2022. Dari 28 pasien yang terdata, 18 memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Kelompok usia terbanyak yang mengalami IDO adalah wanita usia subur 15–49 tahun (77,8%). Kultur mikrobiologi menunjukkan kuman terbanyak adalah Escherichia coli (27,8%), diikuti Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Uji kepekaan menunjukkan kuman Gram negatif sebagian besar sensitif terhadap amikasin dan meropenem, sedangkan kuman Gram positif sensitif terhadap gentamisin, klindamisin, tetrasiklin, dan vankomisin. Antibiotik profilaksis yang paling banyak digunakan adalah seftriakson (66,7%). Kesimpulan: Escherichia coli merupakan penyebab utama IDO pada pasien obstetri dan ginekologi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Amikasin dan meropenem efektif untuk kuman Gram negatif, sementara gentamisin, klindamisin, tetrasiklin, dan vankomisin efektif terhadap kuman Gram positif. Seftriakson menjadi antibiotik profilaksis yang paling banyak diresepkan, sehingga perlu evaluasi kesesuaiannya dengan pola kuman lokal.